• Title/Summary/Keyword: Biological systems

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Generation of Minicells from an Endotoxin-Free Gram-Positive Strain Corynebacterium glutamicum

  • Lee, Jin-Young;Choy, Hyon E.;Lee, Jin-Ho;Kim, Geun-Joong
    • Journal of Microbiology and Biotechnology
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    • v.25 no.4
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    • pp.554-558
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    • 2015
  • Drug delivery systems (DDSs) incorporating bacterial minicells have been evaluated as a very powerful tool in view of biocompatibility. However, limited studies have been carried out on these systems, mainly using minicells from Salmonella sp. and Escherichia coli. Thus, we generated a new minicell-producing strain from an endotoxin-free Corynebacterium glutamicum by the inactivation of genes related to cell division. The two knockout strains, ${\Delta}parA$ and ${\Delta}ncgl1366$, showed distinct abilities to produce minicells. The resulting minicells were purified via sequential antibiotic treatments and centrifugations, which resulted in reproducible yields.

State-of-the Art Review in Nano-Biomanipulation Technologies (나노-바이오 매니퓰레이션 기술의 현황 및 전망)

  • Kim Deok-Ho;Kim Byungkyu;Park Jong-Oh;Ju Byeong-Kwon
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.11 no.4
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    • pp.353-362
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    • 2005
  • This article describes a state-of-the art review in nano-biomanipulation technologies. Nanomanipulation of biological objects enables an in-depth study of single molecules such as DNA and RNA, and of biophysical events at the molecular level like molecular motors. Controlled nanomanipulation is challenging but essential for precisely engineering biomolecules or cells and for manufacturing functional nano-biosystems. In this paper, we summarize several contact, non-contact and hybrid methods available for nanomanipulation of biological objects. Advantages currently available methods and their limitations are also compared. Finally, we discuss possible applications of nano-biomanipulation technologies to life science and molecular medicine including cell biology, genetic engineering, biophysics, and biochemistry.

Java DOM Parsers to Convert KGML into SBML and BioPAX Common Exchange Formats

  • Lee, Kyung-Eun;Jang, Myung-Ha;Rhie, A-Rang;Thong, Chin Ting;Yang, San-Duk;Park, Hyun-Seok
    • Genomics & Informatics
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    • v.8 no.2
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    • pp.94-96
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    • 2010
  • Integrating various pathway data collections to create new biological knowledge is a challenge, for which novel computational tools play a key role. For this purpose, we developed the Java-based conversion modules KGML2SBML and KGML2BioPAX to translate KGML (KEGG Markup Language) into a couple of common data exchange formats: SBML (Systems Biology Markup Language) and BioPAX (Biological Pathway Exchange). We hope that our work will be beneficial for other Java developers when they extend their bioinformatics system into SBML- or BioPAX-aware analysis tools. This is part of our ongoing effort to develop an ultimate KEGG-based pathway enrichment analysis system.

RTP1, a Rat Homologue of Adenovirus ElA-associated Protein BS69, Interacts with DNA Topoisomerase II

  • Oh, Misook;Rha, Geun-Bae;Yoon, Jeong-Ho;Sunwoo, Yang-Il;Hong, Seung-Hwan;Park, Sang-Dai
    • Animal cells and systems
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    • v.6 no.3
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    • pp.277-282
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    • 2002
  • Topoisomearse II is an essential enzyme in all organisms with several independent roles in DNA metabolism. Recently, it has been demonstrated that the C-terminal region of topoisomerases II is associated with hetero-logous protein-protein interactions in human and yeast. In this study, we identified that RTP1, a rat homologue of EIA binding protein BS69, is another topoisomerae II interacting protein by yeast two-hybrid screening. RTP1 has an E1A-binding domain and a MYND motif, which are known to be required for transcriptional regulation by binding to other proteins and interaction with the leucine zipper motif of topoisomerase II. The physical interaction between RTP1 and topoisomerase ll$\alpha$ was examined by GST pull-down assay in vitro. The expression level of RTP1 peaks in S phase as that of topoisomerase ll$\alpha$. These results suggest that the interaction between topoisomerase ll$\alpha$ and RTP1 might play an important role in regulating the transcription of genes involved in DNA metabolism in higher eukaryotes.

Optimization of a Multiplex DNA Amplification of Three Short Tandem Repeat Loci for Genetic Identification

  • Ryu, Jae-Song;Noh, Jae-Sang;Koo, Yoon-Mo;Lee, Choul-Gyun;So, Jae-Seong
    • Journal of Microbiology and Biotechnology
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    • v.10 no.6
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    • pp.873-876
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    • 2000
  • Short tendem repeat (STR) loci have been used in the field of forensic science. There are literally hundreds of STR systems which have been mapped throughout the human genome. These STR loci are found in almost every chromosome in the genome. They may be amplified using a variety of PCR primers. In this study, a DNA genotyping system based on the multiplex amplification of highly polymorphic STR loci was developed. Three STR loci with nonoverlapping allele size ranges have been utilized in the multiplex amplification including the Neurotensin receptor gene, D21S11, and Human tyrosine hydroxylase gene. The optimal condition for triplex PCr was obtained in a solution with a total volume of $25{\mu}l$ containing 2.0 U of Taq polymerase, 3 mM of $MgCl_2$, $300{\mu}M$ of dNTP, 10 pmole of each primer set, an annealing temperature of $62^{\circ}C$, and 35 cycles. The optimized condition was successfully employed in a family paternity test.

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