• 한국식품과학회지
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• 제28권4호
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• pp.624-631
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• 1996

가정용 냉장고의 제상 횟수와 제상에 따른 온도 상승이 냉동식품의 품질에 미치는 영향을 조사하기 위하여, 육류, 생선, 과일 및 아이스크림을 냉동실에 저장하면서 품질변화를 측정하였다. 냉동실의 제상 주기가 16시간 정도이고, 제상시 온도는 $-5^{\circ}C$로 상승하는 기존의 일반 냉장고와, 제상주기가 30시간 정도이고 제상시 온도는 $-15^{\circ}C$로 조절되어 제조된 냉동실에서의 품질변화를 비교하였다. 냉동저장 중에 일어난 육류와 생선의 단백질 변성 정도와 육즙의 생성율 및 육류의 색깔 변화 정도는, 제상 주기가 짧고 온도 상승폭이 보다 큰 기존의 냉동실에서 변화가 훨씬 심한 것으로 나타났다. 냉동저장 중 얼음의 재결정화로 인한 조직의 파괴 정도와 얼음 결정의 크기를 광학현미경과 전자현미경으로 각각 관찰한 결과, 온도 변동이 심할 경우 육류의 조직이 더욱 많이 파괴되었고, 아이스크림에서는 얼음 결정이 훨씬 커진 것을 알 수 있었다. 시간-온도 지시계에 의한 냉동실의 저장 효과를 비교한 결과 위에 서 측정한 품질변화 속도와 잘 일치하였다. 따라서 냉동실의 제상 주기를 길게 하고 제상시 온도 상승폭을 줄인다면 가정용 냉장고에서 유발되는 냉동식품의 2차적인 품질 저하를 크게 감소시킬 수 있음을 알았다.

• 유통과학연구
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• 제20권3호
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• pp.59-69
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• 2022

Purpose: The purpose of this study is to provide information for other journals as well as the continuous development of distribution science research by confirming the globalization performance of the Journal of Distribution Science (JDS), the main journal of KODISA. Research Design, Data, and Methodology: A total of 863 papers published in JDS from 2011 to 2021 searched by scienceON were divided into 4 periods and analyzed under the headings of submission system, standardity, collaboration, and degree of achievement of publication goals. SPSS 24.0 and R 4.1.1 package were used to perform the publication frequency analysis, crosstab-analysis, keyword frequency analysis, and LDA topic modeling were performed. In addition, trend analysis with weight applied to each word was performed. Results: It was found that the ratio of English-written papers, which is the indicator of a journal's starndardity, is continuously increasing, and the ratio of overseas authors, which is the indicator of collaboration, is also continuously increasing. It was confirmed through keyword trend analysis by period and LDA topic modeling results - which were weighted to confirm the degree of achievement of the journal's publication goal - that the articles published by the journal has been in agreement with monthly research topic proposed by JDS. Conclusion: By examining the five criteria for globalization, it can be concluded that JDS's efforts for globalization are achieving significant results and providing effective directions for other academic journals. However, in order for JDS to become a top academic journal, it was suggested that efforts should be made to establish a system for collaborative research by domestic and foreign authors, as well as to provide a clear definition for the monthly research topics and classification of sub-topics.

• Imaging Science in Dentistry
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• 제34권4호
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• pp.185-190
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• 2004

Purpose: To compare the diagnostic accuracy for the detection of root fractures in CMOS-based digital periapical images with conventional film-based periapical images. Materials and Methods: Sixty extracted single-root human teeth with closed apices were prepared endodontically and divided into two groups; artificially induced vertical root fracture group and control group. All radiographs were obtained using the paralleling technique. The radiographs were examined by 4 observers three times within a 4 week interval. Receiver operating characteristic (ROC) analysis was carried out using data obtained from four observers. Intra- and inter-examiner agreements were computed using kappa analysis. Results: The area under the ROC curve (Az) was used as an indicator of the diagnostic accuracy of the imaging system. Az values were as follows: direct-digital images; 0.93, film-based images; 0.92, and inverted digital images; 0.91. There was no significant difference between imaging modalities (P<0.05). The kappa value of inter-observer agreement was 0.42 (range: 0.28-0.60) and intra-observer agreement was 0.57 (range: 0.44-0.75). Conclusion : There is no statistical difference in diagnostic accuracy for the detection of vertical root fractures between digital periapical images and conventional periapical images. The results indicate that the CMOS sensor is a good image detector for the evaluation of vertical root fractures.

