• Title/Summary/Keyword: Binary image

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Lineament Extraction from DEM Using Raindrop Tracing Algorithm

  • Yun, Sang-ho
    • Proceedings of the KSRS Conference
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    • 1999.11a
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    • pp.290-295
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    • 1999
  • Lineament extraction from mountain area often provides valuable geological information. In many cases, the lineaments correspond to a series of continuous large valleys. This paper introduces a new lineament extraction method from Digital Elevation Model (DEM) using Raindrop Tracing Algorithm (RTA). The main advantage of this algorithm over conventional Segment Tracing Algorithm (STA) is that it utilizes DEM directly unlike the STA Which utilizes the shaded relief of DEM. The RTA simulates the real life of raindrops that converge into a large valley. The simulation has been done by sprinkling the randomized raindrops over DEM and counting the number of raindrop path that follows the negative gradient of the DEM. The large counting number indicates the location of a big valley where the raindrops converge. With the help of the counting number array (accumulator array) recording the flowing path information, RTA can produce perfectly unbiased binary image of the lineament.

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A Study on the design of First Residue to Second Residue Converter for Double Residue Number System (DRNS용 SRTFR 변환기 설계에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Young-Sung
    • The Journal of Information Technology
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    • v.12 no.2
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    • pp.39-47
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    • 2009
  • Residue Number System is used for the purpose of increasing the speed of processing in the many application parts of Image Processing, Computer Graphic, Neural Computing, Digital Signal Processing etc, since it has the characteristic of parallelism and no carry propagation at each moduli. DRNS has the twice RNS Conversion, it is used to decreases the size of the operator in RNS. But it has a week point on the Second Residue to First Residue Conversion time. So, in this paper SRTFR(Second Residue to First Residue) Converter using MRC(Mixed Radix Conversion) is designed to decrease the size of RTB(Residue to Binary) Converter. Since the proposed SRTFR Converter using MRC(Mixed Rdix Convertion) has a pipeline processing. Also, modular operation is applied to at each partitioned SAM(Subtraction and Addition) and MA(Multiplication and addition). In the following study, the more effective design on MA is needed.

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A Study on Drawing Direction-related characteristics of Ridge by the Scanner Input Method (스캐너 입력방식에 의한 융선의 방향성 특징추출에 관한 연구)

  • 김은영;양영수;강진석;최연성;김장형
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.6 no.7
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    • pp.1113-1119
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    • 2002
  • In this paper, it was presented that broadly delivered scanner devices can also used in finger print recognition process and then modified existing steps of fingerprint image Processing. First, using the adaptive binary method, that effect was certified already, increased the effect of the results. And then, applying table mapping methods that looks for elements from look-up table, decreased the processing time, too. Finally, it was presented that ridge-direction characteristics extracted from these processes can used effectively In the area of fingerprint recognition system.

Recognition of Patterns and Marks on the Glass Panel of Computer Monitor (컴퓨터 모니터용 유리 패널의 문자 마크 인식)

  • Ahn, In-Mo;Lee, Kee-Sang
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers P
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    • v.52 no.1
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    • pp.35-41
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    • 2003
  • In this paper, a machine vision system for recognizing and classifying the patterns and marks engraved by die molding or laser marking on the glass panels of computer monitors is suggested and evaluated experimentally. The vision system is equipped with a neural network and an NGC pattern classifier including searching process based on normalized grayscale correlation and adaptive binarization. This system is found to be applicable even to the cases in which the segmentation of the pattern area from the background using ordinary blob coloring technique is quite difficult. The inspection process is accomplished by the use of the NGC hypothesis and ANN verification. The proposed pattern recognition system is composed of three parts: NGC matching process and the preprocessing unit for acquiring the best quality of binary image data, a neural network-based recognition algorithm, and the learning algorithm for the neural network. Another contribution of this paper is the method of generating the training patterns from only a few typical product samples in place of real images of all types of good products.

A Study on Statistical Classification of Wear Debris Morphology

  • Cho, Unchung
    • KSTLE International Journal
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    • v.2 no.1
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    • pp.35-39
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    • 2001
  • In this paper, statistical approach is undertaken to investigate the classification of wear debris which is the key function of objective assessment of wear debris morphology. Wear tests are run to produce various kinds of wear debris. The images of wear debris from wear tests are captured with image acquisition equipment. By thresholding, two-dimensional binary images of wear debris are made and, then, morphological parameters are used to quantify the images of debris. Parametric and nonparametric discriminant method are employed to classify wear debris into predefined wear conditions. It is demonstrated that classification accuracy of parametric and nonparametric discriminant method is similar. The selected use of morphological parameters by stepwise discriminant analysis can generally improve the classification accuracy of parametric and nonparametric discriminant method.

