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Contribution of Genetic and Neuroimaging Studies towards a Better Understanding of Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder  

Kim, Ji-Eun E. (Department of Psychiatry, Seoul National University College of Medicine)
Lyoo, In-Kyoon (Department of Psychiatry, Seoul National University College of Medicine)
Jun, Chan-Soo (Department of Psychiatry, Seoul National University College of Medicine)
Lee, Yu-Sang (Yong-In Mental Hospital)
Publication Information
Korean Journal of Biological Psychiatry / v.17, no.4, 2010 , pp. 177-193 More about this Journal
Abstract
Significant advances have been made in understanding the biological underpinnings of post-traumatic stress disorder(PTSD), particularly in the field of genetics and neuroimaging. Association studies in candidate genes related with hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal axis, monoamines including serotonin, dopamine and noradrenaline, and proteins including FK506-binding protein 5 and brain-derived neurotrophic factor have provided important insights with regard to the vulnerability factors in PTSD. Genome-wide association studies and epigenetic studies may provide further information for the role of genes in the pathophysiology of PTSD. Hippocampus, medial prefrontal cortex, anterior cingulated cortex and amygdala have been considered as key structures that underlie PTSD pathophysiology. Future research that combines genetic and neuroimaging information may provide an opportunity for a more comprehensive understanding of PTSD.
Keywords
PTSD; Genetics; Neuroimaging;
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