• 농촌계획
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• 제16권3호
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• pp.159-171
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• 2010

Since rapid industrialization of Korean society, out-of-village roads have been greatly improved, while almost all of in-village roads have not been fundamentally improved yet. Unless village roads should be improved in relatively comparison with trunk roads, it has been widely recognized that grass rooted achievement of accessibility revolution not be realized. In this regard, this study tried to develop evaluation indicators system for improvement of village roads. The evaluation indicator system on village road conditions was proposed which is sub-categorized as structural improvement of road itself, its communication serviceability and public securing level of property rights of road site. The system has 6 indicators(2 of each subcategory);good pavement ratio and over 3m wide road length ratio, ratio of household fronting under 2m wide road and connectivity of road network, ratio of registered as 'road' in land category and ratio of publicly owned road sites. In the final conclusion, village roads in rural Korea have been generally in worse condition regardless of whether prior improvement works or not, except some of recent plan-based improvement villages.

• 한국해양바이오학회지
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• 제6권2호
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• pp.84-101
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• 2014

The aim of this project is to develop an adaptive and collective National Marine Biotechnology Plan for the next decade(2014~2023) which is able to reflect current and future changing environment. This effective strategy targets to foster marine-derived active bio-materials, marine bioenergy production technology and many promising technologies in order to promote marine biotechnology industry as a next-generation growth engine. Marine biotechnology industry based on R&D activities since 1980 has been growing as an emerging industry. This new field enables to secure exclusive patent rights and to find new potential bio-active materials from the ocean that requires long-term aggressive R&D investments. The current policy direction is to raise appropriate level of R&D investment because the current Korea's national marine biotechnology R&D fund ratio is less than 2% of the total national biotechnology R&D budget. The result shows three major strategies. First, it recommended a research implementation system and supporting policy that includes establishment of open innovation framework for the 'Industry-Academia-Research Institute Collaborations', strategic research planning and enhanced policy making process. Second, it derived state-of-the-art or new technology in many areas. Third, it formulated more detailed execution plans for successful R&D support and set up performance indicator system in related R&D program.

• 생명과학회지
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• 제17권11호
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• pp.1571-1575
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• 2007

본 연구는 당뇨병으로 인한 산화적 스트레스에 대한 함박잎새버섯분말의 효과를 밝히기 위하여 SD계 흰쥐를 STZ로 당뇨를 유발하여 간 및 신장 조직에서 조사하였다. 또한 당뇨흰쥐에 함박잎새버섯분말 1-2% 첨가하여 6주간 식이하였다. 산화적 스트레스의 지표물질인 LPO를 비롯하여 유발원 XOD 활성도를 측정하였다. 또한 이에 따른 간조직 손상 확인을 위해 혈청 ALT와 AST 활성도를 측정하였다. 특히 함박잎새버섯분말의 항산화적 효능을 위해 이들 지표물질들과 더불어 항산화체계의 중요 요소인 GSH 농도와 GST 활성도를 당뇨군, 당뇨-잎새버섯분말투여군 그리고 정상군에서 측정하였다. 당뇨군은 정상군과 비교하여 LPO 농도를 비롯하여 XOD 활성도가 유의하게 높았다. 특히 이러한 결과로 추정되는 간 조직 손상이 정상군보다 유의하게 높은 ALT 및 AST 활성도가 혈청에서 확인되었다. 그러나 당뇨-잎새버섯분말투여군에서는 LPO 농도, XOD 활성도를 비롯하여 조직손상의 지표인 ALT 및 AST 활성도가 당뇨군보다 유의하게 감소하였다. 항산화물질인 GSH 농도는 당뇨군 및 당뇨-잎새버섯분말투여군 비교에서 유의한 차이가 없었으나 GST 활성도는 당뇨-잎새버섯분말투여군이 당뇨군보다 유의하게 높았다. 따라서 당뇨유발성 산화적 스트레스에 대한 잎새버섯분말의 효능은 GSH 농도 변화보다 GST 활성도를 증가시키고 또한 산화적 스트레스의 유발원인 XOD 활성도 감소의 유도를 통해 이루어지는 것으로 추정된다. 결론적으로 당뇨는 산화적 스트레스를 증가시키며 조직손상을 유발한다. 그러나 함박잎새버섯분말은 항산화물질 및 효소계의 활성도를 증가시켜 당뇨유발-산화적 스트레스 감소를 유도하여 조직 손상을 감소시키는 것이 확인되었다.

