• 제목/요약/키워드: Bio industry

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LOW TEMPERATURE STORAGE OF TRANSPLANTS UNDER DIM LIGHT

  • Kubota, Chieri
    • 한국생물환경조절학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국생물환경조절학회 1996년도 심포지움 및 학술논문발표요지
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    • pp.42-53
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    • 1996
  • Storage methods to suppress growth of transplants and maintain their quality are required for successful commercial transplant production, since peak demand for transplants of flower or vegetable species falls during limited periods in spring and fall, due to the seasonal nature of the horticulture industry. Plug seedlings, probably due to their high planting density and limited rhizosphere, easily elongated or overgrown during the holding period before the market or greenhouse space is available. (omitted)

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Polyolefin계 고분자에 섬유판 가공 부산물을 적용한 환경 친화형 바이오복합재의 가공성 (Processability of Bio-composites Applied Polyolefin to Recycled Fiberboard Flour)

  • 최성우;김희수;이병호;김현중;안세희
    • Journal of the Korean Wood Science and Technology
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    • 제33권6호통권134호
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    • pp.55-62
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    • 2005
  • 본 연구는 섬유판 가공 부산물 분말을 충전제로 첨가한 바이오복합재를 제조하여 그 적용가능성을 평가하기 위하여 수행하였다. 섬유판 가공부산물인 고밀도섬유판(high density fiber board, HDF) 부산물 분말을 polyolefin계 고분자인 low-density polyethylene (LDPE)과 polypropylene (PP)에 첨가하여 바이오복합재를 제조하였다. 제조된 바이오복합재를 이용하여 기계적 성질과 가공성을 측정하였다. 이후 각각 목분(wood flour, WF)과 왕겨분말(rice-husk flour, RHF)을 LDPE와 PP에 충전제로 첨가한 바이오복합재와도 그 기계적 성질과 가공성을 비교하였다. HDF 분말-LDPE 바이오복합재와 HDF 분말-PP 바이오복합재의 인장강도 및 충격강도는 각각 목분이나 왕겨분말을 LDPE나 PP에 충전제로 첨가한 바이오복합재와 비슷한 기계적 강도값을 나타내었다. 바이오복합재의 가공성은 토크를 측정하였는데, HDF 분말-LDPE 바이오복합재와 HDF 분말-PP 바이오복합재는 동일한 기질고분자에 목분이나 왕겨분말을 첨가한 바이오복합재보다 낮은 값을 보였다. 또한, HDF 분말-LDPE 바이오복합재 및 HDF 분말-PP 바이오복합재는 HDF 분말의 입자분포와 상관없이 일정한 가공성을 보였다. 따라서 섬유판 가공 부산물이 첨가된 바이오복합재를 현재 바이오복합재 산업에서 이용되고 있는 바이오복합재를 대처하여 적용할 수 있다고 볼 수 있다.

IoT 기반 지하역사 내 바이오필터시스템 설치에 따른 실내공기질 변화 및 영향 요인 분석 (Analysis of Changes and Factors Influencing IAQ in Subway Stations Using IoT Technology after Bio-Filter System Installation)

  • 양호형;김형주;방성원;조흔우;김호현
    • 한국환경보건학회지
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    • 제47권5호
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    • pp.410-424
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    • 2021
  • Background: Subway stations have the characteristics of being located underground and are a representative public-use facility used by an unspecified number of people. As concerns about indoor air quality (IAQ) increase, various management measures are being implemented. However, there are few systematic studies and cases of long-term continuous measurement of underground station air quality. Objectives: The purpose of this study is to analyze changes and factors influencing IAQ in subway stations through real-time continuous long-term measurement using IoT-based IAQ sensing equipment, and to evaluate the IAQ improvement effect of a bio-filter system. Methods: The IAQ of a subway station in Seoul was measured using IoT-based sensing equipment. A bio-filter system was installed after collecting the background concentrations for about five months. Based on the data collected over about 21 months, changes in indoor air quality and influencing factors were analyzed and the reduction effect of the bio-filter system was evaluated. Results: As a result of the analysis, PM10, PM2.5, and CO2 increased during rush hour according to the change in the number of passengers, and PM10 and PM2.5 concentrations were high when a PM warning/watch was issued. There was an effect of improving IAQ with the installation of the bio-filter system. The reduction rate of a new-bio-filter system with improved efficiency was higher than that of the existing bio-filter system. Factors affecting PM2.5 in the subway station were the outdoor PM2.5, platform PM2.5, and the number of passengers. Conclusions: The IAQ in a subway station is affected by passengers, ventilation through the air supply and exhaust, and the spread of particulate matter generated by train operation. Based on these results, it is expected that IAQ can be efficiently improved if a bio-filter system with improved efficiency is developed in consideration of the factors affecting IAQ and proper placement.

