• Title/Summary/Keyword: Big-O

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Developing and Evaluating Damage Information Classifier of High Impact Weather by Using News Big Data (재해기상 언론기사 빅데이터를 활용한 피해정보 자동 분류기 개발)

  • Su-Ji, Cho;Ki-Kwang Lee
    • Journal of Korean Society of Industrial and Systems Engineering
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    • v.46 no.3
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    • pp.7-14
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    • 2023
  • Recently, the importance of impact-based forecasting has increased along with the socio-economic impact of severe weather have emerged. As news articles contain unconstructed information closely related to the people's life, this study developed and evaluated a binary classification algorithm about snowfall damage information by using media articles text mining. We collected news articles during 2009 to 2021 which containing 'heavy snow' in its body context and labelled whether each article correspond to specific damage fields such as car accident. To develop a classifier, we proposed a probability-based classifier based on the ratio of the two conditional probabilities, which is defined as I/O Ratio in this study. During the construction process, we also adopted the n-gram approach to consider contextual meaning of each keyword. The accuracy of the classifier was 75%, supporting the possibility of application of news big data to the impact-based forecasting. We expect the performance of the classifier will be improve in the further research as the various training data is accumulated. The result of this study can be readily expanded by applying the same methodology to other disasters in the future. Furthermore, the result of this study can reduce social and economic damage of high impact weather by supporting the establishment of an integrated meteorological decision support system.

A Signage System based on Big data for Food Materials Information Service (식자재 정보 서비스를 위한 빅데이터 기반 사이니지 시스템)

  • Song, Je-O;Kim, Gyoung-Bae;Lee, Sang-Moon
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Computer Information Conference
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    • 2017.01a
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    • pp.223-224
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    • 2017
  • 한 보고서에 따르면, 경제가 불황이라도 먹거리에 대한 인간의 욕구 때문에 식품산업은 그 범위와 규모가 다양한 형태로 확장되고 있다. 특히, 글로벌 살아가는 현대에서는 식품에 대한 종류와 식자재 수급에 대한 국경은 이미 사라진 상태이다. 이러한 현실에서의 식자재는 환율, 기상기후, 농축수산물의 거래량 등에 따라 수요와 가격이 불규칙적으로 변화하고 있다. 본 논문에서는 이러한 데이터들을 수집하고 분석하여 식품 수요에 따른 식자재에 대한 관련 정보를 사이니지 형태로 제공하는 서비스를 제안한다.

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Manufacturing Big Data Cloud System Based on Production Process (생산공정 기반의 제조빅데이터 클라우드 시스템)

  • Song, Je-O;Kwon, Jin-Gwan;Lee, Sang-Moon
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Computer Information Conference
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    • 2020.01a
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    • pp.255-256
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    • 2020
  • 생산 현장에서 발생되는 다양한 형태의 데이터는 스마트한 제조관리를 가능하게 하는 원동력으로 이를 효율적으로 저장하고 처리, 분석하는 일련의 과정이 4차 산업혁명 기반의 제조혁신에 능동적으로 대응하기 위한 핵심요소로서, 이와 관련한 다양한 연구들이 활발히 이루어지고 있다. 특히, 제조데이터 분석이라는 영역은 단순하게 기존의 데이터를 통계적인 접근 수단으로만 보는 것이 아니라 다양한 산업별 업종 도메인의 특성에 기반하여 빅데이터 분석과 기계학습 등의 인공지능 모델로 발전하고 있다. 본 논문에서는 다양한 산업별 제조현장을 이해하는 도메인 경험 및 특성을 고려하여 데이터를 효과적으로 저장, 처리, 분석할 수 있는 클라우드 형태의 빅데이터 시스템을 제안한다.

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Catalytic Effects and Characteristics of Ni-based Catalysts Supported on TiO2-SiO2 Xerogel

