• 제목/요약/키워드: Bio-control

검색결과 4,637건 처리시간 0.039초

춘계재배시 양액재배 베드내 통기수준 차이가 오이의 생육 및 과실수량에 미치는 영향 (Effects of Aeration Level to Root-zone on the Growth and Fruit Yield of the Hydroponically Grown Cucumber Plants in Spring Season)

  • 이범선;박순기;정민경;정순주
    • 한국생물환경조절학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국생물환경조절학회 1998년도 임시총회 및 학술논문발표요지
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    • pp.146-150
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    • 1998
  • 초장과 엽수에 있어서는 별도의 배수판을 설치한 Bio-2처리구에서 높게 나타났고 fan을 이용한 강제환기를 시킨 Fan처리구에서는 낮게 나타났다. 경경과 엽면적에 있어서는 무통기처리구인 대조구에서 높게 나타난 반면 경경에 있어서는 Fan처리구와 배수구 통기구인 Bio-1처리구는 생육후기에 있어서 크게 차이가 나지는 않았으나 본 실험에서는 낮게 나타났다. 엽면적은 Fan처리구가 가장 낮게 나타났다. fan을 설치하여 강제환기를 시킨 Fan처리구가 과실수량과 과중, 과장에 있어서는 다른 처리구에 비해 높게 나타났고 무통기구인 대조구가 가장 낮았다. 전반적인 생육이나 과실수량 및 과실품질에 있어서는 근권의 수분함량비율이 비교적 안정적인 Bio-2처리구가 가장 좋은 것으로 나타났다.

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환경변수 추정을 위한 시설재배지 토양의 칼라특성 (The Estimation of Physical/Biological Parameters of Greenhouse Soil by Image Processing)

  • 김웅;김현태;이대원
    • 한국생물환경조절학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국생물환경조절학회 2003년도 춘계 학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.175-180
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    • 2003
  • 효율적인 정밀농업을 위해서 선행되어야할 과제로 토양의 물리, 화학 및 생물학적인 특성을 구명하는 것이다. 이를 위해 최근 연구가 활발히 진행되고 있으며, 토양분석을 위한 근적외선 분광분석에 관한 연구는 풍건세토를 시료로 토양수분(곡산, 1989), 전질소, 전탄소, 질산태질소 등(정상 등, 1991)을 정량화 할 수 있다고 보고하였다. 그러나 풍건토의 조제와 분쇄 등으로 토양지도를 작성할 수 는 없다. (중략)

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지방산 솝을 이용한 고오일 함유 투명젤 생성에 관한 연구 (A Study of Transparent Liquid Crystal Gel with High Oil Content from Fatty Acid Soap)

  • 이정노;김혁화;유강열
    • 한국응용과학기술학회지
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    • 제28권4호
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    • pp.431-437
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    • 2011
  • Transparent liquid crystal gels with high oil content by fatty acid soap were investigated. The solubilization efficiency of the mineral oil was dependent on the process. The process of dropping water part into the solution of oil and surfactant was more efficient than the process of dropping water part into the surfactant solution and after that dropping oil. The fatty acid soap could not solubilize the high oil content, but under the certain range, addition of CDE (Coconut Diethanolamide), Arlacel 165 (Glyceryl Stearate/PEG-100 Stearate) and cetostearyl alcohol helped solubilize the high content oil. Also, the glycerin and water content had influence on the solubilization. Especially, higher oil content gel showed elastic feature.

생체전위를 이용한 중증 운동장애자들을 위한 컴퓨터 접근제어장치 설계 (Design of Computer Access Devices for Severly Motor-disability Using Bio-potentials)

  • 정성재;김명동;박찬원;김일환
    • 대한전기학회논문지:시스템및제어부문D
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    • 제55권11호
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    • pp.502-510
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    • 2006
  • In this paper, we describe implementation of a computer access device for the severly motor-disability. Many people with severe motor disabilities need an augmentative communication technology. Those who are totally paralyzed, or 'locked-in' cannot use conventional augmentative technologies, all of which require some measure of muscle control. The forehead is often the last site to suffer degradation in cases of severe disability and degenerative disease. For example, In ALS(Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis) and MD(Muscular dystrophy) the ocular motorneurons and ocular muscles are usually spared permitting at least gross eye movements, but not precise eye pointing. We use brain and body forehead bio-potentials in a novel way to generate multiple signals for computer control inputs. A bio-amplifier within this device separates the forehead signal into three frequency channels. The lowest channel is responsive to bio-potentials resulting from an eye motion, and second channel is the band pass derived between 0.5 and 45Hz, falling within the accepted Electroencephalographic(EEG) range. A digital processing station subdivides this region into eleven components frequency bands using FFT algorithm. The third channel is defined as an Electromyographic(EMG) signal. It responds to contractions of facial muscles and is well suited to discrete on/off switch closures, keyboard commands. These signals are transmitted to a PC that analyzes in a time series and a frequency region and discriminates user's intentions. That software graphically displays user's bio-potential signals in the real time, therefore user can see their own bio-potentials and control their physiological signals little by little after some training sessions. As a result, we confirmed the performance and availability of the developed system with experimental user's bio-potentials.

