• 제목/요약/키워드: Bio-inspired Mechanism

검색결과 33건 처리시간 0.021초

고속 족형 운동을 위한 생체모사 로봇의 다리 메커니즘 설계 및 제어 (Leg Mechanism Design and Control of Bio-inspired Robot for High Speed Legged Locomotion)

  • 박종원
    • 로봇학회논문지
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    • 제14권4호
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    • pp.264-269
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    • 2019
  • This paper presents mechanical design and control of a bio-inspired legged robot. To achieve a fast legged running mechanism, a novel linkage leg structure is designed based on hind legs of domestic cats. The skeletomuscular system and parallel leg movement of a cat are analyzed and applied to determine the link parameters. The hierarchical control architecture is designed according to the biological data to generate and modulate desired gaits. The effectiveness of the leg mechanism design and control is verified experimentally. The legged robot runs at a speed of 46 km/h, which is comparatively higher speed than other existing legged robots.

인대 구조에서 기인한 전완 메커니즘과 자유도 해석 (Forearm Mechanism Inspired by Ligamentous Structure and Its Mobility Analysis)

  • 이건;이호
    • 로봇학회논문지
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    • 제17권2호
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    • pp.209-215
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    • 2022
  • In this paper, a forearm Mechanism design inspired by ligamentous structure of the human body is proposed. The proposed mechanism consists of four rigid bodies and fourteen wires without any mechanical joints. Actually, the mechanism is based on the concept of the tensegrity structure. Therefore, the proposed mechanism has inherently compliant characteristics due to the flexibility of the wires composing the structure. Rigid bodies and wires of the mechanism mimic bones and major ligaments in the forearm of the human. The proposed mechanism is classified as one of the interconnected hybrid flexure systems. The analysis method of the degree of freedom (DOF) of the proposed mechanism is also introduced through analyzing technique of the interconnected hybrid flexure systems, in this paper. Ultimately, the proposed mechanism, whose structure is complicated with rigid bodies and wires, mathematically drives that it has 3-DOFs.

Optimal design of bio-inspired isolation systems using performance and fragility objectives

  • Hu, Fan;Shi, Zhiguo;Shan, Jiazeng
    • Structural Monitoring and Maintenance
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    • 제5권3호
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    • pp.325-343
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    • 2018
  • This study aims to propose a performance-based design method of a novel passive base isolation system, BIO isolation system, which is inspired by an energy dissipation mechanism called 'sacrificial bonds and hidden length'. Fragility functions utilized in this study are derived, indicating the probability that a component, element, or system will be damaged as a function of a single predictive demand parameter. Based on PEER framework methodology for Performance-Based Earthquake Engineering (PBEE), a systematic design procedure using performance and fragility objectives is presented. Base displacement, superstructure absolute acceleration and story drift ratio are selected as engineering demand parameters. The new design method is then performed on a general two degree-of-freedom (2DOF) structure model and the optimal design under different seismic intensities is obtained through numerical analysis. Seismic performances of the biologically inspired (BIO) isolation system are compared with that of the linear isolation system. To further demonstrate the feasibility and effectiveness of this method, the BIO isolation system of a 4-storey reinforced concrete building is designed and investigated. The newly designed BIO isolators effectively decrease the superstructure responses and base displacement under selected earthquake excitations, showing good seismic performance.

가변강성 메커니즘을 적용한 로봇 돌고래 설계 및 제작 (Design and Manufacturing of Robotic Dolphin with Variable Stiffness Mechanism)

  • 박용재
    • 한국산학기술학회논문지
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    • 제21권5호
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    • pp.103-110
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    • 2020
  • 수중 로봇의 가장 기본 성능이라 할 수 있는 동적 성능인 유영속도와 동적 효율 향상을 위해 수중생물을 모사한 로봇들이 주로 연구되고 있다. 그중에서 생체모사 소프트 로봇은 유연한 꼬리지느러미를 적용함으로써 높은 자유도를 구현할 수 있다. 다만, 유연한 구동부의 효율을 높이기 위해서는 구동 주파수에 맞추어 꼬리지느러미의 강성이 바뀌어야 한다. 따라서, 연구를 통해 새로운 형태의 가변강성 메커니즘을 구현하고, 이를 연구 과정에서 검증하였다. 본 연구에서는 실제 돌고래의 해부도에서 영감을 얻어, 가변강성 메커니즘을 적용한 돌고래 로봇을 새로이 설계하고 제작하는 과정을 기술하였다. 실제 돌고래의 척추 모양을 모사하여, 절삭과 적층형 공정으로 가변강성 구동부를 제작하였다. 로봇 돌고래를 구동하기 위한 텐던도 실제 돌고래의 텐던 위치를 고려하여 배치하였으며, 추가로 강성 변화를 위한 텐던을 설치하였다. 돌고래의 유선형 외형을 모사하여 로봇 돌고래를 제작하였고, 강성 변화에 따른 로봇 돌고래의 유영속도를 측정하였다. 동일한 구동 주파수에 꼬리지느러미 구동부의 강성을 변화시켰을 때, 로봇 돌고래의 유영속도의 차이가 약 1.24배, 추력으로는 약 1.5배 변화하였다.