  • Jeong, Jong-Woo;Park, Jong-Hui;Choi, Sung-Woo;Lee, Kyung-Hee;Lee, Chang-Seop
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • v.28 no.12
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    • pp.2288-2292
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    • 2007
  • The catalytic activities of nickel-based catalysts were estimated for oxidizing acetaldehyde of VOCs exhausted from industrial facilities. The catalysts were prepared by sol-gel methods of SiO2 and SiO2-TiO2 as a xerogel followed by impregnating Al2O3 powder with the nickel nitrate precursor. The crystalline structure and catalytic properties for the catalysts were investigated by use of BET surface area, X-ray diffraction (XRD), Xray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) and temperature programmed reduction (TPR) techniques. These results show that nickel oxide is transformed to NiAl2O4 spinel structure at the calcination temperature of 400 °C in response to the steps with after- and co-impregnation of Al2O3 powder in sol-gel process. The NiAl2O4 could suppress the oxidation reaction of acetaldehyde by catalysts. The NiO is better dispersed on SiO2-TiO2/Al2O3 support than SiO2/Al2O3 and SiO2-TiO2-Al2O3 supports. From the testing results of catalytic activities for oxidation of acetaldehyde, Catalysts showed a big difference in conversion efficiencies with the way of the preparation of catalysts and the loading weight of nickel. The catalyst of 8 wt.% Ni/TiO2-SiO2/Al2O3 showed the best conversion efficiency on acetaldehyde oxidation with 100% conversion efficiency at 350 °C.

Algorithm Development for Extract O/D of Air Passenger via Mobile Telecommunication Bigdata (모바일 통신 빅데이터 기반 항공교통이용자 O/D 추출 알고리즘 연구)

  • Bumchul Cho;Kihun Kwon
    • The Journal of Bigdata
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    • v.8 no.2
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    • pp.1-13
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    • 2023
  • Current analysis of air passengers mainly relies on statistical methods, but there are limitations in analyzing detailed aspects such as travel routes, number of regional passengers and airport access times. However, with the advancement of big data technology and revised three data acts, big data-based transportation analysis has become more active. Mobile communication data, which can precisely track the location of mobile phone terminals, can serve as valuable analytical data for transportation analysis. In this paper, we propose a air passenger Origin/Destination (O/D) extraction algorithm based on mobile communication data that overcomes the limitations of existing air transportation user analysis methods. The algorithm involves setting airport signal detection zones at each airport and extracting air passenger based on their base station connection history within these zones. By analyzing the base station connection data along the passenger's origin-destination paths, we estimate the entire travel route. For this paper, we extracted O/D information for both domestic and international air passengers at all domestic airports from January 2019 to December 2020. To compensate for errors caused by mobile communication service provider market shares, we applied a adjustment to correct the travel volume at a nationwide citizen level. Furthermore correlation analysis was performed on O/D data and aviation statistics data for air traffic users based on mobile communication data to verify the extracted data. Through this, there is a difference in the total amount (4.1 for domestic and 4.6 for international), but the correlation is high at 0.99, which is judged to be useful. The proposed algorithm in this paper enables a comprehensive and detailed analysis of air transportation users' travel behavior, regional/age group ratios, and can be utilized in various fields such as formulating airport-related policies and conducting regional market analysis.

Effects of Substituting B2O3 for P2O5 on the Structure and Properties of P2O5-SnO2 Glass Systems (P2O5-SnO2계 유리에서 P2O5를 B2O3로 치환첨가 시 구조와 물성에 미치는 영향)

  • Choi, Byung-Hyun;Ji, Mi-Jung;An, Yong-Tae;Ko, Young-Soo;Lee, Young-Hun
    • Journal of the Korean Ceramic Society
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    • v.45 no.8
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    • pp.459-463
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    • 2008
  • $P_2O_5-SnO_2$ system $0.5SnO_2-xP_2O_5-(0.5-x)B_2O_3$(x=0.1, 0.2, 0.3, 0.4, 0.5) glasses have been prepared for Pb-free low temperature glass frit. A investigation about the effect of $B_2O_3$ substitution on properties of $P_2O_5$ glasses, including glass structure properties, thermal properties, and mechanical properties was presented. Substance that is responsible for in moisture absorption existing circumstances supposes by phosphate, and excess moisture tolerance that state funeral's structure is improved breaking does not affect in state funeral bond that only most single bond remains, and can know that does not suffer big impact in boric oxide anomaly present state. This phenomenon estimates that connect with structure change. It is thought according to link this result the phosphoric acid happened structural change. $B_2O_3$ displacement quantity 0.3 mole put out $BO_4$ structures, but above 0.3 mole it changed with the case $BO_3$ structure which it displaces.