Effect of organic fertilizer mixed with dehydrated food waste powder on growth of leaf lettuce

  • Yoo, Jun-Hyuk;Kim, Jae-Hong;Lee, Jae-Han;Chun, Jin-Hyuk;Deogratius, Luyima;Kang, Yun-Gu;Woo, Hyun-Nyung;Oh, Taek-Keun;Kim, Seong-Heon
    • 농업과학연구
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    • 제47권4호
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    • pp.1021-1027
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    • 2020
  • The amount of food waste generated in Republic of Korea has been increasing alongside an increasing population and booming economy as such, research on effective treatment and recycling is required. Food waste recycling is complicated by its inferior characteristics such as high levels of water and concern that its continuous application to farmland can lead to salt accumulation and concomitant damage crops. In the present study, therefore, dehydrated food waste powder (FWP), which contains a large amount of organic matter and nutrients, but which may require additional improvements was mixed in various ratios with organic fertilizers and the mixtures were tested for their effects on the growth of the leaf lettuce. A control was set up with inorganic fertilizers alone while a treatment with only FWP was also included. The mixture of FWP and organic fertilizers produced better leaf lettuce growth in all the treatments than the control and FWP. The fresh weight of the leaf lettuce produced with a mixture containing 60% FWP was 50% higher than that of the control. The results from this study indicate, therefore, that FWP mixed with other organic supplements in appropriate amounts positively impacts crop growth and development.

브로일러 사료에 $Bio-Silverlite^{(R)}$의 첨가가 사양성적, 장기중량, 소장 Villus 및 장내 미생물 성상에 미치는 영향 (Effect of $Bio-Silverlite^{(R)}$ on Performance, Weight of Organ, Intestinal Villus and Intestinal Microbial in Broiler Chicks)

  • 김창혁;임경천;황재효;라창식;박재인
    • 한국가금학회지
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    • 제33권1호
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    • pp.33-39
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    • 2006
  • 본 연구는 브로일러 사료에 일라이트와 은을 이온 결합시킨 $bio-silverlite^{(R)}$의 첨가가 육계의 육성 성적, 장기 변화 및 장내 미생물 성상에 미치는 영향을 검토하고자 실시하였다. 처리구는 negative control과 항생제 첨가구에 속하는 positive control, 사료에 0.5(S 0.5%) 및 1.5%(S 1.5%)를 첨가구인 4처리구 5반복으로 반복당 10수씩 총 200수로 시험하였다. 증체량은 항생제 첨가구, S 0.5%구 및 S 1.5%구가 대조구에 비하여 높았으며, 사료 효율은 $bio-silverlite^{(R)}$ 첨가 수준이 높을수록 우수하게 나타났다(p<0.05). 소장 길이는 +C구가 -C나 $bio-silverlite^{(R)}$ 처리구(S 0.5% 구와 S 1.5% 구)에 비하여 높았으나(p<0.05), 소장 무게는 $bio-silverlite^{(R)}$ 첨가 수준이 높을수록 높게 나타났다(p<0.05). 근위 중량은 $bio-silverlite^{(R)}$ 첨가구가 -C구와+C구에 비하여 낮았으며(p<0.05), 맹장 무게는 $bio-silverlite^{(R)}$ 처리구가 높은 경향을 나타냈다. Villi의 길이는 S 1.5%구가 3주와 6주 후에도 -C구 및 +C구에 비하여 길었다. TBC와 CBC는 주령 및 사료 첨가제의 첨가 형태에 따른 변화가 거의 없는 것으로 나타났다. 반면 LAB는 negative 대조구인 -C 구에 비하여 +C 구 및 S 0.5% 및 S 1.5% 처리구에서 높은 경향을 나타냈다.

