• 제목/요약/키워드: Best practice

검색결과 796건 처리시간 0.027초

국내 생체 인식 시스템 성능 평가를 위한 표준안 연구 (A Study on Standards for Performance Evaluation of Biometric Recognition Systems)

  • 문지현;김학일
    • 정보보호학회논문지
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    • 제12권2호
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    • pp.101-110
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    • 2002
  • 최근 생체 인증 제품이 물리적 보안뿐만 아니라 논리적 접근 제어를 위한 제품으로서 활성화되고 있다. 그러나 국내에서는 이러한 제품의 성능평가 환경이 전무한 상태이며 평가 기준 또한 마련되어 있지 않은 실정이다. 향후 생체 인식 시스템의 사용 확대가 예상됨에 따라 국내 실정에 맞는 생체인식 시스템의 성능시험 평가 기준 및 평가 방법론의 개발이 절실하다 하겠다. 본 논문은 국외 생체인식시스템 평가 기관들의 성능평가에 관한 정량적, 정성적 평가기준 및 평가 방법을 분석하여 그 결과를 토대로 국내 생체인식시스템의 성능평가 방법 및 기준 모델을 정립하는 것을 목적으로 하여, 센서, 알고리즘, 그리고 응용 시스템 전반에 관한 평가 시나리오 및 평가 항목을 정의하고 이를 위한 평가 표준안을 제안하였으며, 이를 바탕으로 4 가지 지문 입력 센서들에 대한 성능을 비교하여 정리하였다.

DEVELOPMENT OF IDEA HIERARCHY MODEL FOR IDEA GENERATION OF CONSTRUCTION VE

  • Jinkook Yang;Sungwoo Moon
    • 국제학술발표논문집
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    • The 4th International Conference on Construction Engineering and Project Management Organized by the University of New South Wales
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    • pp.504-509
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    • 2011
  • Recently, construction projects are very complicated and diverse such as high-rise buildings and big bridges, etc. These complicated projects call for a system which can effectively generate productive ideas and activities. Value Engineering (V.E.) activity within construction projects is a necessity for systematic design management and to improve construction ability. This need in the construction industry has required a regular implementation of VE into construction projects. For this reason; America, South Korea, and some other nations have adopted VE applications which control the baseline investments of the construction projects. The process of VE activity is a preferred system and a reasonable alternative. In particular, idea generation within these projects is an important stage in the VE job plan. In this study, VE idea patterns are extracted through best practice analysis from VE cases of road construction projects. Next, we suggest an idea hierarchy model to be used in conjunction with VE idea patterns. This model is supported by reasonable idea generation in VE activity of construction projects. Finally, this model could possibly be the outcome of successful VE results.

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간호대학생의 전공만족도와 보건소실습 중요도 인식과 수행도의 IPA에 관한 연구 (A Study on the IPA of Nursing Students' Major Satisfaction and Importance Perception and Performance of Public Health Center Practice)

  • 김은재
    • 문화기술의 융합
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    • 제9권4호
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    • pp.39-49
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    • 2023
  • 본 연구는 간호대학생의 보건소 실습에 전공만족도 및 실습의 중요도 인식과 수행도을 분석하고 보건소의 실습내용에 대한 개선방안을 파악하고자 J시의 간호대학생 217명을 대상으로 자료를 수집하였다. 수집된 자료는 SPSS WIN 25.0을 이용하여 분석하였으며, 연구결과는 전공만족도와 보건소 임상실습 수행도와는 정적상관(r=.55, p<.001)을 가지는 것으로 나타났으며, 수행도의 하위요인 모두와 정적 상관(r=.41~.54, p<.001)을 보였다. 특히 하위의 요인 중 실습을 통한 내적 성장과 이론의 실제 적용과의 상관관계는(r=.54~.56, p<.001)으로 상관성이 높은 요인이었다. 간호학생들의 전공만족도를 향상시키기 위해서는 이론 공부가 선행되어야 하며, 영역별 분석을 통해 간호대학생이 의 간호대학생들의 정체성과 내적 성장을 통한 만족감을 얻기 위해서는 보건소 실습을 하는 동안 실습지도자는 다양한 네트워크를 구축하며 간호대학생들과의 원할한 의사소통에 최선을 다하며, 지역사회의 보건소 실습 환경개선을 위해 실습 전·후 실습기관과의 간담회를 통한 다양한 의견들의 제시가 이루어지도록하며, 간호대학생들의 보건소 실습이 원활하게 수행되기 위해서는 실습지도교원은 간호대학생이 보건소 실습을 하기 전 실습관련 사전 학습이 필요하다는 개선점을 도출하였다.