Improve of Efficiency of Multi D.O.F Spherical Motor Through the Reduction of Eddy Current Loss (다자유도 구형 구동 모터의 와전류 손실 저감을 통한 효율 향상 연구)

  • Hong, Kyung-Pyo;Kim, Yong;Jang, Ik-Sang;Lee, Ho-Joon;Kang, Dong-Woo;Won, Sung-Hong;Lee, Ju
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.61 no.1
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    • pp.50-56
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    • 2012
  • The Multi D.O.F spherical motor can drive rotating as well as tilting three degree of freedom with one motor. Existing three degree of freedom to drive with three motors that are connected by gears and belts, that will be too large size and big loss at gears and belts. So Reducing system size and improving efficient is using the Multi D.O.F spherical motor in three degree of freedom systems. For this reason, efficiency of Multi D.O.F spherical motor is one of the important performance indiccators. In this paper presented that how to improve the efficiency of the Multi D.O.F spherical motor. The fist of method is using the stator iron core's material with high permeability and resistivity for reducing the eddy current loss. However, it was the disadvatages of motor-making and economic. So author propose the resonable method of reducing the eddy current loss in the stator iron core. That is using the rotor with double-air gap.

Trends of Several Air Pollutants and the Effects of Ozone on the Plant Antioxidant system in Platanus occidentalis in Korea

  • Woo, Su-Young
    • Journal of Korean Society of Forest Science
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    • v.95 no.2
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    • pp.183-187
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    • 2006
  • This study investigated concentrations of the several air pollutants and compared antioxidative enzyme activities on Platanus occidentalis because this tree species is one of the widespread street trees in Korea. This species has been emerging the ambient air pollutants during its growing periods. The purpose of this study was to identify the relationship between air pollution on the tree species and antioxidant enzyme activities on the trees. $O_3$, $NO_2$, CO and $SO_2$ concentrations of several cities in Korea were compared for last decades. Among the air pollutants, $O_3$ and $NO_2$ concentrations in six big cities in Korea showed similar increasing trends during this period. In contrast, $SO_2$ and CO concentrations in the same cities dramatically decreased between 1994 and 2005. Platanus occidentalis trees were controlled to investigate, ascorbate peroxidase (APX) and glutathione reductase (GR) activity. Ozone exposure generally increased APX and GR activities of tree seedlings. It is a typical compensatory strategy of stressed trees.

LDBAS: Location-aware Data Block Allocation Strategy for HDFS-based Applications in the Cloud

  • Xu, Hua;Liu, Weiqing;Shu, Guansheng;Li, Jing
    • KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Systems (TIIS)
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    • v.12 no.1
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    • pp.204-226
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    • 2018
  • Big data processing applications have been migrated into cloud gradually, due to the advantages of cloud computing. Hadoop Distributed File System (HDFS) is one of the fundamental support systems for big data processing on MapReduce-like frameworks, such as Hadoop and Spark. Since HDFS is not aware of the co-location of virtual machines in the cloud, the default scheme of block allocation in HDFS does not fit well in the cloud environments behaving in two aspects: data reliability loss and performance degradation. In this paper, we present a novel location-aware data block allocation strategy (LDBAS). LDBAS jointly optimizes data reliability and performance for upper-layer applications by allocating data blocks according to the locations and different processing capacities of virtual nodes in the cloud. We apply LDBAS to two stages of data allocation of HDFS in the cloud (the initial data allocation and data recovery), and design the corresponding algorithms. Finally, we implement LDBAS into an actual Hadoop cluster and evaluate the performance with the benchmark suite BigDataBench. The experimental results show that LDBAS can guarantee the designed data reliability while reducing the job execution time of the I/O-intensive applications in Hadoop by 8.9% on average and up to 11.2% compared with the original Hadoop in the cloud.

A Case Study of Bandi&Luni's Bookstore Using an Online to Offline(O2O) Service Design (O2O(Online to Offline) 서비스 디자인을 활용한 반디앤루니스 서점에 대한 사례연구)

  • Lee, Sangshik
    • Journal of Korea Society of Industrial Information Systems
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    • v.22 no.1
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    • pp.117-126
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    • 2017
  • This Study Focuses on the Customer Experience Story of Bandi&Luni's Centum City branch which Offers the Different Service Concept on the Competitive Book Selling Market. Bandi&Luni's Stands as one of the Largest Bookstore Chains that has 14 Offline Bookstores and an Online Bookstore Shop. The Purpose of this Study takes Lessons from the Unique Practices and Efforts of Bandi&Lunis's Online-to-Offline(O2O) Service and Service Design. In Order to Achieve this Propose, we Investigated the History, Service Concept, Value, and Performance of Bandi&Luni's from a Variety of sources and Reviewed the Previous Literatures of O2O Service and Service Design. In order to Offer Better Customer Experience the Service should be Designed from Customer's View and be Delivered through the Lifecycle of Customers. In a era of Big Data, IOT(internet of things), AI(artificial intelligence), The Service Design Innovation using Information and Communication Technology will be needed in order to Break down the Boundaries Between Online and Offline.