• 제목/요약/키워드: Biological information

검색결과 2,616건 처리시간 0.031초

Determination of Variable Rate Fertilizing Amount in Small Size Fields Using Geographic Information System

  • S. I. Cho;I. S. Kang;Park, S. H.
    • 한국농업기계학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국농업기계학회 2000년도 THE THIRD INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON AGRICULTURAL MACHINERY ENGINEERING. V.II
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    • pp.236-245
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    • 2000
  • The feasibility of precision farming for small sized fields was studied by determining fertilizing amount of nitrogenous and calcareous to a cite specific region. A detailed soil survey at three experimental fields of 672㎡, 300㎡ and 140㎡ revealed a considerable spatial variation of the pH and organic matter(OM) levels. Soil organic matter was measured using Walkley-Black method and soil pH was measured with a pH sensor. Soil sample was obtained by Grid Node Sampling Method. The soil sampling depth was 10 - 20 cm from the soil surface. To display soil nutrient variation, a soil map was made using Geographic Information System (GIS) software. In soil mapping, soil data between nodes was interpolated using Inverse Distance Weighting (IDW) method. The variation was about 1 - 1.8 in pH value and 1.4 -7 % in OM content. Fertilizing Amount of nitrogenous and calcareous was determined by the fertilizing equation which was proposed by National Institute of Agricultural Science and Technology.(NIAST). The variation of fertilizing amount was about 3 - 11 kg/10a in nitrogenous and 70 - 140 kg/10a in calcareous. The results showed a feasibility of precision fertilizing for small size fields.

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외상 후 스트레스 장애의 이해에 있어서 유전학 및 뇌영상 연구의 기여 (Contribution of Genetic and Neuroimaging Studies towards a Better Understanding of Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder)

  • 김지은;류인균;전찬수;이유상
    • 생물정신의학
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    • 제17권4호
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    • pp.177-193
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    • 2010
  • Significant advances have been made in understanding the biological underpinnings of post-traumatic stress disorder(PTSD), particularly in the field of genetics and neuroimaging. Association studies in candidate genes related with hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal axis, monoamines including serotonin, dopamine and noradrenaline, and proteins including FK506-binding protein 5 and brain-derived neurotrophic factor have provided important insights with regard to the vulnerability factors in PTSD. Genome-wide association studies and epigenetic studies may provide further information for the role of genes in the pathophysiology of PTSD. Hippocampus, medial prefrontal cortex, anterior cingulated cortex and amygdala have been considered as key structures that underlie PTSD pathophysiology. Future research that combines genetic and neuroimaging information may provide an opportunity for a more comprehensive understanding of PTSD.

LNG 저장/수송 시설의 통합 안전 관리 시스템 개발에 관한 연구 (A Study on Integrated Safety Management System of LNG Storage/Transport Facilities)

  • 이상호;임영섭;한종훈
    • 한국가스학회지
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    • 제12권3호
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    • pp.1-6
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    • 2008
  • 갈수록 성장하고 있는 LNG 산업에 있어서 안전관리는 필수적인 요소로 자리잡아가고 있다. 이에 따라 기존의 LNG 저장/수송 시설에 대한 안전 관리를 보다 발전시킬 수 있는 것이 필요하며 최근 발전된 IT 산업은 LNG 저장/수송 시설에 대한 통합 안전관리 시스템을 가능케 했다. 위험성 평가/분석 기술, 폭발, 누출 및 확산 모델 구축 기술, 실시간 모니터링 및 이상 진단 기술, Data reconciliation을 통한 공정 정보 신뢰성 향상 기술 등을 집약하며 웹 환경을 통하여 구축될 통합 안전관리 시스템은 LNG 산업의 안전성 향상과 향후 기술 수출에 큰 기여를 할 것이다.

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Recent advances in spatially resolved transcriptomics: challenges and opportunities

  • Lee, Jongwon;Yoo, Minsu;Choi, Jungmin
    • BMB Reports
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    • 제55권3호
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    • pp.113-124
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    • 2022
  • Single-cell RNA sequencing (scRNA-seq) has greatly advanced our understanding of cellular heterogeneity by profiling individual cell transcriptomes. However, cell dissociation from the tissue structure causes a loss of spatial information, which hinders the identification of intercellular communication networks and global transcriptional patterns present in the tissue architecture. To overcome this limitation, novel transcriptomic platforms that preserve spatial information have been actively developed. Significant achievements in imaging technologies have enabled in situ targeted transcriptomic profiling in single cells at single-molecule resolution. In addition, technologies based on mRNA capture followed by sequencing have made possible profiling of the genome-wide transcriptome at the 55-100 ㎛ resolution. Unfortunately, neither imaging-based technology nor capture-based method elucidates a complete picture of the spatial transcriptome in a tissue. Therefore, addressing specific biological questions requires balancing experimental throughput and spatial resolution, mandating the efforts to develop computational algorithms that are pivotal to circumvent technology-specific limitations. In this review, we focus on the current state-of-the-art spatially resolved transcriptomic technologies, describe their applications in a variety of biological domains, and explore recent discoveries demonstrating their enormous potential in biomedical research. We further highlight novel integrative computational methodologies with other data modalities that provide a framework to derive biological insight into heterogeneous and complex tissue organization.

