• 제목/요약/키워드: Bioactivity

검색결과 516건 처리시간 0.023초

Asimina triloba 씨앗으로부터 세포독성 Annonaceous Acetogenin으로서의 2,4-cis- 및 trans-isoannonacin (2,4-cis- and trans-isoannonacin: Cytotoxic Ketolactone Annonaceous Acetogenins from the Seeds of Asimina triloba)

  • 김달환;정순자;김종원;우미희
    • 생약학회지
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    • 제29권4호
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    • pp.331-337
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    • 1998
  • Most Annonaceous acetogenins are potently bioactive and offer exciting potential as new antitumor, pesticidal and other bioactivites. The major mode of action of the acetogenin is inhibition of electron transport in the mitochodria. Two known cytotoxic ketolactone Annonaceous acetogenins, (2,4-cis)-isoannonacin (compound 1) and (2,4-trans)-isoannonacin (compound 2), have been isolated from Asimina triloba (Annonaceae) by bioactivity directed fractionation. The structures were characterized on the basis of chemical and spectral data. Compounds 1 and 2, which are known but are first isolated from the seeds of this species, were ob-tained. In brine shrimp lethality test (BST), 1 and 2 exhibited cytotoxicity.

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점액세균 KR025의 분리 동정 및 생리활성물질의 탐색 (Isolation and Identification of Myxobacteria KR025 and Searching of Their Bioactive Compounds)

  • 김병섭;안종웅;조광연
    • 한국식물병리학회지
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    • 제14권4호
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    • pp.345-349
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    • 1998
  • Fifty isolates of myxobacteria were isolated from soils from several areas in Korea during 1996-1997 and bioactivity against plant pathogenic fungi of these isolates was examined. A myxobacterial isolate KR025 showed good antifungal activities against Pyricularia oryzae, Cryphonectria parasitica, Colletotrichum lagenarium, and C. gloeosporioides but did not against Rhizoctonia solani, Fusarium oxysporum and Pythium ultimum. The bacterium was identified as Myxococcus fulvus based on morphological and physiological characteristics. Antifungal substances were extracted from culture broth and bacterial cell of Myxococcus fulvus KR025 by ethyl acetate. Antifungal substance of Myxothiazole (100 ${\mu}{\textrm}{m}$/ml) produced by Myxococcus fulvus KR 025 controlled 97.0% rice blast, tomato late blight, wheat leaf rust, and barley powdery mildew and showed 45.0 and 82.6% disease control of rice sheath blight and cucumber gray model, respectively.

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Expression of Human Stem Cell Factor with Recombinant Baculovirus in BmN Cell Line and Silkworm

  • Xijie, Guo;Yongfeng, Jin;Mingguan, Yang;Yaozhou, Zhang
    • International Journal of Industrial Entomology and Biomaterials
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    • 제4권1호
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    • pp.51-56
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    • 2002
  • A recombinant transfer vector pBacSCF was constructed by inserting huamn stem cell factor (hSCF) cDNA into plasmid pBacPAK8. BmN cells were co-transfected with modified Bombyx mori, nuclear polyhedrosis virus (BmBacPAK) DNA and the recmbinant transfer vector to construct a recombinant baculovirus containing hSCE gene. DNA dot blotting and RNA dot blotting demonstrated that the hSCE gene was contained in the recombinant virus and transcribed. The recombinant baculovirus was infectious to BmN cells and to silkworm. SDS-PAGE analysis showed a specific band of expressed product in the extract of infected cells and in the heamolymph of infected larvae. Bioactivity of the recombinant hSCE was determined with W-1 cell line and MTT colorimetric method in synergy with interlukin-3 (IL-3). These results revealed that the hSCF gene was over-expressed in cultured cells and lavae of silkworm.

On-line Screening HPLC-ABTS를 이용한 강황으로부터 Curcuminoids의 생물활성 분석 (Bioactivity Analysis of Curcuminoids from Turmeric using On-line Screening HPLC-ABTS)

  • 최선도
    • Journal of Applied Biological Chemistry
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    • 제56권3호
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    • pp.137-139
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    • 2013
  • 강황(Curcuma longa)으로부터 bisdemethoxycurcumin (BDMC), demethoxycurcumin (DMC) 및 curcumin의 생물 활성을 offline-ABTS 측정법과 on-line screening high-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC)-ABTS 측정법을 적용한 빠른 스크리닝을 통해 정량 및 성분 분리를 하였다. 이때, off-line-ABTS와 on-line screening HPLC-ABTS 비교는 미미한 오차를 보여주었다.

