• 제목/요약/키워드: Bioinformatics analysis

검색결과 862건 처리시간 0.032초

DEVELOPMENT OF XML BASED PERSONALIZED DATAASE MANAGEMENT SYTEM FOR BIOLOGISTS

  • Cho Kyung Hwan;Jung Kwang Su;Kim Sun Shin;Ryu Keun Ho
    • 대한원격탐사학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한원격탐사학회 2005년도 Proceedings of ISRS 2005
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    • pp.770-773
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    • 2005
  • In most biological laboratory, sequences from sequence machine are stored into file disks as simple files. It will be hard work to store and manage the sequence data with consistency and integrity such as storing redundant files. It is required needed to develop a system which integrated and managed genome data with consistency and integrity for accurate sequence analysis. There fore, in this paper, we not only store gene and protein sequence data through sequencing but also manage them. We also make a integrate schema for transforming the file formats and design database system using it. As integrated schema is designed as a BSML, it is possible to apply a style language of XSL. From this, we can transfer among heterogeneous sequence formats.

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Eukaryotic DNAJ/K Database: A Comprehensive Phylogenomic Analysis Platform for the DNAJ/K Family

  • Cheong, Kyeongchae;Choi, Jaehyuk;Choi, Jaeyoung;Park, Jongsun;Jang, Suwang;Lee, Yong-Hwan
    • Genomics & Informatics
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    • 제11권1호
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    • pp.52-54
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    • 2013
  • Proteins in DNAJ/K families are ubiquitous, from prokaryotes to eukaryotes, and function as molecular chaperones. For systematic phylogenomics of the DNAJ/K families, we developed the Eukaryotic DNAJ/K Database (EDD). A total of 12,908 DNAJs and 4,886 DNAKs were identified from 339 eukaryotic genomes in the EDD. Kingdom-wide comparison of DNAJ/K families provides new insights on the evolutionary relationship within these families. Empowered by 'class', 'cluster', and 'taxonomy' browsers and the 'favorite' function, the EDD provides a versatile platform for comparative genomic analyses of DNAJ/K families.

Bioinformatics for the Korean Functional Genomics Project

  • Kim, Sang-Soo
    • 한국생물정보학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국생물정보시스템생물학회 2000년도 International Symposium on Bioinformatics
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    • pp.45-52
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    • 2000
  • Genomic approach produces massive amount of data within a short time period, New high-throughput automatic sequencers can generate over a million nucleotide sequence information overnight. A typical DNA chip experiment produces tens of thousands expression information, not to mention the tens of megabyte image files, These data must be handled automatically by computer and stored in electronic database, Thus there is a need for systematic approach of data collection, processing, and analysis. DNA sequence information is translated into amino acid sequence and is analyzed for key motif related to its biological and/or biochemical function. Functional genomics will play a significant role in identifying novel drug targets and diagnostic markers for serious diseases. As an enabling technology for functional genomics, bioinformatics is in great need worldwide, In Korea, a new functional genomics project has been recently launched and it focuses on identi☞ing genes associated with cancers prevalent in Korea, namely gastric and hepatic cancers, This involves gene discovery by high throughput sequencing of cancer cDNA libraries, gene expression profiling by DNA microarray and proteomics, and SNP profiling in Korea patient population, Our bioinformatics team will support all these activities by collecting, processing and analyzing these data.

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암 데이터 분석을 위한 통합의료정보시스템의 데이터베이스 설계 및 구축 (Database Design and Implementation of an Integrated Medical Information System for Cancer Data Analysis)

  • 신동문;허룡;심재민;손호선;류근호
    • 한국정보처리학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국정보처리학회 2010년도 춘계학술발표대회
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    • pp.902-904
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    • 2010
  • 본 논문에서는 개인 특화된 의료를 위한 진단, 치료선택, 예후 추정을 지원하기 위한 정보를 전문 의료인에게 효과적으로 제공하기 위한 데이터베이스 설계와 구축을 제시한다. 내원 환자들의 유전자 수준의 미시 데이터, 임상학적 거시 데이터, 가족력, 유사 질환군 등의 연관정보 데이터를 통합 연계하여 이력으로 관리하고, 데이터의 점진적 누적이 가능한 통합의료시스템을 위한 데이터베이스 설계의 프레임워크를 구축하였다.

