• 제목/요약/키워드: Bioinformatics

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삼성 SDS의 Bioinformatics: 사업 및 연구/개발

  • 정태수
    • 한국생물정보학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국생물정보시스템생물학회 2001년도 제2회 생물정보 워크샵 (DNA Chip Bioinformatics)
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    • pp.151-163
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    • 2001
  • - Overview of Bioinformatics and vision of Samsung SDS on it - Overview of Bio Chip and its market - Product roadmap with "Expert system for DNA chip data " - "UniBIO "as an integrated package of DNA chip data analysis - Demo of UniBIO

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Computational Chemistry as a Key to Structural Bioinformatics

  • Kang, Young-Kee
    • 한국생물정보학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국생물정보시스템생물학회 2000년도 International Symposium on Bioinformatics
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    • pp.32-34
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    • 2000
  • Computational chemistry is a discipline using computational methods for the calculation of molecular structure, properties, and reaction or for the simulation of molecular behavior. Relating and turning the complexity of data from genomics, high-throughput screening, combinatorial chemical synthesis, gene-expression investigations, pharmacogenomics, and proteomics into useful information and knowledge is the primary goal of bioinformatics. In particular, the structure-based molecular design is one of essential fields in bioinformatics and it can be called as structural bioinformatics. Therefore, the conformational analysis for proteins and peptides using the techniques of computational chemistry is expected to play a role in structural bioinformatics. There are two major computational methods for conformational analysis of proteins and peptides; one is the molecular orbital (MO) method and the other is the force field (or empirical potential function) method. The MO method can be classified into ab initio and semiempirical methods, which have been applied to relatively small and large molecules, respectively. However, the improvement in computer hardwares and softwares enables us to use the ab initio MO method for relatively larger biomolecules with up to v100 atoms or ∼800 basis functions. In order to show how computational chemistry can be used in structural bioinformatics, 1 will present on (1) cis-trans isomerization of proline dipeptide and its derivatives, (2) positional preference of proline in ${\alpha}$-helices, and (3) conformations and activities of Arg-Gly-Asp-containing tetrapeptides.

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생명정보학적 관점에서의 조류 인플루엔자 연구동향 (The Current Trend of Avian Influenza Viruses in Bioinformatics Research)

  • 안인성;손현석
    • Journal of Preventive Medicine and Public Health
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    • 제40권2호
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    • pp.185-190
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    • 2007
  • Objectives : Since the first human infection from avian influenza was reported in Hong Kong in 1997, many Asian countries have confirmed outbreaks of highly pathogenic H5N1 avian influenza viruses. In addition to Asian countries, the EU authorities also held an urgent meeting in February 2006 at which it was agreed that Europe could also become the next target for H5N1 avian influenza in the near future. In this paper, we provide the general and applicable information on the avian influenza in the bioinformatics field to assist future studies in preventive medicine. Methods : We introduced some up-to-date analytical tools in bioinformatics research, and discussed the current trends of avian influenza outbreaks. Among the bioinformatics methods, we focused our interests on two topics: pattern analysis using the secondary database of avian influenza, and structural analysis using the molecular dynamics simulations in vaccine design. Results : Use of the public genome databases available in the bioinformatics field enabled intensive analysis of the genetic patterns. Moreover, molecular dynamic simulations have also undergone remarkable development on the basis of the high performance supercomputing infrastructure these days. Conclusions : The bioinformatics techniques we introduced in this study may be useful in preventive medicine, especially in vaccine and drug discovery.

Association of -867G>C, -877Gdel, and Exon 5G>T Polymorphisms in the Stearoyl-CoA Desaturase (SCD) Gene with Fatty Acid Composition in the M. longissimus dorsi Muscle of Hanwoo (Korean Cattle)