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Advanced LSB Technique for Hiding Messages in Audio Steganography (오디오 스테가노그래피에 자료를 숨기기 위한 개선된 LSB 기법)

  • Ji, Seon Su
    • Journal of Korea Society of Industrial Information Systems
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    • v.19 no.1
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    • pp.69-75
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    • 2014
  • Audio seganography is the art and science of writing hidden messages that evolves as a new secret communication method. And audio steganography is similar to the process of modifying the Least Significant Bit of image files 8th LSB layer embedding has been done for desired binary messages. The effective of steganographic tools is to obtain imperceptible and robust way to conceal high rate of secret data. The objective of this paper is to propose a method for hiding the secret messages in safer manner from external attacks by modified LSB technique and encryption rearrangement key.

Binary Conversion and Similarity Check for Shape feature Information based Image Retrieval (모양 특징정보 기반 이미지 검색을 위한 이진 영상 변환 및 유사도 검색)

  • 김주연;김진천
    • Proceedings of the Korea Multimedia Society Conference
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    • 2003.11a
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    • pp.375-378
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    • 2003
  • 본 논문에서는 공간적 정보로 이미지검색을 하는 모양 특징정보 기반 이미지 검색 시스템에서 검색효율을 향상 시킬 수 있는 이진 영상 변환 및 유사도 검색에 대한 기법을 제안하였다. 모양특징정보의 좀더 정확한 값의 추출을 위해 이미지의 잡음이 윤곽선으로 인식되는 값이 최소화 될 수 있도록 하는 이진 영상 변환방법을 제안하였으며, 유사도 검색에서는 영역별 특징정보 간의 비교와 병행하여 영역을 다시 소그룹화한 다음 소그룹간의 평균 유사도 값의 비교방법을 적용하였다. 성능 평가를 통하여 제안된 이진 영상 변환 겐 유사도 검색 방법을 사용한 경우 기존의 방법보다 향상된 검색 효율성을 보임을 알 수 있었다.

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Face Image Analysis using Adaboost Learning and Non-Square Differential LBP (아다부스트 학습과 비정방형 Differential LBP를 이용한 얼굴영상 특징분석)

  • Lim, Kil-Taek;Won, Chulho
    • Journal of Korea Multimedia Society
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    • v.19 no.6
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    • pp.1014-1023
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    • 2016
  • In this study, we presented a method for non-square Differential LBP operation that can well describe the micro pattern in the horizontal and vertical component. We proposed a way to represent a LBP operation with various direction components as well as the diagonal component. In order to verify the validity of the proposed operation, Differential LBP was investigated with respect to accuracy, sensitivity, and specificity for the classification of facial expression. In accuracy comparison proposed LBP operation obtains better results than Square LBP and LBP-CS operations. Also, Proposed Differential LBP gets better results than previous two methods in the sensitivity and specificity indicators 'Neutral', 'Happiness', 'Surprise', and 'Anger' and excellence Differential LBP was confirmed.

A Study on locomotion of a mobile robot by a visual perception (시각정보에 의한 이동 로보트의 주행에 관한 연구)

  • Shin, J.S.;Jeong, D.M.;Cho, J.M.;Chang, W.S.;Hong, S.H.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1987.07b
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    • pp.1260-1263
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    • 1987
  • This paper describes the mobile robot system to recognize the guidance tape, and presents the locomotion algorithm. This system converts video imago to binary image by setting an optimal threshold and obtains the parameters to move the robot. The mobile robot moves according to the programmed route in memory. But after recognized the obstacle on the locomotion routs, this system constructs the new route and the robot moves following the new route.

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A Technique for Fast Process Creation Based on Creation Location

  • Kim, Byung-Jin;Ahn, Young-Ho;Chung, Ki-Seok
    • Journal of Computing Science and Engineering
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    • v.5 no.4
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    • pp.283-287
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    • 2011
  • Due to the proliferation of software parallelization on multi-core CPUs, the number of concurrently executing processes is rapidly increasing. Unlike processes running in a server environment, those executing in a multi-core desktop or a multi-core mobile platform have various correlations. Therefore, it is crucial to consider correlations among concurrently running processes. In this paper, we exploit the property that for a given created location in the binary image of the parent process, the average running time of child processes residing in the run-queue differs. We claim that this property can be exploited to improve the overall system performance by running processes that have a relatively short running time before those with a longer running time. Experimental results verified that the running time was actually improved by 11%.