Progress in the Direct Application of Pharmacogenomics to Patient Care: Sustaining innovation

  • Burckart, Gilbert J.;Frueh, Felix W.;Lesko, Lawrence J.
    • 한국응용약물학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국응용약물학회 2006년도 Proceedings of The Convention
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    • pp.23-39
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    • 2006
  • The application of the knowledge from the Human Genome Project to clinical medicine will be through both industrial drug development and the application of pharmacogenomics (PG) to patient care. The slow uptake of clinical innovations into clinical practice can be frustrating, but understanding the history of acceptance and sustaining medical innovation is critically important to position PG to succeed. This primarily means that PG tests must have legitimacy; they must be thoroughly validated, must be cost-effective, must be widely accepted by medical practitioners, must be supported by public policy, and must have a way of being easily incorporated into current medical practice. They must also lead to actionalble decisions by health care providers for their patients. Innovative PG assays should be tested in the best US laboratories, and reimbursement for testing must be accepted at the federal and state level. The companies providing these PG tests should be capable of supporting the interpretation and use of the test throughout medical practice. Advances such as the addition of PG information to drug labeling and the routine use of validated biomarkers to determine choice of cancer chemotherapy have been made. The PG research community must pay attention to the principles that have been previously described for acceptance and sustaining medical innovations in order for PG to be widely accepted in clinical medical practice.

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Progress in the Direct Application of Pharmacogenomics to Patient Care: Sustaining innovation

  • Frueh, Felix W.;Lesko, Lawrence J.;Burckart, Gilbert J.
    • Biomolecules & Therapeutics
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    • 제15권1호
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    • pp.1-6
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    • 2007
  • The application of the knowledge from the Human Genome Project to clinical medicine will be through both industrial drug development and the application of pharmacogenomics (PG) to patient care. The slow uptake of clinical innovations into clinical practice can be frustrating, but understanding the history of acceptance and sustaining medical innovation is critically important to position PG to succeed. This primarily means that PG tests must have legitimacy; they must be thoroughly validated, must be cost-effective, must be widely accepted by medical practitioners, must be supported by public policy, and must have a way of being easily incorporated into current medical practice. They must also lead to actionalble decisions by health care providers for their patients. Innovative PG assays should be tested in the best US laboratories, and reimbursement for testing must be accepted at the federal and state level. The companies providing these PG tests should be capable of sup-porting the interpretation and use of the test throughout medical practice. Advances such as the addition of PG information to drug labeling and the routine use of validated biomarkers to determine choice of cancer chemotherapy have been made. The PG research community must pay attention to the principles that have been previously described for acceptance and sustaining medical innovations in order for PG to be widely accepted in clinical medical practice.

신생아 임상연구에서의 Good Clinical Practice (Good Clinical Practice in Neonatal Clinical Research)

  • 박민수
    • Neonatal Medicine
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    • 제15권2호
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    • pp.119-122
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    • 2008
  • Clinical research is a necessity, not an option, for developing better and new medicines and therapeutic modalities. But in the course of clinical research, there are rules and guidelines that should be followed to ensure the due respect for persons, beneficence, and justice for persons who voluntarily participate in the research as described in the Belmont Report. Good Clinical Practice (GCP) is an "international scientific and ethical quality standard for designing, conducting, recording, and reporting" clinical trials. The main purposes of GCP would be to protect rights, safety, and well-being of trial subjects, in compliance with the principles of Declaration of Helsinki, and to assure that the data obtained from clinical trials are credible. In order to achieve these, investigators must be fully aware of the meanings as well as actual procedures involved in the research and should make the best effort to comply with GCP. For those individuals who belong to vulnerable populations, such as neonates, in addition to the general principles of GCP, further measures to ensure added protection should be implemented. It is our duty to develop and provide better care through clinical research even for neonates. But in doing so, we have to make sure that the importance of protecting the rights, safety, and well-being of the subjects supersede the interests of science and society.

