• Title/Summary/Keyword: Biochemical engineering

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Demonstration of Two Independent Dextranase and Amylase Active Sites on a Single Enzyme Elaborated by Lipomyces starkeyi KSM 22

  • LEE, SO-YOUNG;JIN-HA LEE;JOHN F. ROBYT;EUN-SEONG SEO;HYEN-JOUNG PARK;DOMAN KIM
    • Journal of Microbiology and Biotechnology
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    • v.13 no.2
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    • pp.313-316
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    • 2003
  • Lipomyces starkeyi KSM 22 elaborates an enzyme that has both dextranase and amylase activities in a single protein of 100 kDa. Competition studies, using different amounts of dextran and starch as substrates, gave a competition plot consistent with the hypothesis that the hydrolysis of dextran and starch occurs at two independent active sites, each specific for starch and dextran, respectively.

Strain Improvement of Candida tropicalis for the Production of Xylitol: Biochemical and Physiological Characterization of Wild-type and Mutant Strain CT-OMV5

  • Rao Ravella Sreenivas;Jyothi Cherukuri Pavanna;Prakasham Reddy Shetty;Rao Chaganti Subba;Sarma Ponnupalli Nageshwara;Rao Linga Venkateswar
    • Journal of Microbiology
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    • v.44 no.1
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    • pp.113-120
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    • 2006
  • Candida tropicalis was treated with ultraviolet (UV) rays, and the mutants obtained were screened for xylitol production. One of the mutants, the UV1 produced 0.81g of xylitol per gram of xylose. This was further mutated with N-methyl-N'-nitro-N-nitrosoguanidine (MNNG), and the mutants obtained were screened for xylitol production. One of the mutants (CT-OMV5) produced 0.85g/g of xylitol from xylose. Xylitol production improved to 0.87 g/g of xylose with this strain when the production medium was supplemented with urea. The CT-OMV5 mutant strain differs by 12 tests when compared to the wild-type Candida tropicalis strain. The XR activity was higher in mutant CT-OMV5. The distinct difference between the mutant and wild-type strain is the presence of numerous chlamvdospores in the mutant. In this investigation, we have demonstrated that mutagenesis was successful in generating a superior xylitol-producing strain, CT-OMV5, and uncovered distinctive biochemical and physiological characteristics of the wild-type and mutant strain, CT-OMV5.

Exploring the Nucleophilic N- and S-Glycosylation Capacity of Bacillus licheniformis YjiC Enzyme

  • Bashyal, Puspalata;Thapa, Samir Bahadur;Kim, Tae-Su;Pandey, Ramesh Prasad;Sohng, Jae Kyung
    • Journal of Microbiology and Biotechnology
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    • v.30 no.7
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    • pp.1092-1096
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    • 2020
  • YjiC, a glycosyltransferase from Bacillus licheniformis, is a well-known versatile enzyme for glycosylation of diverse substrates. Although a number of O-glycosylated products have been produced using YjiC, no report has been updated for nucleophilic N-, S-, and C- glycosylation. Here, we report the additional functional capacity of YjiC for nucleophilic N- and S- glycosylation using a broad substrate spectrum including UDP-α-D-glucose, UDP-N-acetyl glucosamine, UDP-N-acetylgalactosamine, UDP-α-D-glucuronic acid, TDP-α-L-rhamnose, TDP-α-D-viosamine, and GDP-α-L-fucose as donor and various amine and thiol groups containing natural products as acceptor substrates. The results revealed YjiC as a promiscuous enzyme for conjugating diverse sugars at amine and thiol functional groups of small molecules applicable for generating glycofunctionalized chemical diversity libraries. The glycosylated products were analyzed using HPLC and LC/MS and compared with previous reports.

Characteristics for removal of As(V) using Phosphorylated Pine needles (인산화 솔잎을 이용한 비소(As)제거 특성)

  • Kwon, Taik Nam;Kim, Hyun Ah;An, Seon Jin;Lee, Chang Hee;Jeon, Choong
    • Journal of the Korea Organic Resources Recycling Association
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    • v.19 no.1
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    • pp.79-85
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    • 2011
  • A study on characteristics for removal of arsenic ion using phosphorylated pine needles was performed. The surface condition of phosphorylated pine needles was confirmed by FT-IR, SEM(Scanning Electron Microscopy) and EDX(Energy Dispersive X-ray). The removal rate of arsenic ion was the highest as about 98% at pH 7. Most absorption for arsenic ion was also completed within 30min and decreased with time and pH of arsenic solution from 6.5 to 2.4.

Potential Protective Effect of Selenium-Enriched Lactobacillus plantarum on Cadmium-Induced Liver Injury in Mice

  • Yanyan Song;Jing Zhang;Yidan Li;Yuxuan Wang;Yingxin Wan
    • Journal of Microbiology and Biotechnology
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    • v.34 no.6
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    • pp.1328-1339
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    • 2024
  • Cadmium (Cd) is a prevalent environmental contaminant that poses a potential hazard to the health of both humans and animals. In this study, biosynthesized selenium-enriched Lactobacillus plantarum and selenium nanoparticles (SeNPs) were developed and evaluated for their protective effects against Cd-induced hepatic injury in mice through oral administration for 4 weeks. Cadmium exposure resulted in severe impairment of liver function, as evidenced by increased levels of serum markers of liver injury and, oxidative stress and significant damage to liver tissue, and a notable decrease in the diversity of the intestinal microbiota. Oral administration of Se-enriched L. plantarum (LS) reduced cadmium accumulation in the liver by 49.5% and, restored other cadmium-induced damage markers to normal levels. A comparison of the effects with those of L. plantarum (L) and SeNPs isolated from LS revealed that LS could more effectively alleviate hepatic oxidative stress and reduce the intrahepatic inflammatory responses of the liver, further protecting against cadmium-induced liver injury. These findings suggest that the development of LS may be effective at protecting the liver and intestinal tract from cadmium-induced damage.

Nano-capsulation of L-Ascorbic Acid in Nonaqueous System (L-Ascorbic Acid의 비수계 나노 캡슐화)

  • Hong, Joo-Hee;Song, Ki-Se;Kim, Kyoung-Jun;Lee, Chae-Seong;An, Byeong-Min;Kim, Byoung-Sik
    • Applied Chemistry for Engineering
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    • v.19 no.6
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    • pp.604-608
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    • 2008
  • In this work, the basic research for nano-capsulation of L-ascorbic acid (Vitamin C) in nonaqueous system was carried out. 500 nm-sized nano-capsules were prepared in nonaqueous system, and the emulsified capsule had mean size of 410 nm. The stability test on the temperature and the storage periods was performed at 4, 20, and $30^{\circ}C$ for 30 days. After 5 days, L-ascorbic acid was extricated 5.1, 9.3, and 12.5% at each temperature, but only 1~2 % was extricated after the time span. Likewise, the results of the skin susceptibility on women and men, each 10 persons, revealed that the very thin allergy was shown from only a woman after 2 days, but it was not shown from the others.