• Title/Summary/Keyword: Bio-information

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Common Conversation Topic Identification System through Multi-intent Detection (다중 의도 탐지를 통한 공통 대화 주제 식별 시스템)

  • Oh, Gyeong-Su;Ju, Chan-Yang;Lee, Dong-Ho
    • Proceedings of the Korea Information Processing Society Conference
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    • 2022.05a
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    • pp.590-593
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    • 2022
  • 최근 코로나바이러스감염증-19(COVID-19)로 인해서 다양한 비대면 서비스가 증가하고 있는데 그 중에서 사람과 인공지능 간 의사소통하여 정보를 얻는 대화 시스템이 대표적인 서비스이다. 대화 시스템은 입력되는 단일 문장에 대한 정보만을 응답하기 때문에 이전 대화의 정보를 알기 위해서는 질문했던 내용을 다시 입력해야 하는 문제점이 있다. 이런 문제를 해결하고 대화 진행에 도움을 주기 위해서 본 논문에서는 대화 내 문장들의 다중 의도 탐지를 통한 공통 대화 주제 식별 시스템을 제안한다.

Transmission Electron Microscope Sampling Method for Three-Dimensional Structure Analysis of Two-Dimensional Soft Materials

  • Lee, Sang-Gil;Lee, Ji-Hyun;Yoo, Seung Jo;Datta, Suvo Jit;Hwang, In-Chul;Yoon, Kyung-Byung;Kim, Jin-Gyu
    • Applied Microscopy
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    • v.45 no.4
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    • pp.203-207
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    • 2015
  • Sample preparation is very important for crystal structure analysis of novel nanostructured materials in electron microscopy. Generally, a grid dispersion method has been used as transmission electron microscope (TEM) sampling method of nano-powder samples. However, it is difficult to obtain the cross-sectional information for the tabular-structured materials. In order to solve this problem, we have attempted a new sample preparation method using focused ion beam. Base on this approach, it was possible to successfully obtain the electron diffraction patterns and high-resolution TEM images of the cross-section of tabular structure. Finally, we were able to obtain three-dimensional crystallographic information of novel zeolite nano-crystal of the tabular morphology by applying the new sample preparation technique.

Systematic Development of Tomato BioResources in Japan

  • Ariizumi, Tohru;Aoki, Koh;Ezura, Hiroshi
    • Interdisciplinary Bio Central
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    • v.3 no.1
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    • pp.1.1-1.6
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    • 2011
  • Recently, with the progress of genome sequencing, materials and information for research on tomato (Solanum lycopersicum) have been systematically organized. Tomato genomics tools including mutant collections, genome sequence information, full-length cDNA and metabolomic datasets have become available to the research community. In Japan, the National BioResource Project Tomato (NBRP Tomato) was launched in 2007, with aims to collect, propagate, maintain and distribute tomato bioresources to promote functional genomics studies in tomato. To this end, the dwarf variety Micro-Tom was chosen as a core genetic background, due to its many advantages as a model organism. In this project, a total of 12,000 mutagenized lines, consisting of 6000 EMS-mutagenized and 6000 gamma-ray irradiated M2 seeds, were produced, and the M3 offspring seeds derived from 2236 EMS-mutagenized M2 lines and 2700 gamma-ray irradiated M2 lines have been produced. Micro-Tom mutagenized lines in the M3 generation and monogenic Micro-Tom mutants are provided from NBRP tomato. Moreover, tomato cultivated varieties and its wild relatives, both of these are widely used for experimental study, are available. In addition to these bioresources, NBRP Tomato also provides 13,227 clones of full-length cDNA which represent individual transcripts non-redundantly. In this paper, we report the current status of NBRP Tomato and its future prospects.