유체골격 애벌레의 다리조직 대변형을 모사한 적응형 그리퍼 (Adaptive Gripper Mimicking Large Deforming Proleg of Hydraulic Skeleton Caterpillar)

  • 정광필;고제성;조규진
    • 한국정밀공학회지
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    • 제29권1호
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    • pp.25-32
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    • 2012
  • In this study, we present a gripping mechanism that is inspired by caterpillar's proleg. A caterpillar's proleg has planta that gives compliance to the proleg by greatly deforming its shape. In the bio-inspired gripper, the planta is implemented by flexure joints. The flexures buckle when end force and end moment is applied on the joint in opposite direction. Using this characteristic, the gripping structure is designed so that the flexure buckling can occur. Flexure buckling increases the region where gripping force is constant and this region leads to increasing in gripping range. At the same time, flexure buckling decouples all spines and therefore all spines can move differentially and independently. With this simple but effective mechanism, the bioinspire gripper can achieve adaptive gripping on rough and rugged surfaces. A prototype is built to demonstrate adaptive gripping on rough and rugged surfaces such as cement block, brick.

CrabBot: 이중 4절 링크를 활용한 꽃게 모사 8족 주행 로봇 (CrabBot: A Milli-Scale Crab-Inspired Crawling Robot using Double Four-bar Mechanism)

  • 차은엽;정순필;정광필
    • 로봇학회논문지
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    • 제14권4호
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    • pp.245-250
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    • 2019
  • Milli-scale crawling robots have been widely studied due to their maneuverability in confined spaces. For successful crawling, the crawling robots basically required to fulfill alternating gait with elliptical foot trajectory. The alternating gait with elliptical foot trajectory normally generates both forward and upward motion. The upward motion makes the aerial phase and during the aerial phase, the forward motion enables the crawling robots to proceed. This simultaneous forward and upward motion finally results in fast crawling speed. In this paper, we propose a novel alternating mechanism to make a crab-inspired eight-legged crawling robot. The key design strategy is an alternating mechanism based on double four-bar linkages. Crab-like robots normally employs gear-chain drive to make the opposite phase between neighboring legs. To use the gear-chain drive to this milli-scale robot system, however, is not easy because of heavy weight and mechanism complexity. To solve the issue, the double-four bar linkages has been invented to generate the oaring motion for transmitting the equal motion in the opposite phase. Thanks to the proposed mechanism, the robot crawls just like the real crab with the crawling speed of 0.57 m/s.

생체모방형 물고기 로봇 '익투스'의 동적 해석을 위한 DOE를 이용한 입력파라미터 최적화 (Optimization of Input Parameters by Using DOE for Dynamic Analysis of Bio-inspired Robotic Fish 'Ichthus')

  • 정창현;이상효;김경식;차유성;류영선
    • 제어로봇시스템학회논문지
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    • 제16권8호
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    • pp.799-803
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    • 2010
  • Recently, there is a rising interest on studying bio-inspired robotic fish because of real fish's great maneuverability and high energy efficiency. However, the researches about the robotic fish have not been done so much and there are still lots of problems to use them in the real environment such as in the river. This paper describes a bio-inspired robotic fish 'Ichthus' which is developed in KITECH and has 3 DOF propulsive mechanism. We develop the dynamic motion equation of 'Ichthus' in the underwater environment and analyze response characteristics of 'Ichthus' according to the input parameters of tail fin's amplitude and oscillation frequency. Then we propose control parameters at the various velocities. These parameters are useful to increase energy efficiency and it can be used when the fish robot moves in the real environment, for example, we can propose proper amplitude and oscillation frequency when the fish robot passes through the narrow space between obstacles.

A Novel Bio-inspired Trusted Routing Protocol for Mobile Wireless Sensor Networks

  • Zhang, Mingchuan;Xu, Changqiao;Guan, Jianfeng;Zheng, Ruijuan;Wu, Qingtao;Zhang, Hongke
    • KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Systems (TIIS)
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    • 제8권1호
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    • pp.74-90
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    • 2014
  • Routing in mobile wireless sensor networks (MWSNs) is an extremely challenging issue due to the features of MWSNs. In this paper, we present a novel bio-inspired trusted routing protocol (B-iTRP) based on artificial immune system (AIS), ant colony optimization (ACO) and Physarum optimization (PO). For trust mechanism, B-iTRP monitors neighbors' behavior in real time and then assesses neighbors' trusts based on AIS. For routing strategy, each node proactively finds routes to the Sink based on ACO. When a backward ant is on the way to return source, it senses the energy residual and trust value of each node on the discovered route, and calculates the link trust and link energy of the route. Moreover, B-iTRP also assesses the availability of route based on PO to maintain the route table. Simulation results show how B-iTRP can achieve the effective performance compared to existing state-of-the-art algorithms.