  • Cho, Yong-Min;Lee, Seung-Hwan;Park, Eung-Woo;Kim, Nam-Kuk;Lim, Da-Jeong;Kim, Kyoung-Hoon;Park, Beom-Young;Lee, Chang-Soo;Oh, Sung-Jong;Kim, Tae-Hun;Yoon, Du-Hak
    • 한국축산식품학회지
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    • 제30권4호
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    • pp.655-660
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    • 2010
  • This study aimed to identify genetic polymorphisms associated with fatty acid composition in Hanwoo beef. In this study, three SNPs (-867G>C, -877Gdel and 878T>C) were detected in SCD gene by DNA sequencing and PCR-RFLP. Statistical analysis revealed that 878T>C SNP was significantly associated with total saturated (p=0.016), unsaturated (p=0.016), and monounsaturated fatty acid (p=0.026) composition. However, the other two SNPs (-867G>C and -877Gdel) that are detected in the regulatory region of the SCD gene have no association with the fatty acid composition of Hanwoo meat. The 878C (alanine type) allele was found to be associated with 2.2% higher monounsaturated fatty acid, 1.5% lower saturated fatty acid, and 1.4% higher unsaturated fatty acid content than those associated with the 878T (valine type) allele. These results indicate that the non-synonymous SNP (878T>C) in the SCD gene could be a causal mutation that contributes to the MUFA variation in Hanwoo beef.

Mapping of the Porcine Calpastatin Gene and Association Study of Its Variance with Economic Traits in Pigs

  • Choi, B.H.;Lee, J.S.;Jang, G.W.;Lee, H.Y.;Lee, J.W.;Lee, K.T.;Chung, H.Y.;Park, H.S.;Oh, S.J.;Sun, S.S.;Myung, K.H.;Cheong, I.C.;Kim, T.H.
    • Asian-Australasian Journal of Animal Sciences
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    • 제19권8호
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    • pp.1085-1089
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    • 2006
  • The objectives of this study were to confirm a location of the calpastatin (CAST) gene in chromosome 2 and to detect associations of genetic variations with economic traits in the porcine CAST gene as a candidate gene for growth and meat quality traits in pigs. Calpastatin is a specific endogenous inhibitor of calpains. The calpain protease system is ubiquitous, and is involved in numerous growth and metabolic processes. Three single nucleotide variations were identified within a 1.6 kb fragment of the porcine CAST gene and these polymorphisms were used for genetic linkage mapping. Linkage and QTL mapping were performed with the National Livestock Research Institute (NLRI) reference families using eight microsatellites and SNP makers in the CAST gene. The porcine CAST gene was mapped adjacent to the markers, SW395 and SW1695 on SSC2 with LOD scores of 15.32 and 8.50, respectively. According to the QTL mapping, a significant association was detected at 82 cM between SW395 and CAST-Hinf I for weight at the age of 30 weeks. In addition, an association study was performed with the $F_2$ animals of NLRI reference families for Hinf I, Msp I and Rsa I polymorphisms in the CAST gene. Two polymorphisms, CAST-Rsa I and CAST-Hinf I, showed significant correlation for growth traits at p<0.01 and p<0.05, respectively.

Preliminary Study of Bioinformatics Patents and Their Classifications Registered in the KIPRIS Database

  • Park, Hyun-Seok
    • Genomics & Informatics
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    • 제10권4호
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    • pp.271-274
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    • 2012
  • Whereas a vast amount of new information on bioinformatics is made available to the public through patents, only a small set of patents are cited in academic papers. A detailed analysis of registered bioinformatics patents, using the existing patent search system, can provide valuable information links between science and technology. However, it is extremely difficult to select keywords to capture bioinformatics patents, reflecting the convergence of several underlying technologies. No single word or even several words are sufficient to identify such patents. The analysis of patent subclasses can provide valuable information. In this paper, I did a preliminary study of the current status of bioinformatics patents and their International Patent Classification (IPC) groups registered in the Korea Intellectual Property Rights Information Service (KIPRIS) database.

Comparative Statistic Module (CSM) for Significant Gene Selection

  • Kim, Young-Jin;Kim, Hyo-Mi;Kim, Sang-Bae;Park, Chan;Kimm, Kuchan;Koh, InSong
    • Genomics & Informatics
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    • 제2권4호
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    • pp.180-183
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    • 2004
  • Comparative Statistic Module(CSM) provides more reliable list of significant genes to genomics researchers by offering the commonly selected genes and a method of choice by calculating the rank of each statistical test based on the average ranking of common genes across the five statistical methods, i.e. t-test, Kruskal-Wallis (Wilcoxon signed rank) test, SAM, two sample multiple test, and Empirical Bayesian test. This statistical analysis module is implemented in Perl, and R languages.