• 제목/요약/키워드: Biological information

검색결과 2,616건 처리시간 0.026초

식물 유성 생식과정에서 후성유전학적 정보해석 및 연구현황 (Current status and prospects of epigenetic information in sexual reproductive processes of plants)

  • 정유진;조용구;강권규
    • Journal of Plant Biotechnology
    • /
    • 제44권1호
    • /
    • pp.19-26
    • /
    • 2017
  • Rapid progress in epigenetic studies has resulted in genome wide information of genetic functions, other than DNA sequence information. However, insufficient understanding and unclear research direction in epigenetics has failed to attract many researchers. Here, we review the sexual reproduction processes that are particularly related to epigenetics in plants. We aim to elucidate the roles of epigenetic information and molecular mechanisms involved in the complex sexual reproduction process of plants, and examine their biological significance.

Fuzzy Model Identification for Time Series System Using Wavelet Transform and Genetic DNA-Code

  • Lee, Yeun-Woo;Kim, Jung-Chan;Joo, Young-Hoon
    • 한국지능시스템학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 한국퍼지및지능시스템학회 2003년도 ISIS 2003
    • /
    • pp.322-325
    • /
    • 2003
  • In this paper, we propose n new fuzzy model identification of time series system using wavelet transform and genetic DNA code. Generally, it is well known that the DNA coding method is more diverse in the knowledge expression and better in the optimization performance than the genetic algorithm (GA) because it can encode more plentiful genetic information based on the biological DNA. The proposed method can construct a fuzzy model using the wavelet transform, in which the coefficients are identified by the DNA coding method. Thus, we can effectively get the fuzzy model of the nonlinear system by using the advantages of both wavelet transform and DNA coding method. In order to demonstrate the superiority of the proposed method, it is compared with modeling method using the conventional GA.

  • PDF

Bioinformatics in the Post-genome Era

  • Yu, Ung-Sik;Lee, Sung-Hoon;Kim, Young-Joo;Kim, Sang-Soo
    • BMB Reports
    • /
    • 제37권1호
    • /
    • pp.75-82
    • /
    • 2004
  • Recent years saw a dramatic increase in genomic and proteomic data in public archives. Now with the complete genome sequences of human and other species in hand, detailed analyses of the genome sequences will undoubtedly improve our understanding of biological systems and at the same time require sophisticated bioinformatic tools. Here we review what computational challenges are ahead and what are the new exciting developments in this exciting field.

최근 자기공명 의료영상기기의 발전 (Recent Developments in Magnetic Resonance Imaging)

  • 조장희;노용만;정순철;박세혁;문치웅
    • 대한의용생체공학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 대한의용생체공학회 1994년도 춘계학술대회
    • /
    • pp.9-15
    • /
    • 1994
  • In last few decades, medical imaging techniques have been developed startling progress. Especially in MRI (Magnetic Resonance Imaging), many imaging techniques such as chemical shift imaging, flow imaging, diffusion and perfusion imaging, fast imaging, susceptibility imaging and functional imaging have been studied and many of them were well known as useful diagnostic instruments. In this paper, recently developing techniques, i.e., NMR microscopy, fringe field imaging and functional imaging will be presented.

  • PDF

심전계(ECG)의 제작설계

  • 서병설
    • 대한의용생체공학회:의공학회지
    • /
    • 제9권2호
    • /
    • pp.247-250
    • /
    • 1988
  • Laboratory information system (LIS) is a key tool to manage laboratory data in clinical pathology. Our department has developed an information system for routine hematology using down-sized computer system. We have used an IBM 486 compatible PC with 16MB main memory, 210 MB hard disk drive, 9 RS-232C port and 24 pin dot printer. The operating system and database management system were SCO UNIX and SCO foxbase, respectively. For program development, we used Xbase language provided by SCO foxbase. The C language was used for interface purpose. To make the system use friendly, pull-down menu was used. The system connected to our hospital information system via application program interface (API), so the information related to patient and request details is automatically transmitted to our computer. Our system interfaced with fwd complete blood count analyzers(Sysmex NE-8000 and Coulter STKS) for unidirectional data tansmission from analyzer to computer. The authors suggests that this system based on down-sized computer could provide a progressive approach to total LIS based on local area network, and the implemented system could serve as a model for other hospital's LIS for routine hematology.