Morphological analysis of Tripylina stramenti(Nematoda: Enoplida: Trischistomatidae) firstly recorded in Korea

  • Kim, Taeho;Park, Joong-Ki;Kim, Jiyeon
    • Journal of Species Research
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    • 제11권2호
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    • pp.98-101
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    • 2022
  • The genus Tripylina Brzeski, 1963 is a group of terrestrial nematodes that inhabit soil and semi-wet biomes, most of which have been reported from Europe, Asia, America, Africa, and New Zealand. Tripylina stramenti (Yeates, 1971) Tsalolikhin, 1983, belonging to the family Trischistomatidae Andrassy, 2007, is newly discovered from Korea. The specimens were collected from the edge of the valley of Ulleung-gun, Gyeongsangbuk-do, South Korea. Tripylina stramenti described herein shows typical morphological characters of the genus Tripylina, including six and four setae in a single whorl, present dorsal tooth and subventral teeth, prodelphic reproductive system of female, absence post-uterine sac, narrow sickle-shaped spicule of male and generally S-shaped tail. The specimens differ in their body width (from the New Zealand populations), outer labial setae length, cuticles thickness(from the West African populations), and nerve ring position (from Indian populations). This species is distinguished from other Tripylina species by its relatively large body, two anterior and subventral teeth, and single cervical seta. In this study, morphological characteristics and morphometric information of the Korean T. stramenti isolate are described, illustrated, and compared with the same species from other geographic origins.

마이크로머시닝 기술의 의학 및 생물학 응용

  • 장준근;김용권
    • 전자공학회지
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    • 제24권10호
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    • pp.63-72
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    • 1997
  • Application of MEMS to biologic system mainly categorized into bio-electronics and micro-medical systems, Bio-electronics concerns on the biocompatible electronic device, in-vivo sensors, the sensors based on biological materials, biological materials for electronics and optics, the concepts and materials Inspired by biology and useful for electronics, the algorithm inspired by biology, artificial sense, and the biologic-inorganic hybrids. Micro-medical systems are utilited into the drug delivery systems, micro patient monitoring systems, micro prosthesis and artificial organs, cardiology related prothesis, analysis systems, and the minimal invasive surgery tools based on the m icrom achining technology.

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정신의학(精神醫學)에서 행동모형(行動模型)(I) : 우울증과 불안 (Behavioral Models in Psychiatry(I) : Depression and Anxiety)

  • 윤도준
    • 생물정신의학
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    • 제2권1호
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    • pp.49-56
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    • 1995
  • Behavioral models are used very widely to investigate or illuminate aspects of human psychopathology. However, the extent to which it is possible to extrapolate from animals to people, and, therefore, the value of information derived from a behavioral model, will depend to a large extent on the validity of the models. This article outlines some behavioral models of depression and anxiety.

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Biological assessment of streams and rivers in U.S. - design, methods, and analysis

  • Rashleigh, Brenda;Paulson, Steve;Flotemersch, Joe;Pelletier, Peg
    • Journal of Ecology and Environment
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    • 제36권1호
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    • pp.85-88
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    • 2013
  • Bioassessment is the use of biosurvey data, most commonly for benthic macroinvertebrates and fish, to obtain information about the health of waters in a region. In rivers, bioassessment results are used to evaluate biological condition and trends, to establish relationships between stressors and impairments, and to guide and evaluate management actions.

Isolation of Microorganisms for Biotechnological Application

  • Franco, Christopher-M.M.;Mcclure, Nicholas-C.
    • Journal of Microbiology and Biotechnology
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    • 제8권2호
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    • pp.101-110
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    • 1998
  • The extent of biological diversity being revealed by molecular techniques accentuates the need to develop methods to isolate and culture the large numbers of microorganisms that remain to be studied. The discovery and characterization of novel microorganisms will provide information useful in understanding microbial ecosystems and have the potential to lead to new products for the biotechnology industry. In this review, the use of innovative techniques and exploration of unusual ecosystems, that have begun to address the challenge of isolating the "uncultured" members of the microbial population, are examined.

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New records of two pleurostomatids (Ciliophora: Litostomatea) from Korea

  • Kim, Se-Joo;Min, Gi-Sik
    • Journal of Species Research
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    • 제5권3호
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    • pp.343-347
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    • 2016
  • Two pleurostomatid ciliates, Amphileptus litonotiformis Song, 1991 and Kentrophyllum setigerum (Quennerstedt, 1867), were collected from the coastal waters of Korea. Their morphologies are described based on live observation and protargol impregnation, and their diagnoses and morphometrics are provided. Additionally, sequence information of small subunit ribosomal RNA obtained from two species were reported.