• Title/Summary/Keyword: Bio-glass

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Effect of Cultivation Type in Different Greenhouses on Growth and Yield of Green Pepper (Capsicum annuum) (시설유형별 재배방식이 풋고추 생육과 수량에 미치는 영향)

  • Hee Chun;Kyung Je Kim;Young Hoe Woo
    • Journal of Bio-Environment Control
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    • v.10 no.4
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    • pp.225-231
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    • 2001
  • This study was conducted to examine effect of different environment conditions in glass, PC, PET and PE greenhouses controlled by different environment control systems on the growth of green pepper. Light transmittance of 64.7% in the glass greenhouse was the highest among different green-houses. Air temperature was the highest in the glass greenhouse when ventilators were closed, and was the highest in the PE greenhouse when ventilators were open. Air relative humidity was the highest in the PE greenhouse during 24 hours. The amount of solar energy accumulated in soil was the greatest in the glass greenhouse and this energy released during the night escaped through covering materials. Latent heat and solar energy affected air temperature increased in greenhouses. The air temperature of glass greenhouse was 27.5$^{\circ}C$ at 11 O clock, which was the highest air temperature among the all greenhouse types. Clear differences were observed in leaf area and plant height at 30 days after transplanting. Days to first flowering was the shortest in the glass greenhouse with 72.7 days. Flower shedding was the greatest in the PE greenhouse with 12.6%. Days to fruit harvesting was the shortest in the glass greenhouse with 14.3 days. Fruit quality, such as fruit length, fruit diameter, fruit flesh thickness, and vitamin C content, was the best in the glass greenhouse. Percent marketable fruits was the highest with 95.3% when the pepper was grown hydroponically in the glass greenhouse.

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COMPARISON OF MECHANICAL PROPERTIES IN 4 INDIRECT COMPOSITE RESIN (4종의 간접법용 복합 레진의 기계적 특성 비교)

  • Kim, Kil-Soo;Yoon, Tae-Ho;Song, Kwang-Yeob;Ahn, Seung-Geun
    • The Journal of Korean Academy of Prosthodontics
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    • v.45 no.1
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    • pp.21-33
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    • 2007
  • Statement of problem: The esthetic component of dental care has become increasingly more important, while new tooth-colored materials are continually marketed. Various new indirect composite materials have been developed with required advantages. The most recent development in the indirect composites has been the introduction of the second-generation laboratory composite or poly-glass materials. They are processed by different laboratory techniques based on combinations of heat, pressure, vacuum and light polymerization. Although, second generation products became available in 1995, their characteristics and clinical performance have not been adequately investigated. Purpose: The aim of this study was to measure the mechanical properties of the second generation indirect resin system and compare these with an existing universal direct composite resin. Material and method: In this study four indirect composite material (Adoro LC, BelleGlass HP, Tescera, Synfony) were tested for flexural strength, wear resistance, hardness and their degree of conversion against Z250, a light cure direct composite. Results: Within the limitations of this study, the following conclusions were drawn: 1. From the abrasion wear result, Adoro showed the least volume loss while Synfony showed the greatest volume loss. Z250 and BelleGlass HP didn't show significant difference (p>0.05), but they showed significant difference with other groups (p<0.05). From the attrition wear, BelleGlass HP showed the least volume loss and it didn’t show significant difference with Tescera (p>0.05). While Synfony showed the greatest volume loss that it showed significant difference with other groups (p>0.05). 2. Mean values of flexural strength by means of three point bending test was in the order of Z250, Adoro, Belleglass HP, Tescera and Synfony. Mean elastic modulus was in the order of Z250, BelleGlass HP, Tescera, Adoro and Synfony. 3. The result of Vicker‘s microhardness value showed that significantly higher value in Z250 (p<0.05), and is in the order of BelleGlass HP, Tescera, Adoro and Synfony. 4. The degree of conversion measured by FT-IR showed significantly higher value in BelleGlass HP (p<0.05), and is in the order of Adoro, Synfony, Tescera and Z250. Conclusion: Significant differences were found in the flexural strength, wear resistance, hardness and their degree of conversion.

Effect of Harvesting Time and Storage Duration of Viscum album Seeds on in vitro and ex vitro Germination on the Branch of Prunus mume

  • Lee, Hyun Woo;Ghimeray, Amal Kumar;Lee, Bo-Duk;Sharma, Pankaja;Shim, Ie Sung;Park, Cheol Ho
    • Korean Journal of Plant Resources
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    • v.27 no.3
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    • pp.256-262
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    • 2014
  • Viscum album var. coloratum (mistletoe) is considered as one of the endangered plant species in Korea. Our objective is to restore its population and multiplication of plant by ex situ method. In this research we explored the maximum germination (in vitro) of freshly harvested and stored seeds of mistletoe collected in different time intervals. Ex vitro germination after artificial inoculation on the branches of Prunus mume in different physiological conditions was also monitored. The research revealed that the lately harvested seeds (Feb. and March 2014) were superior over early harvested seeds (Nov. 2013 and Jan. 2014) of mistletoe due to the higher percentage of germination (above 93%). According to the data, it is also revealed that the survival and germination rate of mistletoe seeds decreased with the increase in storage duration. In ex vitro germination, the fluctuated temperature of a glass house in natural condition enhanced (four fold) the rate of germination on the branches of Prunus mume than the constant temperature condition in the glass house.

