• Title/Summary/Keyword: Biological systems

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Cure Kinetics of Self-Extinguishing Epoxy Resin Systems with Charge Transfer Complex Type Latent Catalyst for Semiconductor Encapsulation (전하전이착체형 잠재성 촉매를 사용한 반도체 성형용 자소성 에폭시 수지 시스템의 경화 반응속도 연구)

  • Kim, Whan Gun
    • Journal of the Semiconductor & Display Technology
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    • v.13 no.4
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    • pp.27-32
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    • 2014
  • The cure properties of self-extinguishing epoxy resin systems with different charge transfer type latent catalysts were investigated, which are composed of YX4000H as a biphenyl epoxy resin, MEH-7800SS as a hardener, and charge transfer type latent catalysts. We designed and used five kinds of charge transfer type latent catalyst and compared to epoxy resin systems with Triphenylphosphine-Benzoquinone(TPP-BQ) as reference system. The cure kinetics of these systems were analyzed by differential scanning calorimetry with an isothermal approach, the kinetic parameters of all systems were reported in generalized kinetic equations with diffusion effects. The epoxy resin systems with Triphenylphosphine-Quinhydrone(TPP-QH), Triphenylphosphine-Benzanthrone(TPP-BT) and Triphenylphosphine-Anthrone(TPP-AT) as a charge transfer type latent catalyst showed a cure conversion rate of equal or higher rate than those with TPP-BQ. These systems with TPP-QH and Triphenylphosphine-Tetracyanoethylene(TPP-TCE) showed a critical cure reaction conversion of equal or higher conversion than those with TPP-BQ. The increases of cure conversion rates could be explained by the decrease of the activation energy of these epoxy resin systems. It can be considered that the increases of critical cure reaction conversion would be dependent on the crystallinity of the biphenyl epoxy resin systems.

Comparison of Filtering Abilities of Korean Freshwater Bivalves and Their Filtering Effects on Water Quality (국내 담수산 조개의 섭식활동이 호수 수질에 미치는 영향)

  • Kim, Ho-Sub;Choi, Kwang-Hyun;Park, Jung-Hwan;Shin, Jae-Ki;Hwang, Soon-Jin
    • Korean Journal of Ecology and Environment
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    • v.35 no.2 s.98
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    • pp.92-102
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    • 2002
  • This study was conducted to compare filtering abilities of three species of freshwater mussels (Cobicula fluminea, Corbicula leana and Unio douglasiae) and to evaluate their filter feeding effects on water quality change in experimental enclosure systems. Mussel feeding in both laboratory and enclosure resulted in decrease of particulate material, such as chlorophyll, total P, SS. In the treatment with 600 individuals of mussels, chllorophyll concentration and net primary productivity decreased from $87.3{\pm}4.5\;{\mu}g/L$ and $106.3{\pm}8.8\;{\mu}gC\;L^{-1}\;hr^{-1}$ to nearly the same level as the mussel-free enclosure ($25.0{\pm}0.5\;{\mu}g/L$ and $15.6{\pm}13.3\;{\mu}gC\;L^{-1}\;hr^{-1}$, respectively)(P< 0.05, n = 6, ANOVA). In concert with the decrease of chlorophyll concentration, not only was the transparency enhanced from 0.48 m to 1.2m but also the suspended solids and total phosphorus decreased from $22.0{\pm}1.0\;mg/L$ to $7.5{\pm}0.5\;mg/L$ and $133{\pm}0.8\;{\mu}g/L$ to $70{\pm}0.0\;{\mu}g/L$, respectively (P<0.001, $r^2$>0.71, n = 11). Although slight decrease of SRP concentration and the increase of inorganic nitrogen ($NH_3-N$ and $NO_2-N$) were observed in the mussel addition enclosure, there was no statistical difference between two enclosures. Based on the filtering rate on phytoplankton and nutrient release rate in forms of feces and pseudofeces, Corbicula leana appeared to be the most efficient filter-feeder among three mussel species. These results inidicate that Cobicula play an important role in controlling particulate sestons and thus it could be applied as a biocontroler for the water quality management in lakes and reservoirs with algal blooms.

UNIQUENESS OF POSITIVE SOLUTIONS FOR PREDATOR-PREY INTERACTING SYSTEMS WITH NONLINEAR DIFFUSION RATES

  • Ahn, Inkyung
    • Journal of the Chungcheong Mathematical Society
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    • v.10 no.1
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    • pp.87-95
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    • 1997
  • In general, the positive solution to biological reaction-diffusion equations is not unique. In this paper, we state the sufficient and necessary conditions of the existence of positive solutions, and give and the proof for the uniqueness of positive solutions for a certain elliptic interacting system.

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SEMI-MARKOV COMPARTMENTAL MODELS OF INVADING INSECT POPULATIONS

  • Kumar, Krishna B.;Arivudainambi, D.
    • Journal of applied mathematics & informatics
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    • v.7 no.1
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    • pp.161-174
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    • 2000
  • The total number of deaths and total sojourn times of African honey bees are studied using semi-markov compartment analysis. This generalizes many existing biological models.

Interactions of Peptides with Model Membrane Systems Studied by NMR Spectroscopy

  • Kim, Yangmee
    • Proceedings of the Korean Biophysical Society Conference
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    • 1999.06a
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    • pp.19-19
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    • 1999
  • The functions and the medicinal values of peptides are closely related to their structures. Most of the peptides function in the mediation of the membrane. Biological membrane serves important functions in the binding of peptide to a membrane-embedded receptor.(omitted)

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Facile Synthesis and Biological Evaluation of Heterocyclic Compounds Containing Diazepam

  • Berghot, M.A.
    • Archives of Pharmacal Research
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    • v.24 no.4
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    • pp.263-269
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    • 2001
  • Diazepamoxadiazoles 4,5,6,12,14 and 22 were prepared with the binary form system. Diazepamthiadiazoles 15,20 and Diazepamtriazoles 7,8,9,17,18,19 and 21 were also shapely synthesized. Some of these compounds were screened to test their antibacterial activity against E. coli and B. subtilis compounds 15 and 20 show potent activity against these bacteria.

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