치매노인들의 바이오피드백 훈련에 따른 뇌파 변화 (The Change of Electroencephalogram According to Bio-Feedback Training in Dementia)

  • 김연주;이승주;박래준;이윤미
    • 대한물리의학회지
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    • 제5권3호
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    • pp.313-322
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    • 2010
  • Purpose : This study was to evaluate the effects of cognitive rehabilitation training on the cognitive decline of dementia patients. Therefore the purpose of this study was to examine the influence of brain activation according to bio-feedback training in dementia. Methods : Ten dementia patients were recruited this study. Experiment was performed for 30min per session, five times a week through 4 week and two measurements before and after bio-feedback training. Brain activity was measured by Korea Electroencephalogram(EEG) system. Statistical analysis was used Wilcoxon signed rank test to know difference of EEG between pre and post-test in each group and Mann-Whitney U test was to know difference between experimental and control group. Results : Significant improvement of slow-alpha wave was observed following bio-feedback in experiment group. There was no significant change in experiment and control group. Conclusion : In this study, the bio-feedback training was effective in improving slow-alpha wave in dementia patients. It is suggested that bio-feedback training with dementia patients can be useful to ameliorate the cognitive decline. And it will be effective for prevention of cognitive function decline.

온실의 다용도 작업장치 개발 (Development of many purposes operation a device for greenhouse)

  • 이대원;민병로;김동우;김웅;서광욱;강문식;윤인석;윤남규
    • 한국생물환경조절학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국생물환경조절학회 2002년도 추계 심포지엄 및 학술발표 논문집
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    • pp.274-278
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    • 2002
  • 노동 집약적이던 농업은 급속한 기계화로 인하여 노동력의 절감은 여러 분야에서 이루어지고 있지만, 농업은 수익성이 높지 않아 여전히 사람들이 노동을 기피하는 산업중의 하나이다. 온실 자동화는 특용 작물 등의 고부가가치 상품을 중심으로 발전하고있다. 대부분의 기계 및 공정은 점차적으로 무인자동화로 발전되고 있으며, 작업의 편리성을 강조하고 있다. 앞으로의 농업기계는 무인자동화 시스템의 도입으로 인하여 누구나 손쉽게 작업설정을 하고 기계 스스로 원활하게 작업을 수행할 수 있도록 개선되어야 한다. (중략)

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오이수확기 개발을 위한 잎제거가 생육 및 수량에 미치는 영향 (Effects of growth and Yield of Grown Cucumber from Cutting Leaves for a Cucumber Harvester)

  • 이대원;김현태;민병로;임기택;김웅;권영삼;최재웅;남윤일
    • 한국생물환경조절학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국생물환경조절학회 1998년도 정기총회 및 학술논문 발표요지
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    • pp.45-53
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    • 1998
  • 농산물 수입개방으로 외국산 농산물의 대량 유입은 우리 농업의 기반을 흔들고 있는 실정이다. 가격 면에서 여러 가지 어려운 점을 감안한다면 국민의 감정에 국내산 농산물 애용을 호소하기에는 시대적으로 쉬운 일은 아니다. 따라서 농산물의 고품질화 및 생산비 절감으로 대외 경쟁력을 높일 수밖에 없는 실정이다. 이를 위해서 농산물의 적기 수확은 재배기술 못지 않게 중요하다. (중략)

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선박용 압력조절밸브의 마찰 특성에 관한 연구 (Study on Friction Characteristics of Pressure Control Valve for Ship Engine)

  • 최원식;박인수;강창원;샌디;정성원
    • 한국산업융합학회 논문집
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    • 제19권4호
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    • pp.185-192
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    • 2016
  • Low operational cost and high efficiency is absolute requirements in the mass production of the ship engine. Increasing the performance of the fuel injection system in the diesel engine is one kind of solution to improve the efficiency. Modern diesel engines are using electronic control module as the main controller in the fuel injection control system, however the mechanical system still involved in the modern control system. In modern ship engine, a control valve was used in injection fuel to regulate the flow of the fuel. High pressure and friction are intensively occur within this part, therefore high wear resist and low friction coefficient material including fine lubricating are needed. This study is to figure out the wear resist material and proper lubricant in the control valve fuel injection. The experiment has been tested using pin on disk in several treatments those are used various lubricants and non-lubricant condition. Two kinds of lubricant were used in this experiment such as INDERIN AW-32 and paraffin oil. INDERIN AW-32 has a better result compared to non-lubricant condition, which are 20% performance increases than non-lubricant condition. SCM 440 was providing small friction coefficient in the lower velocity. The friction coefficient was constantly maintains at 0.1 m/s of velocity or above respectively with the increment of the loads. Using INDERIN AW-32 and paraffin oil the lowest friction coefficient occurred at the lower load, and increases side by side with the increment of loads.