A Python-based educational software tool for visualizing bioinformatics alignment algorithms

  • Elis Khatizah;Hee-Jo Nam;Hyun-Seok Park
    • Genomics & Informatics
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    • 제21권1호
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    • pp.15.1-15.4
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    • 2023
  • Bioinformatics education can be defined as the teaching and learning of how to use software tools, along with mathematical and statistical analysis, to solve biological problems. Although many resources are available, most students still struggle to understand even the simplest sequence alignment algorithms. Applying visualizations to these topics benefits both lecturers and students. Unfortunately, educational software for visualizing step-by-step processes in the user experience of sequence alignment algorithms is rare. In this article, an educational visualization tool for biological sequence alignment is presented, and the source code is released in order to encourage the collaborative power of open-source software, with the expectation of further contributions from the community in the future. Two different modules are integrated to enable a student to investigate the characteristics of alignment algorithms.

Identifying Post-translational Modification Crosstalks for Breast Cancer

  • Tung, Chi-Hua;Shueng, Pei-Wei;Chu, Yen-Wei;Chu, Yen-Wei;Chen, Chian-Ying
    • Journal of Computing Science and Engineering
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    • 제11권4호
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    • pp.111-120
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    • 2017
  • Post-translational modifications (PTMs) of proteins play substantial roles in the gene regulation of cell physiological functions and in the generation of major diseases. However, the majority of existing studies only explored a certain PTM of proteins, while very few have investigated the PTMs of two or more domains and the effects of their interactions. In this study, after collecting data regarding a large number of breast cancer-related and validated PTMs, a sequence and domain analysis of breast cancer proteins was carried out using bioinformatics methods. Then, protein-protein interaction network-related tools were applied in order to determine the crosstalks between the PTMs of the proteins. Finally, statistical and functional analyses were conducted to identify more modification sites of domains and proteins that may interact with at least two or more PTMs. In addition to exploring the associations between the interactive effects of PTMs, the present study also provides important information that would allow biologists to further explore the regulatory pathways of biological functions and related diseases.

DNA Fingerprinting Analysis of the Genus Phytophthora in Korea

  • Park, Dong-Suk;Kang, Hee-Wan;Lee, Mi-Hee;Park, Young-Jin;Lee, Byoung-Moo;Hahn, Jang-Ho;Go, Seung-Joo
    • Mycobiology
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    • 제31권4호
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    • pp.235-247
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    • 2003
  • In order to investigate biodiversity and establish identification system for Phytophthora spp. in Korea, a variety of band pattern was produced by using the URP(universal rice primer). The fingerprint patterns of Phytophthora spp. showed many common and variable fragments according to their isolates in distinct genotypes. In particular, P. drechsleri was classified into four distinct types(I to IV). P. drechsleri(KACC 40498 and KACC 40499) and P. cryptogea(KACC 40413) appeared to have almost equal bands despite their being different species. Ninety isolates of Phytophthora spp. were clustered into 13 groups based on UPGMA(unweighted pair group method with arithmetic means) analysis. These DNA fingerprinting data would be helpful for inter- and intra-species identification of Phytophthora species.

