• Title/Summary/Keyword: BiPOLAR

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Non-memory technology and it's business strategy (비메모리 반도체 기술과 사업전개 방향)

  • 김석기
    • Electrical & Electronic Materials
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    • v.8 no.2
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    • pp.237-241
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    • 1995
  • 반도체 사업의 영역을 어떻게 분류하느냐에 따라 다르겠으나, 우리나라가 메모리 분야에서는 세계의 선진회사와 어깨를 나란히 한다는 점에서 메모리분야와 비메모리분야를 분류해 보고, 특히 비메모리분야의 기술동향과 이 분야에서의 우리나라 반도체 업체들의 사업전개 방향에 대해 방향을 제시해 보고자 한다. 메모리는 국내업체가 세계시장의 30%이상을 공급하고 있고, 256메가디램등 메모리분야에서 최첨단 제품의 개발이 속속 발표되고 있다. 반면에 그의 반도체 (비메모리분야)의 경우는 세계시장의 수 퍼센트도 공급하지 못하는 실정으로 반도체의 75% 가량을 차지하는 이 시장의 진입을 위해 장단기 계획을 수립하여 적극적으로 추진해야 할 것이다. 이 논문에서는 반도체 기술의 현재 상황을 국내외로 비교검토하고 우리나라와 기업의 발전방향을 제시해 보고자 한다.

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Land and Sea Cable Interconnections with HVDC Light

  • Gunnar, Asplund;Kjell, Eriksson;Ove, Tollerz
    • KIPE Magazine
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    • v.6 no.4
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    • pp.21-26
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    • 2001
  • HVDC Light는 300MW에 이르는 전력을 가지고 있는 아불 성형된 DC Cable과 Voltage Source 컨버터에 기반을 둔 가장 최근의 HVDC 기술이다. HVDC Light 컨버터는 IGBT(Insulated Gate bi-polar Transistor)와 유효전력과 무효전력 사이의 고속 컨트롤을 위한 PWM(펄스 폭 변조)의 기능을 가지고 있다. HVDC Light 케이블은 압출 성형된 폴리머의 절연을 가진 케이블이며 직류 전압을 위해 특별히 개조되었다. 전력 범위 내에서 HVDC Light 컨버터와 케이블은 지중 또는 해저 송전 등에서도 송전전력을 위해 훌륭하게 조합될 수 있었다. 본 원고는 실제의 케이스로부터 얻은 경험지식으로, HVDC Light 기술의 조합을 사용해 해결된 문제점을 소개하고, HVDC Light의 장점을 설명하였다.

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PART II - IGBT를 이용한 디지털 다중화 발전기 제어시스템 개발

  • 이주현
    • Electric Engineers Magazine
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    • s.274
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    • pp.22-28
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    • 2005
  • 최근 일부 선진국을 중심으로 대용량 전력제어용 반도체 소자와 제어기술의 발달로 인해 전력전자 반도체 소자인 IGBT(Insulated Gate Bi-polar Transistors) 등을 사용한 승강압형 컨버터 방식으로 동기발전기 계자전류를 제어하는 특이한 모델이 발전기 출력전압을 보다 속응성 있게 제어함은 물론, 신뢰성 있고 안정적으로 제어 할 수 있는 방법으로 등장함에 따라 이에 대한 기술적 연구가 진행되고 있다. 이에따라 본 고에서는 발전기 제어시스템의 개요, 국내외 기술개발 동향과 개발시스템의 구성, 주요기능 그리고 발전소 현장 적용 전에 시스템의 신뢰도 확보를 위해 전동발전기(M-G Set)를 이용한 시스템의 모의시험 결과와 향후 발전기 제어시스템의 발전 전망 등을 9회에 걸쳐 기술한다.

