• Title/Summary/Keyword: Biaxial Nematic Phase

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Theoretical Estimates for Elastic Properties of Biaxial Nematics

  • Allender, David W.
    • 한국정보디스플레이학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2005.07a
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    • pp.195-198
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    • 2005
  • Using theoretical analysis based on Landau theory, it is shown that only five phenomenological parameters are necessary to describe the twelve bulk elastic constants of a biaxial nematic phase. Further, a simple method for determining the values of these five parameters experimentally is given. Comparison with the values of the well-known splay, twist, and bend elastic constants of the uniaial nematic is made.

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Optical Simulation of Viewing Angle Property of Biaxial Nematic Bent-Core Liquid Crystal

  • Yang, Seungbin;Lee, Ji-Hoon
    • Journal of the Optical Society of Korea
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    • v.20 no.4
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    • pp.510-514
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    • 2016
  • The conventional liquid crystal displays (LCDs) have been using optically uniaxial liquid crystal (LC) medium and this often causes a significant image change at oblique viewing angles. We simulated the viewing angle properties of the biaxial nematic (Nb) phase of a bent-core liquid crystal (BLC) and compared the results with the vertically aligned (VA)- and the in-plane switching (IPS)-LCDs. The Nb phase of the BLC showed a smaller transmittance at the dark state as well as a greater contrast ratio at wide viewing angle. The viewing angle property of the Nb-mode without any compensation film was slightly superior to the IPS-mode with the compensation films eliminating the decross of the polarizers at oblique viewing angle.

Synthesis and Biaxial Nematic Properties of Novel Liquid Crystalline X-shaped Mesogens Containing Perfluoroalkyl Alkanes as a Side Chain

  • Lee, Byung-Hoon;Choi, E-Joon;Park, Sang-Byung;Zin, Wang-Choel;Lee, Gak-Seok;Yoon, Tae-Hoon
    • 한국정보디스플레이학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2008.10a
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    • pp.324-326
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    • 2008
  • Novel X-shaped molecules containing perfluoroalkyl alkanes as a side chain have been synthesized and characterized. The properties of mesophases were investigated by a combination of differential scanning calorimetry (DSC), polarizing optical microscopy (POM), X-ray diffractometry (XRD) and electro-optical measurements.

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Synthesis and Properties of Liquid Crystalline Y-shaped Molecules Containing 1,3,4-Oxadiazole

  • Kwon, Eun-Kyoung;Choi, E-Joon
    • 한국정보디스플레이학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2007.08a
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    • pp.542-544
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    • 2007
  • New liquid crystalline Y-shaped molecules containing 1,3,4-oxadizoles have been synthesized with variation of terminal groups (R = H, $OCH_3$ or $OC_8H_{17}$). The structures of obtained compounds were identified by FT/IR and NMR spectrometry, and their thermal and liquid crystalline properties were investigated by DSC and polarizing optical microscope.

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Biaxial Nematic Phase Derived From Banana-Shaped Molecules Containing Naphthylene Central Unit

  • Seo, Young-Ho;Choi, E-Joon;Park, Sang-Byung;Zin, Wang-Cheol
    • 한국정보디스플레이학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2008.10a
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    • pp.330-332
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    • 2008
  • Banana-shaped molecules were synthesized introducing ester linking group into mesogenic unit, varying the central unit with 1,6-, 2,3-naphthylenes, and introducing the hexyloxy group as the terminal flexible unit. The properties of the compounds were characterized by FT-IR, NMR spectroscopy, DSC, polarizing optical microscopy, and X-ray diffractometry.

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