• 대한교통학회지
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• 제18권3호
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• pp.77-86
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• 2000

기존의 최단경로 탐색모형은 단일 목적을 대상으로 한다. 그러나 실제로는 통행자가 단일 목적만을 기준으로 경로를 선택하는 경우는 드물며, 경로선택은 통행시간과 비용 등 다양한 목적을 종합적으로 고려해서 결정되어진다. 따라서 최단경로는 여러 가지 목적을 고려해야 한다. 이러한 경우에 이들 목적간의 상충적인 관계로 인해 여러 가지 목적을 모두 만족시키는 최적경로는 존재치 않으며, 통행자가 고려하는 목적들의 중요도에 따라 다양한 경로가 선택되어질 수 있다. 다목적의 최적경로는 여러 가지 목적들의 절충(Trade-Off)을 고려한 다수의 파레토 최적경로(Pareto Optimal Path)가 탐색되어져야 한다. 그러나 기존의 다중목적을 고려한 최적경로 탐색 알고리즘은 하나 또는 일부의 파레토 최적경로만을 탐색하며 따라서 다양한 경로를 제공하지 못한다. 본 논문은 두 개의 목적을 고려한 최적경로 탐색 모형을 개발하는 것이다. 파레토 최적경로들은 대체경로로 사용할 수도 있다. 본 연구에서는 다양한 파레토 최적경로를 탐색하기 위해 본 모형의 개발에 유전 알고리즘(Genetic Algorithm)을 적용하였다.

• 한국생산제조학회지
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• 제19권5호
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• pp.691-697
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• 2010

Reliability-based topology optimization (RBTO) is to get an optimal topology satisfying uncertainties of design variables. In this study, reliability-based topology optimization method is applied to the inner reinforcement of vehicle's hood based on BESO. A multi-objective topology optimization technique was implemented to obtain optimal topology of the inner reinforcement of the hood. considering the static stiffness of bending and torsion as well as natural frequency. Performance measure approach (PMA), which has probabilistic constraints that are formulated in terms of the reliability index, is adopted to evaluate the probabilistic constraints. To evaluate the obtained optimal topology by RBTO, it is compared with that of DTO of the inner reinforcement of the hood. It is found that the more suitable topology is obtained through RBTO than DTO even though the final volume of RBTO is a little bit larger than that of DTO. From the result, multiobjective optimization technique based on the BESO can be applied very effectively in topology optimization for vehicle's hood reinforcement considering the static stiffness of bending and torsion as well as natural frequency.

• Journal of Power Electronics
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• 제16권2호
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• pp.610-620
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• 2016

The compound active clamp zero voltage soft switching (CACZVS) three-phase power factor correction (PFC) converter has many advantages, such as high efficiency, high power factor, bi-directional energy flow, and soft switching of all the switches. Triple closed-loop PI controllers are used for the three-phase power factor correction converter. The control objectives of the converter include a fast transient response, high accuracy, and unity power factor. There are six parameters of the controllers that need to be tuned in order to obtain multi-objective optimization. However, six of the parameters are mutually dependent for the objectives. This is beyond the scope of the traditional experience based PI parameters tuning method. In this paper, an improved chaotic particle swarm optimization (CPSO) method has been proposed to optimize the controller parameters. In the proposed method, multi-dimensional chaotic sequences generated by spatiotemporal chaos map are used as initial particles to get a better initial distribution and to avoid local minimums. Pareto optimal solutions are also used to avoid the weight selection difficulty of the multi-objectives. Simulation and experiment results show the effectiveness and superiority of the proposed method.

• Structural Engineering and Mechanics
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• 제76권4호
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• pp.529-540
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• 2020

Concurrent topology optimization of macrostructure and microstructure has attracted significant interest due to its high structural performance. However, most of the existing works are carried out under deterministic conditions, the obtained design may be vulnerable or even cause catastrophic failure when the load position exists uncertainty. Therefore, it is necessary to take load position uncertainty into consideration in structural design. This paper presents a computational method for robust concurrent topology optimization with consideration of load position uncertainty. The weighted sum of the mean and standard deviation of the structural compliance is defined as the objective function with constraints are imposed to both macro- and micro-scale structure volume fractions. The Bivariate Dimension Reduction method and Gauss-type quadrature (BDRGQ) are used to quantify and propagate load uncertainty to calculate the objective function. The effective properties of microstructure are evaluated by the numerical homogenization method. To release the computation burden, the decoupled sensitivity analysis method is proposed for microscale design variables. The bi-directional evolutionary structural optimization (BESO) method is used to obtain the black-and-white designs. Several 2D and 3D examples are presented to validate the effectiveness of the proposed robust concurrent topology optimization method.

• Structural Engineering and Mechanics
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• 제81권3호
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• pp.267-280
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• 2022

Multiscale structure has attracted significant interest due to its high stiffness/strength to weight ratios and multifunctional performance. However, most of the existing concurrent topology optimization works are carried out under deterministic load conditions. Hence, this paper proposes a robust concurrent topology optimization method based on the bidirectional evolutionary structural optimization (BESO) method for the design of structures composed of periodic microstructures subjected to uncertain dynamic loads. The robust objective function is defined as the weighted sum of the mean and standard deviation of the module of dynamic structural compliance with constraints are imposed to both macro- and microscale structure volume fractions. The polynomial chaos expansion (PCE) method is used to quantify and propagate load uncertainty to evaluate the objective function. The effective properties of microstructure is evaluated by the numerical homogenization method. To release the computation burden, the decoupled sensitivity analysis method is proposed for microscale design variables. The proposed method is a non-intrusive method, and it can be conveniently extended to many topology optimization problems with other distributions. Several numerical examples are used to validate the effectiveness of the proposed robust concurrent topology optimization method.