기능성 화장품 국내외 산업 동향 연구 (Research on domestic and international industrial trends of functional cosmetics)

  • 장민아;이정민
    • 한국응용과학기술학회지
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    • 제38권2호
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    • pp.618-627
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    • 2021
  • 기능성 화장품이라 함은 피부미백, 주름개선, 자외선차단 등 특정한 기능을 가지고 피부에 효과를 주는 화장품을 말했다. 그런데 2017년 이후 기능성 화장품의 품목이 확대되었다. 대한민국의 기능성 화장품 산업은 미백, 주름, 자외선 차단 제품에 머물고 새로운 기능성 제품의 개발은 미비한 상태이다. 또한 코스메슈티컬과 메디컬 화장품을 비롯한 고기능성 화장품도 아직 정립되지 않은 상태이다. 그리고 국외에 수출실적 순위는 프랑스가 가장 높았고 미국, 독일 순으로 나타났다. 프랑스는 화장품 산업 업계 1위 국가답게 바이오 공업과 기능성 소재에서 메커니즘 중심의 기능성 화장품을 강조하고 있고 미국은 럭셔리 프리미엄 제품에 수요도가 높았으며 독일은 바이오 하이테크 기술에 주목하고 있다. 이처럼 한국도 신흥 산업에 적용할 수 있는 기능성 화장품들의 새로운 소재들을 개발하고 정치와 경제가 뒷받침 되어 연구에 더 집중할 수 있는 환경이 갖춰져 다양한 기능성 화장품 산업 등을 발전시켜 나아가야 할 것이다.

고충전지 제조를 위한 하이브리드 탄산칼슘 충전제의 개발 (II) - 중질탄산칼슘과 비교 - (Development of Hybrid Calcium Carbonate for High Loading Paper (II) - Comparison with GCC -)

  • 정재권;서영범
    • 펄프종이기술
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    • 제47권4호
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    • pp.76-80
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    • 2015
  • In filler loaded paper, the size of the filler affects its strength, optical and surface properties. As the size of the filler increases, tensile strength and bulk usually increases, opacity decreases, and smoothness becomes worse. Pre-flocculation of GCC (grounded calcium carbonate) makes large diameter flocs at aqueous medium that consists of multiple GCC particles, but they collapse to 2-dimensional shape in dried paper and makes low bulk paper. The hybrid calcium carbonate (HCC) that was made by in-situ $CaCO_3$ formation between GCC in aqueous medium made high bulk paper without harming tensile strength, bulk, opacity, and smoothness. The GCC that has equivalent size as HCC failed to make high opacity and smoothness as much as HCC.

고충전지 제조를 위한 하이브리드 탄산칼슘 충전제의 개발 (I) - 하이브리드 탄산칼슘의 제조 및 이용 - (Development of Hybrid Calcium Carbonate for High Loading Paper (I) - Manufacture and Application of Hybrid Calcium Carbonate -)

  • 정재권;서영범
    • 펄프종이기술
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    • 제47권4호
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    • pp.30-37
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    • 2015
  • Needs for high ash loading in printing paper increase as green house gas (GHG) emission regulation becomes more stricter and pressure of lowering paper production cost increases. To meet the needs, a new type of filler was developed. The mixture of ground calcium carbonate (GCC) and calcium oxide was pre-floccuated with polyelectrolyte and further treated with carbon dioxide to form new calcium carbonate between GCCs. The final products were called as hybrid calcium carbonate (HCC), and its properties were compared to the GCC and the pre-flocculated GCC. Results showed increase in tensile, smoothness, opacity, and bulk for HCC.

