• 제목/요약/키워드: Bio-control

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바이오 황의 노지 감귤 검은점무늬병 및 귤응애에 대한 효과 (Effects of Using Bio-Sulfur on Open Field Citrus Melanose (Diaporthe citri) and Panonychus citri)

  • 오명협;박원표;현해남
    • 한국환경과학회지
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    • 제29권10호
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    • pp.997-1002
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    • 2020
  • In this study, we investigated the effects of the eco-friendly chemical bio-sulfur, on the citrus melanose-causing pathogen, Diaporthe citri, and on the pest, Panonychus citri. In an open field experiment with a plot-scale application of the chemicals: Mancozeb, lime sulfur, lime sulfur + machine oil, and bio-sulfur, the control group showed 70.6% disease severity compared with 10.3% for the Mancozeb-treated group. Among the eco-friendly treatments, disease severity was the lowest for the group treated with lime sulfur + machine oil (32.2%) and was 53.9%, 58.8%, and 58.1% following treatment with lime sulfur, and bio-sulfur diluted 500 and 1000 times, respectively. The proportion of diseased fruit showed similar results, suggesting that bio-sulfur is an effective alternative to lime sulfur. Three days after treatment acaricidal effects on P. citri showed a 197.6% control survival rate whereas the machine oil, and bio-sulfur diluted 500 and 1000 times treatments showed rates of 2.9%, 5.8%, and 9.0%, respectively. After three days, the control value for bio-sulfur diluted 1000 times was 73.2% compared with the values for the machine oil (96.4%) and bio-sulfur diluted 500 times (94.6%) treatments. Therefore, we suggest that additional research is needed on the combined application of bio-sulfur and oils to enhance the additive control effect on citrus melanose and Panonychus citri.

배나무 무인 방제를 위한 약대 자동 제어시스템 개발 (Development of an Automatic Sprayer Arm Control System for Unmanned Pest Control of Pear Trees)

  • 화지호;이봉기;이민영;최동성;홍준택;이대원
    • 생물환경조절학회지
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    • 제23권1호
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    • pp.26-30
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    • 2014
  • 본 연구에서는 과수의 형태, 거리에 따라 약대가 항상 적정 살포 거리를 유지하며 작업을 진행할 수 있도록 초음파 센서의 신호를 실시간으로 받아 약대를 제어하였고, 또한 약대의 보호를 위하여 진행 방향에 장애물이 존재할 경우 회피할 수 있도록 프로그래밍 하였다. 제작된 시스템으로 현장에서 비 자동제어 상태와 자동제어 상태로 실험을 수행하였다. 실험은 과수의 기둥과 잎 부위에 감수지를 일정간격으로 설치하고 시스템을 이용하여 분사한 후 감수지의 영상을 스캔하여 영상처리를 통해 분석하는 방법으로 이루어졌다. 상 방향 분사 실험에서는 시스템과 대상의 거리가 0.9m~1.1m로 설정해둔 적정거리를 벗어나지 않았기 때문에 비 자동제어와 자동제어 상태 모두 양호한 결과를 보였다. 하지만 측 방향 분사 실험에서는 비 자동제어 시 우측 열은 98.09%의 분사율을 보였으나 좌측 열은 69.25%로 낮게 나타났다. 이는 실험이 수행된 배 과원의 경우 과수의 좌측 열이 수평하게 식재되어 있지 않았기 때문으로 비자동제어 상태에서는 좌측열의 과수에 분사되는 양이 줄어들었으나 자동제어 상태에서는 좌, 우측열의 과수에 분사되는 양이 각각 92.66%, 94.64%로 균일하게 나타났다. 시스템의 제어 속도를 측정하기 위하여 방향 별 약대의 속도를 측정하였고 각각의 속도는 수직방향 100mm/s, 수평 방향 100mm/s, 각 변화 3o/s로 측정되었다. 초기 목적했던 바와 같이 과수의 형태, 거리에 따라 약대가 적정 거리를 유지하며 작업을 진행함으로 인해서 균일한 살포량을 유지 할 수 있음을 확인하였다.

자율주행 시스템 개발 (Development of Automatic Vehicle System)

  • 민병로;김웅;김동우;서광욱;이창우;이대원;김창수
    • 한국생물환경조절학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국생물환경조절학회 2003년도 춘계 학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.64-69
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    • 2003
  • 노동 집약적이던 농업은 급속한 기계화로 인하여 노동력의 절감은 여러 분야에서 활성화되고 있지만, 농업은 수익성이 높지 않아 여전히 사람들이 노동을 기피하는 산업중의 하나이다. 온실 자동화는 특용 작물 등의 고부가가치 상품에만 한정되어 있으므로 이를 개선해야 한다. (중략)

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영상장치의 BP 및 연상메모리 분석 (Analysis of the Back Propagation and Associative Memory for Image System)