Transcript profiling of expressed sequence tags from intramuscular fat, longissimus dorsi muscle and liver in Korean cattle (Hanwoo)

  • Lim, Da-Jeong;Lee, Seung-Hwan;Cho, Yong-Min;Yoon, Du-Hak;Shin, Youn-Hee;Kim, Kyu-Won;Park, Hye-Sun;Kim, Hee-Bal
    • BMB Reports
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    • 제43권2호
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    • pp.115-121
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    • 2010
  • A large data set of Hanwoo (Korean cattle) ESTs was analyzed to obtain differential gene expression results for the following three libraries: intramuscular fat, longissimus dorsi muscle and liver. To better understand the gene expression profiles, we identified differentially expressed genes (DEGs) via digital gene expression analysis. Hierarchical clustering of genes was performed according to their relative abundance within the six separate groups (Hanwoo fat versus non-Hanwoo fat, Hanwoo muscle versus non-Hanwoo muscle and Hanwoo liver versus non-Hanwoo liver), producing detailed patterns of gene expression. We determined the quantitative traits associated with the highly expressed genes. We also provide the first list of putative regulatory elements associated with differential tissue expression in Hanwoo cattle. In addition, we conducted evolutionary analysis that suggests a subset of genes accelerated in the bovine lineage are strongly correlated with their expression in Hanwoo muscle.

Proteomic Analysis of Bovine Muscle Satellite Cells during Myogenic Differentiation

  • Rajesh, Ramanna Valmiki;Jang, Eun-Jeong;Choi, In-Ho;Heo, Kang-Nyeong;Yoon, Du-Hak;Kim, Tae-Hun;Lee, Hyun-Jeong
    • Asian-Australasian Journal of Animal Sciences
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    • 제24권9호
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    • pp.1288-1302
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    • 2011
  • The aim of this study was to analyze the proteome expression of bovine satellite cells from longissimus dorsi (LD), deep pectoral (DP) and semitendinosus (ST) muscle depots during in vitro myogenic differentiation. Proteomic profiling by twodimensional gel electrophoresis and mass spectrometry of differentiating satellite cells revealed a total of 38 proteins that were differentially regulated among the three depots. Among differentially regulated proteins, metabolic proteins like lactate dehydrogenase (LDH), malate dehydrogenase (MDH) were found to be up regulated in ST, while alpha-enolase (NNE) in LD and DP depot satellite cells were down regulated. Also, our analysis found that there was a prominent up regulation of cytoskeletal proteins like actin, actincapping protein and transgelin along with chaperone proteins like heat shock protein beta 1 (HSPB 1) and T-complex protein 1 (TCP-1). Among other up regulated proteins, LIM domain containing protein, annexin 2 and Rho GDP-dissociation inhibitor 1 (Rho GDI) are observed, which were already proven to be involved in the myogeneis. More interestingly, satellite cells from ST depot were found to have a higher myotube formation rate than the cells from the other two depots. Taken together, our results demonstrated that, proteins involved in glucose metabolism, cytoskeletal modeling and protein folding plays a key role in the myogenic differentiation of bovine satellite cells.

Gene Expression Profiling in Hepatic Tissue of two Pig Breeds

  • Jang, Gul-Won;Lee, Kyung-Tai;Park, Jong Eun;Kim, Heebal;Kim, Tae-Hun;Choi, Bong-Hwan;Kim, Myung Jick;Lim, Dajeong
    • Journal of Animal Science and Technology
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    • 제54권6호
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    • pp.383-394
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    • 2012
  • Microarray analyses provide information that can be used to enhance the efficiency of livestock production. For example, microarray profiling can potentially identify the biological processes responsible for the phenotypic characteristics of porcine liver. We performed transcriptome profiling to identify differentially expressed genes (DEGs) in liver of pigs from two breeds, the Korean native pigs (KNP) and Yorkshire pigs. We correctly identified expected DEGs using factor analysis for robust microarray summarization (FARMS) and robust multi-array average (RMA) strategies. We identified 366 DEGs in liver (p<0.05, fold-change>2). We also performed functional analyses, including gene ontology and molecular network analyses. In addition, we identified the regulatory relationship between DEGs and their transcription factors using in silico and qRT-PCR analysis. Our findings suggest that DEGs and their transcription factors may have a potential role in adipogenesis and/or lipid deposition in liver tissues of two pig breeds.