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PART I IGBT를 이용한 디지털 다중화 발전기 제어시스템 개발

  • 이주현
    • Electric Engineers Magazine
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    • s.273
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    • pp.32-36
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    • 2005
  • 최근 일부 선진국을 중심으로 대용량 전력제어용 반도체 소자와 제어기술의 발달로 인해 전력전자 반도체 소자인 IGBT(Insulated Gate Bi-polar Transistors) 등을 사용한 승강압형 컨버터 방식으로 동기발전기 계자전류를 제어하는 특이한 모델이 발전기 출력전압을 보다 속응성있게 제어함은 물론, 신뢰성 있고 안정적으로 제어 할 수 있는 방법으로 등장함에 따라 이에 대한 기술적 연구가 진행되고 있다. 이에 따라 본 고에서는 발전기 제어시스템의 개요, 국내외 기술개발 동향과 개발시스템의 구성, 주요기능 그리고 발전소 현장 적용 전에 시스템의 신뢰도 확보를 위해 전동발전기(M-G Set)를 이용한 시스템의 모의시험 결과와 향후 발전기 제어시스템의 발전 전망 등을 그회에 걸쳐 기술한다.

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Improved Temperature Stability in Dielectric Properties of 0.8BaTiO3-(0.2-x)NaNbO3-xBi(Mg1/2Ti1/2)O3 Relaxors

  • Goh, Yumin;Kim, Baek-Hyun;Bae, Hyunjeong;Kwon, Do-Kyun
    • Journal of the Korean Ceramic Society
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    • v.53 no.2
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    • pp.178-183
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    • 2016
  • Ferroelectric relaxor ceramics with $BaTiO_3-NaNbO_3-Bi(Mg_{1/2}Ti_{1/2})O_3$ ternary compositions (BT-NN-BMT) have been prepared by sol-gel powder synthesis and consequent bulk ceramic processing. Through the modified chemical approach, fine and single-phase complex perovskite compositions were successfully obtained. Temperature and frequency dependent dielectric properties indicated typical relaxor characteristics of the BT-NN-BMT compositions. The ferroelectric-paraelectric phase transition became diffusive when NN and BMT were added to form BT based solid solutions. BMT additions to the BT-NN solid solutions affected the high temperature dielectric properties, which might be attributable to the compositional inhomogeneity of the complex perovskite and resulting weak dielectric coupling of the Bi-containing polar nanoregions (PNRs). The temperature stability of the dielectric properties was good enough to satisfy the X9R specification. The quasi-linear P-E response and the temperature- stable dielectric properties imply the high potential of this ceramic compound for use in high temperature capacitors.

Effect of LaFeO3 Doping on the Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric Properties of Bi0.5(Na0.78K0.22)0.5TiO3 Lead-Free Piezoceramics (LaFeO3 함량에 따른 (1-x)Bi0.5(Na0.78K0.22)0.5TiO3-xLaFeO3의 강유전, 압전 특성)

  • Park, Chun-Kil;Lim, Ji-Ho;Park, Jung-Soo
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers
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    • v.30 no.3
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    • pp.157-161
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    • 2017
  • $(1-x)Bi_{0.5}(Na_{0.78}K_{0.22})_{0.5}TiO_3-xLaFeO_3$ ceramics were fabricated using a solid state reaction method. The microstructural, ferroelectric and piezoelectric properties were characterized using X-ray diffraction (XRD), scanning electron microscope (SEM), and polarization hysteresis loops (P-E). XRD results indicated that BNKT ceramic crystal structure modified by $LaFeO_3$ was transformed from a ferroelectric tetragonal to a non-polar pesudo-cubic phase with increased $LaFeO_3$ content. The improved piezoelectric properties resulted from the addition of $LaFeO_3$ up to 3 mol%. The $LaFeO_3$ 3mol% sample showed markedly improved piezoelectric and strain behaviors in comparison with pure BNKT ceramic.

Extraction of Lipids from Microalgae Using Polar and Nonpolar Bi-solvent Systems (이성분 용매 추출에 의한 미세조류로 부터의 바이오디젤용 지질 분리)

  • Hong, Yeon-Ki;Kim, Jeong-Bae;Ng, K.Y. Simon
    • Journal of the Korean Solar Energy Society
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    • v.31 no.6
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    • pp.66-71
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    • 2011
  • Various single solvents were tested to find the effective solvent for the extraction of algae oil from wet-form Chlorella minutissima. In the case of single solvents, their extractabilities for algae oil were increased with their polarity because the water in wet algae cell is to form a solvent shell around the lipids. Based on these results, the wet-form algae samples were treated with a polar alcohol solvent and then a nonpolar solvent was added in algae residue. In the algae oil extraction by ethanol/n-hexane, total lipid contents were 40-50% and composition of triglyceride in extracted oil was 46.50%. Considering solvent toxicity of conventional solvent mixture such as chloroform and methanol for algae oil extraction, the ethanol/n-hexane system was identified as the effective one for the oil extraction from wet-form Chlorella minutissima.