Polymorphic Characterization of Pharmaceutical Solids, Donepezil Hydrochloride, by 13C CP/MAS Solid-State Nuclear Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy

  • Park, Tae-Joon;Ko, Dong-Hyun;Kim, Young-Ju;Kim, Yon-Gae
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • 제30권9호
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    • pp.2007-2010
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    • 2009
  • Donepezil hydrochloride is a reversible acetylcholinesterase inhibitor that is used in the treatment of Alzheimer’s disease to improve the cognitive performance. It shows different crystalline forms including hydrates. Therefore, it is very important to confirm the polymorphic forms in the formulations of pharmaceutical materials because polymorphs of the same drug often exhibit significant differences in solubility, bioavailability, processability and physical/chemical stability. In this paper, four different forms of donepezil hydrochloride were prepared and characterized using X-ray powder diffraction, Fourier transform infrared, and solid-state nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) spectroscopy. This study showed that solid-state NMR spectroscopy is a powerful technique for obtaining structural information and the polymorphology of pharmaceutical solids.

녹색기업의 사업활동 전 과정에 대한 환경성 평가 -2. 물질수지 및 환경개선 (Life Cycle Assessment for the Business Activities of Green Company -2. Mass Balance and Environmental Improvement)

  • 신춘환;박도현
    • 한국환경과학회지
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    • 제22권4호
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    • pp.425-433
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    • 2013
  • A mass balance of process was calculated by using the analysis of basic unit and environmental assessment of all the processes of Busan fashion color industry cooperative that operates a combined heat and power plant and a bio treatment plant. The mass balance for the combined heat and power plant was done, based on boiler and water treatment processes while each unit reactor was used for the bio treatment plant. From the results above, a resource recycle network, a treatment flowchart for food waste water/wastewater treatment and a carbon reduction program were established.

비소를 제거한 두부응고제를 사용한 콩의 종류에 따른 두부의 제조 특성 (Characteristics of Soybean Curd according to Various Soybean by Using Soybean Coagulant Removed with Arsenic)

  • 이은숙;최원식
    • 한국산업융합학회 논문집
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    • 제20권5호
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    • pp.441-446
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    • 2017
  • Among the many foods, it is hard to find perfect food with nutrition and functionality like beans. Korean food culture is the main ingredient of korean culture, kochujang, soybean paste, and soy sauce, and processed soybean tofu is the main ingredient. Soybean meets high quality protein and fat, and it has excellent results in prevention and treatment of all kinds of diseases. Soybean food is becoming a new generation health food. In countries where animal protein intake is low, soybean is used as a protein source instead of animal protein. Tofu, a processed food, is a complete food with high digestibility. In order to publicize the superiority of soybean nutritional value, Tofu processing and powder were investigated by observing the size, shape and characteristics of bean powder using domestic soybeans and imported soybean, and the variation of the amount of coagulant.

농촌어메니티자원도 정보전략계획 수립을 위한 목표설정 (Establishing Goals for Information Strategy Planning of Rural Amenity Resources Map)

  • 서보환;정남수;김종옥
    • 농촌계획
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    • 제12권2호
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    • pp.11-16
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    • 2006
  • Value of rural amenity resources scattered in rural area is difficult to be assessed isolatedly. Rural Amenity Resources Map (RARM) is developed for assessing rural resources based on specific territory. In the developing process, knowledge based system is oriented because rural amenity is differed from personal feeling. Possible decision trees in RARM are developed in reviewing process of previous GIS based decision support systems, and information strategy planning is constructed for achieving goals such as rural tourism, down shifting, and rural investment.