• 대한기계학회논문집A
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• 제29권10호
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• pp.1298-1306
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• 2005

In this paper, Part II, we realized the Serpentine Laminating Micromirer (SLM) which was proposed in the accompanying paper, Part I, by means of the injection molding process in mass production. In the SLM, the higher level of chaotic mixing can be achieved by combining two general chaotic mixing mechanisms of splitting/recombination and chaotic advection by the successive arrangement of 'F'-shape mixing units in two layers. Mold inserts for the injection molding process of the SLM were fabricated by SU-8 photolithography and nickel electroplating. The SLM was realized by injection molding of COC (cyclic olefin copolymer) with the fabricated mold inserts and thermal bonding of two injection molded COC substrates. To compare the mixing performance, a T-type micromixer was also fabricated. Mixing performances of micromixers were experimentally characterized in terms of an average mixing color intensity of a pH indicator, phenolphthalein. Experimental results show that the SLM has much better mixing performance than the I-type micromixer and chaotic mixing was successfully achieved from the SLM over the wide range of Reynolds number (Re). The chaotic micromixer, SLM proposed in this study, could be easily integrated in Micro-Total-Analysis- System , Lab-on-a-Chip and so on.

• 농촌계획
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• 제20권2호
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• pp.1-10
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• 2014

Smartphones change the picture of data and information sharing and make it possible to share various real-time flooding data and information. The vulnerability indicators of farmland inundation is needed to calculate the risk of farmland flood based on changeable hydro-meteorological data over time with morphologic characteristics of flood-damaged areas. To find related variables show the vulnerability of farmland inundation using the binary-logit model and correlation analysis and to provide vulnerability indicators were estimated by fuzzy set method. The outputs of vulnerability indicators were compared with the results of Monte Carlo simulation (MCS) for verification. From the result vulnerability indicators are applicable to mobile_based information system of farmland inundation.

• Agricultural and Biosystems Engineering
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• 제2권2호
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• pp.59-62
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• 2001

The starch content of apples, which is related to the maturity and ripeness, was quantified by using a computer vision system. The stained area was measured by image analysis when an apple slice was stained with KI/I$_2$ solution. The ratio of stained area of the apple slice to its whole area, so called the starch index, was defined as an indicator of the starch content. When Tsugaru apples were manually sorted into immature, turing and mature groups, their starch indices were 0.374, 0.312 and 0.129, respectively. The starch index had relationships to various physicochemical properties of Tsugaru apples. At the statistically significant level of 0.1%, it was correlated with the pH value, bio-yield force, rupture force and color of intact and skin-removed apples. At the 1% significant level, it had the correlation with the density and moisture content.

• 한국멀티미디어학회논문지
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• 제25권2호
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• pp.345-352
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• 2022

Conducting AI-based fusion business due to the increment of ICT fusion medical device has been expanded. In addition, AI-based medical devices help change existing medical system on treatment into the paradigm of customized treatment such as preliminary diagnosis and prevention. It will be generally promoted to the change of medical device industry. Although the current demand forecasting of medical biotechnology commercialization is based on the method of Delphi and AHP, there is a problem that it is difficult to have a generalization due to fluctuation results according to a pool of participants. Therefore, the purpose of the paper is to predict demand forecasting for identifying promising technology based on building up big data in medical biotechnology. The development method is to employ candidate technologies of keywords extracted from SCOPUS and to use word2vec for drawing analysis indicator, technological distance similarity, and recommended technological similarity of top-level items in order to achieve a reasonable result. In addition, the method builds up academic big data for 5 years (2016-2020) in order to commercialize technology excavation on demand perspective. Lastly, the paper employs global data studies in order to develop domestic and international demand for technology excavation in the medical biotechnology field.