List of Korean Names for the Vascular Plants in Spitsbergen Island, in the Arctic Region (북극권 스피츠베르겐 섬의 관속식물 국명 목록)

  • Lee, Kyoo;Han, Dong-Uk;Hyun, Jin-Oh;Hwang, Young-Sim;Lee, Yoo-Kyung;Lee, Eun-Ju
    • Ocean and Polar Research
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    • v.34 no.1
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    • pp.101-110
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    • 2012
  • In this study, we attempted to provide Korean names to the arctic vascular plants observed around the Dasan Korean Arctic Station and Longyearbyen in Spitsbergen Island, in the Arctic region. To obtain recognizable results, plants were named according to the following naming rules. (1) When Korean names already existed, those names were used. (2) When there was no Korean name for a plant species, a scientific name for the plant was translated into a Korean name. (3) If the meaning of the scientific name was unclear, an English common name was translated into Korean name. (4) If the scientific names had meaning to the Arctic inhabitation, the Korean names included the word 'Buk-geuk'. (5) If the distribution of the plant was limited to the Arctic area or the original species lived in the polar region, the Korean name included the word 'Buk-geuk'. (6) If the plant had no Korean generic name, a particular suffix '~a-jae-bi' was added to the closely related genus name of the plant species, or a new Korean genus name was used by translating a common English name. (7) If the same generic name had two or more Korean names, a generic name that better reflected the characteristics of the plant was selected. In this paper, we reported Korean names for 46 plants species belonging to 15 families and 28 genera. Eight plants had an existing Korean name and the other species were given new Korean names based on the criteria outlined above. We also made new Korean generic names for three genera, Braya, Micranthes and Cassiope.

The Ballast for Field Emission Lamp with CNT Emitter (CNT를 이용한 무수은 면광원 안정기 개발)

  • Park, Dong-Hyuck;Ha, Seok-Jin;Jung, Hye-Man;Kim, Jong-Hyun;Baek, Ju-Won;Yoo, Dong-Wook;Song, Eui-Ho
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
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    • v.14 no.1
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    • pp.31-37
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    • 2009
  • Hybrid ballast for field emission lamp with CNT (carbon nano tube) emitter is proposed. Hybrid ballast consists of a high voltage dc part and hi-polar pulse generation part. Field emission lamp with CNT lamp is composed of three electrodes (anode, gate, and cathode). High voltage dc part is for anode and gate and hi-polar pulse generation part is for gate and cathode in CNT triode respectively. The experimental results demonstrate that the proposed topology is good for driving CNT lamp. To protect the lamp and ballast, OCP (Over Current Protection), OVP (Over Voltage Protection), and OTP (Over Temperature Protection) are added and the experimental results demonstrate that the proposed method is good for driving field emission lamp with CNT emitter.

A study on the visual sensibility of brassiere design(Part II) (브래지어 디자인에 대한 시각적 감성연구(제2보))

  • 하수진;이경희
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Clothing and Textiles
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    • v.23 no.6
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    • pp.767-775
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    • 1999
  • The purpose of this study is to investigate the visual sensibilities of brassiere design. Brassieres were divided into three types according to connection of a cup and a strp. In each type Lace was used where the part of the cup divided by Lines which were constructed such as a mold a horizontal a vertical a mixed and an oblique design. As a result 39 brassieres were obtained. The experiment has been done for seven groups which were divided by the type line and lace with 5 semantic differential bi-polar scales and 10 specialists. The data was analyzed using the statistical SPSS package. The major findings of this research were as follows. An oblique design line in the brassiere were effective in making the breast look bigger more buxom and more voluminous. To make the breast look small and unvoluminous the use of a mold in the 1/2 cup brassiere was effective. Also a mold using lace ion the 1/2 cup brassiere had an effect in making the breast look flatter and broader.

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