Bio-Inspired Energy Efficient Node Scheduling Algorithm in Wireless Sensor Networks (무선 센서 망에서 생체 시스템 기반 에너지 효율적인 노드 스케쥴링 기법)

  • Son, Jae-Hyun;Shon, Su-Goog;Byun, Hee-Jung
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.38A no.6
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    • pp.528-534
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    • 2013
  • The energy consumption problem should be taken into consideration in wireless sensor network. Many studies have been proposed to address the energy consumption and delay problem. In this paper, we propose BISA(Bio-inspired Scheduling Algorithm) to reduce the energy consumption and delay in wireless sensor networks based on biological system. BISA investigates energy-efficient routing path and minimizes the energy consumption and delay using multi-channel for data transmission by multiplexing data transmission path. Through simulation, we confirm that the proposed scheme guarantees the efficient energy consumption and delay requirement.

Preliminary study on physiological changes of hemorrhagic shock in rats (백서에서의 출혈성 쇼크로 인한 생리 변화에 관한 예비 연구)

  • Lee, Ju-Hyung;Kim, Soo-Chan;Lee, Tak-Hyung;Chung, Sang-Won;Kim, Deok-Won
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 2008.06a
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    • pp.1075-1076
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    • 2008
  • Hemorrhagic shock is a common cause of death in emergency rooms. The objective evaluation of hemorrhagic shock is very important for early diagnosis and treatment. The purpose of this study is to understand its mechanism by analyzing the changes of bio-signals in hemorrhagic shock using controlled hemorrhage of SD rats. In this study, we constructed a hemorrhagic integrated system to control bleeding and to simultaneously measure bio-signals such as ECG, blood pressure, temperature, and respiration. In order to verify the system, we measured the bio-signals mentioned above while hemorrhagic shock was induced by withdrawing blood (2.5ml/100g/15min) from a femoral vein for 10 rats.

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An Improved algorithm for RNA secondary structure prediction based on dynamic programming algorithm (향상된 다이내믹 프로그래밍 기반 RNA 이차구조 예측)

  • Namsrai, Oyun-Erdene;Jung, Kwang-Su;Kim, Sun-Shin;Ryu, Keun-Ho
    • Proceedings of the Korea Information Processing Society Conference
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    • 2005.11a
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    • pp.15-18
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    • 2005
  • A ribonucleic acid (RNA) is one of the two types of nucleic acids found in living organisms. An RNA molecule represents a long chain of monomers called nucleotides. The sequence of nucleotides of an RNA molecule constitutes its primary structure, and the pattern of pairing between nucleotides determines the secondary structure of an RNA. Non-coding RNA genes produce transcripts that exert their function without ever producing proteins. Predicting the secondary structure of non-coding RNAs is very important for understanding their functions. We focus on Nussinov's algorithm as useful techniques for predicting RNA secondary structures. We introduce a new traceback matrix and scoring table to improve above algorithm. And the improved prediction algorithm provides better levels of performance than the originals.

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Measurement of Soot and Temperature on Bio Diesel Flame by Two-Color Method (이색법에 의한 바이오 디젤화염의 그을음과 온도 측정)

  • Kim, M.S.;Kang, H.Y.
    • Journal of Power System Engineering
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    • v.16 no.4
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    • pp.5-11
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    • 2012
  • There were some papers for diesel engine performance tests using BDF, but few article deals with the temperature and soot concentration of Bio diesel flame. Since the flame temperature of diesel engines is so high and change rapidly, an optical method for measurement of flame temperature is known as the most effective one. The two-color method regarding the visible wavelength radiation for the soot particles in flame was applied on Bio diesel flame in order to measure flame temperature and soot concentration in a diesel engine. Photo detecting device was newly designed and employed TSL250R, photo-diode, to pick-up the light information emitted from the combustion flame. As a result, real flame temperature T, as a flame brightness temperature, through Ta1, Ta2, were obtained and finally the characteristics of KL value as a soot concentration reveal the difference of combustion information between diesel fuel, blending oil and Bio diesel fuel oil.

