• Title/Summary/Keyword: Biodegradable Polymer

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Drug Release Characteristics of Biodegradable Polymers for Stent Coating (스텐트 코팅용 생분해성 고분자의 약물 방출 특성)

  • 강혜수;김진설;김동운;강병철;이봉희;김범수
    • KSBB Journal
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    • v.18 no.2
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    • pp.107-110
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    • 2003
  • Biodegradable polymers, poly(lactic-co-glycolic acid) (PLGA), poly(3-hydroxybutyrate) (PHB), and medium chain length polyhydroxyalkanoates (MCL-PHA) containing rose bengal (model drug) were coated onto the surface of stainless steel (stent materials) and their in vitro release characteristics were investigated. Drug release increased with; decreasing PLGA concentration, increasing rose bengal concentration, and Increasing dip-coating duration. The order of drug release from the polymer coating was: PHB > PLGA > MCL-PHA. These results suggest that drug release can be controlled by: changing the concentration and type of polymer, the drug concentration, and the dip-coating duration.

Fabrication of Biodegradable Polyphosphazene Microparticles by Electrohydrodynamic Atomization (전기분무에 의한 생분해성 폴리포스파젠 마이크로입자의 제조)

  • Xue, Li-Wei;Cai, Qing;Ryu, Seung-Kon;Jin, Ri-Guang
    • Polymer(Korea)
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    • v.35 no.5
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    • pp.424-430
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    • 2011
  • Biodegradable poly[(glycine ethyl ester)-(phenylalanine ethyl ester) phosphazene](PGPP) microparticles were fabricated by electrohydrodynamic atomization to apply drug release test. Atomization parameters such as applied voltage, polymer concentration, and molecular weight were investigated to inspect their effects on the size and morphology of microparticles. The average diameter of PGPP microparticles decreased as increasing applied voltage and solution flow rate. Dichloromethane/dioxane mixture shows better results for the preparation of microparticles than single solvent owing to the different PGPP solubility in solvent. Blending PGPP polymers with proper molecular weights not only favored the production of spherical PGPP microparticles via electrohydrodynamic atomization, but also provided a way to adjust drug (rifampicin) release behavior. Drug-loaded biodegradable polyphosphazene microspheres can be fabricated via electrohydrodynamic atomization, which has potential use in biomedical applications.

Miscibility and Thermal Behavior of Biodegradable Synthetic Aliphatic Polyester (Bionolle) and Poly(epichlorohydrin) Blends (생분해성 지방족 폴리에스테르(Bionolle)와 폴리에피클로로하이드린 블렌드의 상용성 및 열적 거동에 관한 연구)

  • 김진호;최형진;이동주;윤진산;진인주
    • Polymer(Korea)
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    • v.24 no.3
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    • pp.358-365
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    • 2000
  • Miscibility itnd thermal behavior of blends of synthetic biodegradable aliphatic polyester (Bionolle) with poly(epichlorohydrin) (PECH) were investigated by a differential scanning calorimetry (DSC), a dynamic mechanical thermal analyzer (DMTA) and a rotational rheometer. Observed both single glass transition temperatures from the DSC in agreement with the Fox equation and single T$_{g}$ changes as a function of composition from the DMTA indicate that these blend mixtures are miscible. In addition, the miscibility of this blend system was also observed from the single curve of the Cole-Cole Plot of log G′($\omega$) vs. log C"($\omega$) from the dynamic test using a rotational rheometer. This was further verified from the cryogenically fractured surface of BDP/PECH blends by scanning electron microscopy.

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Characterization of Thermal Behavior of Biodegradable Poly(hydroxyalkanoate) by Two-Dimensional Correlation Spectroscopy

  • Jung, Young-Mee;Ozaki, Yukihiro;Noda, Isao
    • Proceedings of the Polymer Society of Korea Conference
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    • 2006.10a
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    • pp.355-355
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    • 2006
  • In this study, we have applied principal component analysis-based 2D (PCA2D) correlation spectroscopy to the temperature-dependent IR spectra of biodegradable poly(hydroxyalkanoate). PCA2D analysis reveals clearly that there are two components in crystalline band of C=O stretching mode without being hampered by noise. To better understand the thermal behavior of biodegradable poly(hydroxyalkanoate), eigenvalue manipulating transformation (EMT) technique was also employed. By uniformly lowering the power of a set of eigenvalues associated with the original data, the subtle contributions from minor eigenvectors are highlighted. Details of thermal behavior of biodegradable poly(hydroxyalkanoate) studied by PCA2D correlation spectroscopy with EMT will be discussed.

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Preparation of Emulsion from Biodegradable Polymer (I) - Preparation of PLA and PBS Emulsions - (생분해성 고분자를 이용한 발수 에멀션의 제조 (I) - PLA 및 PBS 에멀션의 제조 -)

  • Lee, Min-Hyung;Kim, Kang-Jae;Eom, Tae-Jin
    • Journal of Korea Technical Association of The Pulp and Paper Industry
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    • v.44 no.6
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    • pp.28-35
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    • 2012
  • Water-in-oil emulsion (W/O) and oil-in-water emulsion (O/W) types biodegradable polymer emulsions prepared to PLA and PBS. The optimal mixing ratio of polymer : solvent : OA : TEA : water was found be 10 : 40 : 4 : 6 : 30(g) when preparing emulsions. Biodegradability was most retained after preparation of polymer emulsions. Particle size of PLA and PBS emulsions were 2-3 ${\mu}m$ and 3-4 ${\mu}m$, respectively. Molecular weight of PLA and PBS emulsions were 108,000 and 92,000, respectively. And molecular weight of PLA and PBS emulsions became slightly lower than those of pellets.

Biodegradable Polymers for Tissue Engineering : Review Article (조직 공학용 생분해성 고분자 : 총설)

  • Park, Byoung Kyeu
    • Journal of Biomedical Engineering Research
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    • v.36 no.6
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    • pp.251-263
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    • 2015
  • Scaffolds play a crucial role in the tissue engineering. Biodegradable polymers with great processing flexibility and biocompatability are predominant scaffolding materials. New developments in biodegradable polymers and their nanocomposites for the tissue engineering are discussed. Recent development in the scaffold designs that mimic nano and micro features of the extracellular matrix (ECM) of bones, cartilages, and vascular vessels are presented as well.