  • 민병로;김웅;김동우;서광욱;이창우;이대원;김창수
    • 한국생물환경조절학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국생물환경조절학회 2003년도 춘계 학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.181-190
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    • 2003
  • 컴퓨터 시각장치에 의한 3차원 정보를 이용한 연구현황으로서는 최근에 많이 연구되어지고 있으며, 그 중에서 가장 일반적인 방법으로 사람의 눈과 비슷한 구조를 가진 스테레오 시각을 이용한다. 한 대의 카메라를 통해 얻어지는 3차원 형상 정보는 3차원 대상체가 2차원 평면상에 투사되어 얻어진 정보이므로 대상체가 갖는 3차원 공간 정보를 얻기 위한 접근법이 필요하다. (중략)

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Membrane fouling control in low pressure membranes: A review on pretreatment techniques for fouling abatement

  • Arhin, Samuel Gyebi;Banadda, Noble;Komakech, Allan John;Kabenge, Isa;Wanyama, Joshua
    • Environmental Engineering Research
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    • 제21권2호
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    • pp.109-120
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    • 2016
  • Conventional treatment techniques cannot meet the stringent modern water quality regulations emanating from the need to provide high quality drinking water. Therefore, a number of studies have suggested low pressure membrane filtration as a worthwhile alternative. However, a major constraint to the extensive use of this technology in low and middle income countries is the high operating and maintenance costs caused by the inherent predisposition to membrane fouling. Notwithstanding, pretreatment of feed water using techniques such as coagulation, adsorption, oxidation and bio-filtration is believed to control fouling. In this review paper, the existing scientific knowledge on membrane fouling and pretreatment techniques for controlling fouling in low pressure membranes is analyzed with the aim of providing new and valuable insights into such techniques, as well as unveiling crucial issues noteworthy for further studies. Among the techniques reviewed, coagulation was observed to be the most cost-effective and will remain the most dominant in the coming years. Although oxidants and magnetic ion exchange resins can also control fouling, the propensity of oxidants to form health treating precursors and the high economic implications of magnetic ion exchange resins will hinder their adoption in developing countries.

시지각 바이오피드백 훈련이 뇌졸중 환자의 균형 및 자세조절에 미치는 영향 (The Effect of Visual Bio-feedback Training on Balance and Postural Control in Stroke Patients)

  • 임수정;이종수;김나라;김성식;이병희
    • 한방재활의학과학회지
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    • 제21권1호
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    • pp.137-148
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    • 2011
  • Objectives : This study was to investigate the visual bio-feedback training for 5 weeks on balance and postural control for patients with stroke. Methods : The 26 subjects were randomly selected from the patients of the E hospital in the S city who met the study conditions. They were divided into a visual bio-feedback training group of 13 patients and a self-resistance exercise group of 13 patients. The visual bio-feedback training group received visual bio-feedback and general physiotherapy for five weeks and the self-resistance exercise group received cycling and general physiotherapy for the same period. The subjects were measured and compared for stability index, weight distribution index, fall down index, functional reach test and timed up and go test before and after the program. Results : The visual bio-feedback training group showed significant changes after the experiment in stability index, weight distribution index, functional reach test and timed up and go test(p<0.05), and the self-resistance exercise group also showed significant differences(p<0.05). The changes between prior to and after the experiment show that the visual bio-feedback training group had more significant effects than the self-resistance exercise group(p<0.05). Conclusions : The visual bio-feedback training for five weeks had effects in the improvement of the balance and posture control of stroke patients. Based on these results, more effective training programs should be developed and propagated.

바이오로거 부착 위치가 점농어(Lateolabrax maculatus)의 혈액 성상 및 바이오로거 부착효율에 미치는 영향 (Effect of Bio-logger Attachment Location on Blood Characteristics and Bio-logger Attachment Efficiency in Spotted Sea Bass Lateolabrax maculatus)

  • 오승용
    • 한국수산과학회지
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    • 제56권5호
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    • pp.651-659
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    • 2023
  • The effect of bio-logger tagging location on blood characteristics and bio-logger attachment efficiency in spotted sea bass (mean body weight 2356.7 g) was investigated. The fish were tagged at four different tagging locations: no-tag (control), operculum attachment (OA), dorsal muscle attachment (DA), and cauda peduncle muscle attachment (CA). The blood properties and bio-logger attachment efficiencies were examined on days 1, 7, 14, and 35 after tagging the bio-logger at each tagging location. During the experimental periods, the concentrations of hematocrit and hemoglobin in whole blood, and GOT (glutamic oxaloacetic transaminase), GPT (glutamic pyruvic transaminase), total protein (TP), glucose, total cholesterol, cortisol, and superoxide dismutase in plasma were not affected by the attachment location of the bio-logger, however, the TP concentration was significantly lower in OA than in the control group on day 7. After tagging for 35 days, the efficiencies of bio-logger attachment in the OA, DA, and CA after tagging for 35 days were 33.3%, 100.0%, and 33.3%, respectively. These results indicate that, in our experimental condition, the most appropriate bio-logger attachment location is DA, providing basic information on bio-logger utilization methods for ecological and biological biotelemetry surveys of the spotted sea bass.