Immobilization of Phospholipase C by sol-gel method

  • Sohn, Ok-Jae;Yim, Yong-Sik;Jung, Jin-Su;Lee, Yong-Jun;Lee, Hye-Na;Rhee, Jong-Il
    • 한국생물공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2005.04a
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    • pp.120-122
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    • 2005
  • Phospholipases C (PLCs) from B. cereus 318 and recombinant Pichia pastoris were immobilized on sol-gel coated glass beads. The pH and temperature on immobilized PLC activity were investigated. Operational and storage stability of the immobilized PLCs was measured by spectro- photometric assay. The PLCs immobilized on sol-gel coated glass beads were photographed by scanning electron microscope (SEM).

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Micromachining technology using photosensitive glass (감광성유리를 이용한 마이크로머시닝 기술)

  • Cho, Soo-Je
    • Laser Solutions
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    • v.14 no.1
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    • pp.25-29
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    • 2011
  • Micromachining of photosensitive glass by UV exposure, heat treatment, and etching processes is reported. Like photoresist, the photosensitive glass is also classified into positive and negative types by development characteristics. For the positive type, the exposed area is crystallized and etched away during the etching process in HF solution, whereas the unexposed area is crystallized and etched away for the negative type. The crystallized area of the photosensitive glass has an etch rate approximately 30~100 times faster than that of the amorphous area so that it becomes possible to fabricate microstructures in the glass. Based on the unique properties of glass such as high optical transparency, electrical insulation, and chemical/thermal stability, the glass micromachining technique introduced in this work could be widely applied to various devices in the fields of electronics, bio engineering, nanoelectonics and so on.

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Effects of Different Sizes of Glass Beads on the Release of Sporocysts from Eimeria tenella Oocysts

  • You, Myung-Jo
    • Parasites, Hosts and Diseases
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    • v.52 no.3
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    • pp.317-319
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    • 2014
  • The oocyst wall is severed by means of mechanical injury or chemical agents. This study reports the percentage of in vitro sporocyst release following mechanical shaking in the presence of varying sizes of glass beads. Glass beads measured 0.5, 1, and 3 mm in diameter and were shaken with the oocysts for different times ranging from 5 sec to 5 min. Approximately 80% of sporocysts were released with 5 min of shaking in the presence of 3 mm glass beads, as well as 30 sec with 0.5 mm beads and 1 mm glass beads. The release of sporocysts of E. tenella was most efficient using 1 mm glass beads and treatment times of 30 sec to 1 min. Therefore, the use of 1 mm glass beads with 30 sec to 1 min of agitation is recommended in order to maximize sporocyst release and recovery and to improve the yield of viable sporozoites for use in biochemical, tissue culture, and immunological applications of coccidia.

Sensitive Determination of Felodipine in Human Plasma by LC-MS/MS

  • Kim, Ho-Hyun;Roh, Hyeon-Jin;Lee, He-Joo;Han, Sang-Beom
    • Proceedings of the PSK Conference
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    • 2003.04a
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    • pp.283.2-283.2
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    • 2003
  • This study established a highly sensitive novel quantification method for detecting felodipine in human plasma using LC-MS/MS. The mobile phase used after degassing was composed of 1 mM ammonium acetate and acetonitrile (20:80, pH 6.0), with flow rate of 200 uL/min. One mL plasma were pipetted into glass tubes and spiked with 0.1 mL of internal standard solution. (omitted)

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Determination of Glimepiride in Human Plasma by LC-MS/MS

  • Kim, Ho-Hyun;Roh, Hyeong-Jin;Lee, Hee-Joo;Han, Sang-Beom
    • Proceedings of the PSK Conference
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    • 2003.04a
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    • pp.282.1-282.1
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    • 2003
  • This study established a sensitive novel Quantification method for detecting glimepiride in human plasma using LC-MS/MS for pharmacokinetic studies. The mobile phase used after degassing was composed of 10 mM ammonium acetate and acetonitrile (20:80, pH 3.0), with flow rate of 200uL/min. One mL plasma were pipetted into glass tubes and spiked with 0.1 mL of internal standard solution. (omitted)

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A Study on the Effect of Oyster Shell Surfase Modified with Rare Earth Coupling Agent on Eco-Friendly Bio-EPDM Foam (Rare earth coupling agent로 표면개질된 Oyster shell이 친환경 Bio-EPDM 발포체에 미치는 영향 연구)

  • Seo, Eun Ho;Lim, Sung Wook;Park, Kyung Soon;Park, Eun Young
    • Textile Coloration and Finishing
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    • v.33 no.4
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    • pp.317-326
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    • 2021
  • In this study, we investigated for Bio-EPDM foam with oyster shell surface modified earth coupling agent. Experiments were carried out to confirm the bio-EPDM/Oyster shell foam applying content of earth coupling agent. The cure characterization were evaluated by measuring the mooney viscosity and oscillating disc rheometer (ODR). Mechanical properties such as hardness, tensile strength, elogation at break and tear strength were measured, and changes of mechanical properties were also evaluated after immersion in NaCl solution. In addition degree of volume change was measured after immersing the Bio-EPDM foam in NaCl solution and the low-temperature permanent compression set was evaluated at 4℃. To evaluate the low-temperature characteristics of Bio-EPDM/Oyster shell, the glass transition temperature was measured using Differential Scanning Calorimeter (DSC). As a result as the content of the earth coupling agent increased up to 3phr, the crosslinking density and mooney viscosity increased, and the mechanical properties and low-temperature permanent compression set improved, but from 4phr, it was rather decreased. The change in the glass transition temperature was insignificant, and the foam cell appeared to be uniform when the earth coupling agent was applied.