Inhibitory effects of synthetic isoflavone compounds on IL-5 bioactivity

  • Ju, Jung-Hun;Jung, Sang-Hun;Cho, Soo-Hyun;Dang, The-Hung;Lee, Jee-Hyun;Kim, Mi-Kyeong;Lee, Seung-Ho;Ryu, Jae-Chun;Min, Kyung-Rak
    • 대한약학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한약학회 2003년도 Proceedings of the Convention of the Pharmaceutical Society of Korea Vol.1
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    • pp.210.2-211
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    • 2003
  • Eosinophilic inflammation is the main histological correlate of airway hyperresponsiveness and tissue injury in the pathogenesis of bronchial asthma. Interleukin (IL)-5 appears to be one of main proinflammatory mediators that induce eosinophilic inflammation. Allergic IL -5-deficient mice do not generate eosinophilia in the bone marrow, blood or lung in response to allergen provocation. (omitted)

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Antitumor constituents from the sclerotium of Poria cocos

  • Li, Gao;Xu, Ming-Lu;Seo, Chang-Seob;Kim, Hyo-Jin;Lee, You-Jeong;Lee, Yeun-Koung;Lee, Chong-Soon;Woo, Mi-Hee;Son, Jong-Keun
    • 대한약학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한약학회 2003년도 Proceedings of the Convention of the Pharmaceutical Society of Korea Vol.1
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    • pp.256.3-257
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    • 2003
  • The bioactivity-guided fractionation of an active methylene chloride extract of the sclerotium of Poria cocos led to the isolation of compounds 1-5. These compounds were tested in the human colon carcinoma and human breast carcinoma cell lines, compounds 3, 4, and 5 exhibited IC50 values of 10.8, 15.4, and 5.1 $\mu\textrm{g}$/$m\ell$ against human colon carcinoma cell line. In addition, compounds 3, 4 and 5 showed moderate activities as inhibitors of Topoisomerase I and all compounds were inactive in the Topoisomerase II inhibition.

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Kinetic behavior of sophoricoside by gas chromatography/mass spectrometry in rats

  • Jean, Hee-Kyung;Choi, Hae-Yeon;Kim, Youn-Jung;Kim, Young-Soo;Kim, Young-Soo;Kim, Mi-Kyung;Lee, Seung-Ho;Jung, Sang-Hun
    • 대한약학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한약학회 2003년도 Proceedings of the Convention of the Pharmaceutical Society of Korea Vol.1
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    • pp.314.2-315
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    • 2003
  • Sophoricoside was isolated as the inhibitor of IL-5 bioactivity from Sophora japonica (Leguminosae). To develope as novel anti-allergic drug. kinetic study was performed in rats. Serum concentration of sophoricoside was measured by gas chromatography-mass spectrometry (GC/MS) in male Sprague-Dawley rat (250${\pm}$10g, n=5) after oral administration of sophoricoside (100mg/kg). (omitted)

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Drug Designing for Biologically Important Organic Compound against COX-2 Enzyme: A Computational Approach

  • Sharmila, P.;Malathy, P.;Jagadeesan, G.;Gunasekaran, K.;Aravindhan, S.
    • 통합자연과학논문집
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    • 제8권3호
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    • pp.204-208
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    • 2015
  • Pyrazole, ${\beta}$-lactam, salicidine, pyren and oxazole derivatives exhibit a broad spectrum of biological activities such as antimicrobial, anti-inflammatory and antitumor activities. With growing application on their synthesis and bioactivity, chemists and biologists in recent years have considerable attention on the research of these derivatives. In the view of potential importance of these derivatives, we have crystallized few of the derivatives and its report has been published. The present study focuses on docking studies of these derivatives against COX-2 enzyme. Docking studies using Schrodinger's GLIDE reveals that these derivatives shows better binding energy and score in the defined active site. These results may provide a guiding role to design a lead molecule which may reduce inflamation.

A Review of Nanostructured Ca-aluminate Based Biomaterials within Odontology and Orthopedics

  • Hermansson, Leif
    • 한국세라믹학회지
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    • 제55권2호
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    • pp.95-107
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    • 2018
  • This presentation will give an overview of Ca-aluminate based biomaterials and their proposed use within the field of nanostructured biomaterials. The paper describes typical features of Ca-aluminate materials with regard to technology, chemistry, biocompatibility including hemocompatibility and bioactivity, and developed microstructure. Special focus will be on the developed microstructure, which is in the nanosize range. Application possibilities within odontology, orthopedics, and drug delivery are presented. The nanostructure including pore size below 5 nm in these structures opens up this material for some use in specific dental-related applications in which antibacterial and bacteriostatic aspects are of importance, and as thin coating on implants within dental and orthopaedic applications. Nanosize porosity is essential in drug delivery systems for controlled release of medicaments. The priority field for Ca-aluminate biomaterials is implant materials, which use minimally-invasive techniques to offer in vivo, on-site developed biomaterials.

임상가를 위한 특집 1 - 티타늄 임플란트의 골융합 증진을 위한 최신 표면처리 기술 (Advanced Surface Modification Techniques for Enhancing Osseointegration of Titanium Implant)

  • 송호준
    • 대한치과의사협회지
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    • 제48권2호
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    • pp.96-105
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    • 2010
  • Titanium implant is used as the most popular dental material for replacement of missing teeth recently. A lot of studies on the surface modification of titanium implant have been carried out for enhancing osseointegration. The surface modification techniques could be classified as follows; topographic modifications which provide roughness and porosity, chemical surface modificationss or deposition of osseoconductive materials, and biochemical modifications to immobilize bone growth factors on titanium surface. In this study, the current and ongoing surface modification techniques and its typical characteristics used in clinics were reviewed. In the future, study and implication about biochemical modifications including patient' s individual characteristics will be important.