Design and Implementation of the BioEMR Extractor for Storing and Managing Biological Data (Biological Data의 저장 및 관리를 위한 BioEMR Extractor의 설계 및 구현)

  • Lee Taeheon;Jeong Jongil;Yu Weehyuk;Kim Kang;Shin Dongkyoo;Shin Dongil
    • Proceedings of the Korean Information Science Society Conference
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    • 2005.11b
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    • pp.226-228
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    • 2005
  • 최근 인터넷을 기반으로 하는 웹의 급속한 발전으로 정보는 인터넷을 통해서 교환되고 공유될 수 있는 개방된 환경에서 더 큰 가치를 지니게 되었다. 이러한 경향은 의료분야에서도 예외 없이 적용되어 지역 네트워크기반의 기존 의료정보 시스템도 타 기관과의 데이터 공유의 필요성으로 인해 개방형 시스템으로의 전환이 요구되고 있다. 따라서, 의료정보의 교환과 공유를 위해 각 의료관련 시스템들에 대한 표준들이 제정되어 적용되고 있다. 그 중 HL7은 임상문서 교환을 위한 유연한 표준이지만 시스템 의존적이거나 이질적인 시스템간의 정보교환에는 부적합하다. 따라서 본 논문은 이질적인 시스템간의 정보교환 및 공유를 위해 바이오 및 임상정보를 통합하고 통합된 정보를 저장할 수 있는 기능을 주로 하는 BioEMR Extractor 를 구현했다. 또한, 이질적인 시스템 통합의 첫 단계로써 RDB기반의 기존 BioEMR 정보를 XML기반의 Data로 변환하는 모듈을 설계 및 구현했다.

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Bio-inspired neuro-symbolic approach to diagnostics of structures

  • Shoureshi, Rahmat A.;Schantz, Tracy;Lim, Sun W.
    • Smart Structures and Systems
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    • v.7 no.3
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    • pp.229-240
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    • 2011
  • Recent developments in Smart Structures with very large scale embedded sensors and actuators have introduced new challenges in terms of data processing and sensor fusion. These smart structures are dynamically classified as a large-scale system with thousands of sensors and actuators that form the musculoskeletal of the structure, analogous to human body. In order to develop structural health monitoring and diagnostics with data provided by thousands of sensors, new sensor informatics has to be developed. The focus of our on-going research is to develop techniques and algorithms that would utilize this musculoskeletal system effectively; thus creating the intelligence for such a large-scale autonomous structure. To achieve this level of intelligence, three major research tasks are being conducted: development of a Bio-Inspired data analysis and information extraction from thousands of sensors; development of an analytical technique for Optimal Sensory System using Structural Observability; and creation of a bio-inspired decision-making and control system. This paper is focused on the results of our effort on the first task, namely development of a Neuro-Morphic Engineering approach, using a neuro-symbolic data manipulation, inspired by the understanding of human information processing architecture, for sensor fusion and structural diagnostics.

Research Trends and Considerations for u-Healthcare Security in Wellness Services (웰니스 서비스의 u-Healthcare 보안 연구동향 및 고찰)

  • Oh, Hyun Seok;Joo, Jae Woong;Kang, Won Min;Yi, Gangman;Jeong, Hwa Young;Park, Jong Hyuk
    • Proceedings of the Korea Information Processing Society Conference
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    • 2014.11a
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    • pp.457-459
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    • 2014
  • 최근 Wellness 산업과 스마트 디바이스가 융합되면서 기존의 질병관리 체계보다 앞서 예방하는 건강관리 u-Healthcare 가 개발되고 있다. 하지만 u-Healthcare 에서 취급되는 개인정보 및 의료정보는 메시지 탈취/변조로 인해 공격자에게 악용되어 의료사고를 유발하고 환자의 생명까지 앗아갈 수 있으며 또한 프라이버시 침해로 인해 사용자의 신변을 보장 받을 수 없다. 본 논문에서는 웰니스 서비스의 u-Healthcare 보안의 고려사항과 연구동향에 대해 살펴보고 현재 u-Healthcare 분야에서 보안이 적용된 시스템에 대해 분석하고 취급되는 정보보호의 중요성에 대해 고찰한다.