  • PDF

병원관리 전산화

  • 김윤상
    • 대한의용생체공학회:의공학회지
    • /
    • 제3권1호
    • /
    • pp.49-50
    • /
    • 1982
  • In this paper, the information capacity, the intergrate performance measure of digital radiography system has been quantitatively analyzed. The effect of various factors affecting the information capacity of the digital radiography system in multi-stage detection processes has been considered and analyzed in detail. The results show that the more information capacity can be obtained with the smaller detector cell area, despite of the reduced signal to noise ratio due to the reduced number of X-ray photons per detector cell. Considering the limit of human visual acuity. however, the sufficient resolution will be obtained when the detector cell size in 0.2${\times}$0.2mm with 8 bit quantizaion. And also the results indicates that the information capacity may be severely reduced by the mixture of electric noise in final read-out stage.

  • PDF

Development of an Analysis Program of Type I Polyketide Synthase Gene Clusters Using Homology Search and Profile Hidden Markov Model

  • Tae, Hong-Seok;Sohng, Jae-Kyung;Park, Kie-Jung
    • Journal of Microbiology and Biotechnology
    • /
    • 제19권2호
    • /
    • pp.140-146
    • /
    • 2009
  • MAPSI(Management and Analysis for Polyketide Synthase Type I) has been developed to offer computational analysis methods to detect type I PKS(polyketide synthase) gene clusters in genome sequences. MAPSI provides a genome analysis component, which detects PKS gene clusters by identifying domains in proteins of a genome. MAPSI also contains databases on polyketides and genome annotation data, as well as analytic components such as new PKS assembly and domain analysis. The polyketide data and analysis component are accessible through Web interfaces and are displayed with diverse information. MAPSI, which was developed to aid researchers studying type I polyketides, provides diverse components to access and analyze polyketide information and should become a very powerful computational tool for polyketide research. The system can be extended through further studies of factors related to the biological activities of polyketides.

생물학적 패스웨이 실시간 확장 시스템 (Biological Pathway Real-time Expansion System)

  • 최윤수;전선희;서동민;유석종
    • 한국콘텐츠학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 한국콘텐츠학회 2015년도 춘계 종합학술대회 논문집
    • /
    • pp.371-372
    • /
    • 2015
  • 생물학적 패스웨이는 기존 연구 문헌들을 토대로 생의학 분야 전문가들에 의해 수작업으로 구축되기 때문에, 신규 문헌들이 포함하고 있는 최신 정보들이 패스웨이에 적용되는데 많은 시간을 소모하게 된다. 본 논문에서는 텍스트 마이닝 및 정보 추출 기술을 사용하여 구축된 디지털 학술자원인 VSB(Virtual Science Brain) 데이터베이스를 활용하여 실시간으로 생물학적 패스웨이를 확장하는 방법과, 이를 위한 사용자 인터페이스를 소개한다.

  • PDF

청각 보철용 음성신호 처리기의 설계 (Design of the Speech Signal Processores for Cochlear Prosthesis)

  • 박상희;최두일;백승화
    • 대한의용생체공학회:의공학회지
    • /
    • 제12권4호
    • /
    • pp.285-294
    • /
    • 1991
  • Two types of the speech signal processores (SSP) for the cochlear a prosthesis are designed. One is designed using the cochlear model and the other is designed using the information (formant, pitch, intensity) extraction method. For these, some cochlear model and acoustic information extraction method are proposed. The result shows the SSP of the cochlear model type contain more acoustic cues than that of information extraction type. On the other hand, stimulus signal is clear and algorithm is simple in the SSP of the information ex traction type.

  • PDF