• Earthquakes and Structures
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• 제23권4호
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• pp.363-371
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• 2022

Traditional metal dampers have disadvantages such as a higher yield point and inadequate adjustability. The experimental results show that the low yield point steel has superior energy dissipation hysteretic capacity and can be applied to seismic structures. To overcome these deficiencies, a novel compound metal damper comprising both low yield point steel plates and common steel plates is presented. The optimization objectives, including "maximum rigidity" and "full stress state", are proposed to obtain the optimal edge shape of a compound metal damper. The numerical results show that the optimized composite metal damper has the advantages such as full hysteresis curve, uniform stress distribution, more sufficient energy consumption, and it can adjust the yield strength of the damper according to the engineering requirements. In view of the mechanical characteristics of the compound metal damper, the equivalent model of eccentric cross bracing is established, and the approximate analytical solution of the yield strength and the yield displacement is proposed. A nonlinear simulation analysis is carried out for the overall aseismic capacity of three-layer-frame structures with a compound metal damper. It is verified that a compound metal damper has better energy dissipation capacity and superior seismic performance, especially for a damper with double-objective optimized shape.

• 청정기술
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• 제28권4호
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• pp.331-338
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• 2022

본 연구의 목적은 열분해연료유(pyrolysis fuel oil, PFO)에 포함된 다환 방향족 탄화수소(polycyclic aromatic hydro, PAHs) 수소화 반응용 촉매로서 Pt(1wt%)/Kieselguhr 비드 촉매 및 펠렛 촉매를 제조하는 것이다. Trickle-bed 반응기에서 PFO-cut 수소화 반응을 통한 포화 고리 화합물(saturated cyclic compound)의 수율을 최대화하기 위한 최적의 반응 온도 및 수소/PFO-cut 유량비는 각각 250℃와 1800으로 결정하였다. PFO-cut의 공간속도(LHSV)가 감소할수록 포화 고리 화합물의 수율이 증가하였다. 펠렛 촉매와 비드 촉매의 수소화 반응 성능 차이는 크지 않았다. Kieselguhr 지지체를 성형한 후에 Pt를 담지한 촉매(AI 촉매)가 kieselguhr 분말에 Pt를 담지한 후에 성형한 촉매(BI 촉매)에 비해 수소화 활성이 높았으며, 이러한 경향은 펠릿 촉매와 비드 촉매에서 공통적으로 나타났다. 이는 AI 촉매의 Pt 활성점 수가 BI 촉매 보다 많기 때문이다. 본 연구에서 제조한 촉매 중에서 AI법으로 제조된 펠렛 촉매가 제조된 촉매 중 반응 활성이 가장 우수한 것을 확인하였다. PFO-cut 수소화 반응 생성물 중 C₈~C₁₅ 범위의 고리 화합물이 대부분을 차지했으며, C11 고리 화합물의 분포도가 가장 높았다. 수소화 반응과 더불어서 분해 반응도 함께 촉진되어 생성물의 탄소수 분포가 경질 탄화수소 쪽으로 이동함을 확인하였다.

• 한국지진공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국지진공학회 2000년도 추계 학술발표회 논문집 Proceedings of EESK Conference-Fall 2000
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• pp.432-439
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• 2000

According as ground acceleration becomes to exceed gravity acceleration recently, design is impossible or economical efficiency is poor in existing seismic design method. So increase of seismic isolated bridges is currently in progress. However, because base isolation design method is developed in high seismic regions. it may not be compatible in Korea. Therefore, this research has objective to evaluate ductility of pier and response modification factor according to the ductility of pier in seismic isolated bridges and to adapt to seismic characteristics in Korea. For this purpose, nonlinear analysis is accomplished with so many time histories derived from spectral density function compatible with response spectrum described in the design code and base isolation system modeled linear system, bi-linear system, and friction system. Through application of the proposed method, we had result that it may be compatible that response modification factor for the seismic isolated bridges is smaller than half of that for the conventional bridges when natural period of structures exceeds proper level.

• 한국컴퓨터정보학회논문지
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• 제22권4호
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• pp.67-74
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• 2017

The objective of this paper is to design broadband microstrip patch antenna for mobile communication service. The enhanced features were confirmed and proved by comparing the proposed antenna with the antennae that have been reported in the relevant literatures. The experimental results show that the impedance bandwidth(VSWR ${\leq}2$) of 19.6%(fo=1,920MHz) and the peak gain of 5.53dBi(at 1,900MHz) were obtained by the mobile communication service frequency band. The proposed antenna had the impedance bandwidth of about 3.1% larger than that of the reported microstrip antenna.

• 한국의류학회지
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• 제24권3호
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• pp.313-322
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• 2000

The purpose of this study was to investigate the characteristic and image of oriental costume designs which represented among three countries, Korea, China and Japan. The specific objectives were: 1) to find out the positioning of oriental costume design. 2) to find out relation to oriental costume image and preference. The stimulus were 75 costume designs of contemporary costume which represented the traditional images of three countries Korea, China and Japan. The main survey of questionary consisted of their evaluation of the oriental costume image by 26 semantic differential bi-polar scales and the subjects were 99 female students majoring in clothing and textile. The data were analyzed by Multidimensional Scaling Method and Regression Analysis. The specific objective were as follows: 1. According to image positioning. The oriental costume design was classified by simple-decorative, soft-hard. 2. As result of regression analysis. The preference of oriental costume image was related to attractive factor.