정신건강의학과 임상 및 연구에서 이해 상충 관련 문제 (Issues of Conflict of Interest in Psychiatric Research and Practice)

  • 신은희;임세원
    • 대한불안의학회지
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    • 제11권2호
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    • pp.114-119
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    • 2015
  • A conflict of interest is usually defined as a set of circumstances that creates a risk that professional judgments or actions regarding a primary interest will be unduly influenced by a secondary interest. In general, a conflict of interest can be classified as either a financial or a non-financial one. A financial conflict of interest reportedly occurs frequently in medical (and psychiatric) research and practice and is associated with a greater likelihood of reporting results favorable to the intervention being studied. A non-financial conflict of interest may occur in psychiatric research and practice as a result of the so-called "allegiance effect." It is very important that clinicians and researchers in the field of psychiatry be aware that their field is vulnerable to both financial and non-financial conflicts of interest. Considering that it is impossible in modern psychiatry to be completely free from possible conflicts of interest, the best way to manage a conflict of interest is disclosure based on the principles of transparency. Actions that might lead to conflicts of interest should be avoided as much as possible.

Progress in the Direct Application of Pharmacogenomics to Patient Care: Sustaining innovation

  • Burckart, Gilbert J.;Frueh, Felix W.;Lesko, Lawrence J.
    • 한국약용작물학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국약용작물학회 2006년도 Proceedings of The Convention of The Korean Society of Applied Pharmacology
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    • pp.23-39
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    • 2006
  • The application of the knowledge from the Human Genome Project to clinical medicine will be through both industrial drug development and the application of pharmacogenomics (PG) to patient care. The slow uptake of clinical innovations into clinical practice can be frustrating, but understanding the history of acceptance and sustaining medical innovation is critically important to position PG to succeed. This primarily means that PG tests must have legitimacy; they must be thoroughly validated, must be cost-effective, must be widely accepted by medical practitioners, must be supported by public policy, and must have a way of being easily incorporated into current medical practice. They must also lead to actionalble decisions by health care providers for their patients. Innovative PG assays should be tested in the best US laboratories, and reimbursement for testing must be accepted at the federal and state level. The companies providing these PG tests should be capable of supporting the interpretation and use of the test throughout medical practice. Advances such as the addition of PG information to drug labeling and the routine use of validated biomarkers to determine choice of cancer chemotherapy have been made. The PG research community must pay attention to the principles that have been previously described for acceptance and sustaining medical innovations in order for PG to be widely accepted in clinical medical practice.

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기업의 공급사슬관리실행의 영향요인: 정보공유와 성과를 중심으로 (Factors Affecting Corporations Practice of Supply Chain Management: With a Focus on Information Sharing and Performances)

  • 나상균;왕건신
    • 대한안전경영과학회지
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    • 제14권3호
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    • pp.193-205
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    • 2012
  • Since manufacturing and supplying corporations today come to view their practice of SCM as important, it becomes essential to analyze and control the structural relationship between the information sharing among corporations and the performances resulting from their practice of SCM. It is thus the purpose of this paper to examine the factors that may prompt corporations to implement SCM by means of analyses into the relationship between information sharing and practice of SCM which corporations should lay stress on as well as the relationship between financial and non-financial performances of corporations. The findings of the study can be summed up as follows: First, as for the relationship between information sharing among and practice of SCM by corporations, information sharing among corporations turned out to affect such factors of implementing their SCM as trust, commitment mutual dependence. Consequently, corporations are requested to endeavor to implement SCM itself faithfully if they really aim to achieve their performances by practice of SCM and, at the same time, to make efforts to obtain understanding and support for information sharing among themselves. Second, from the analysis of the relationship between SCM and financial as well as non-financial performances of corporations, it was found that trust, a factor of SCM practice, had influence upon non-financial performances of corporations, but not upon their financial performances, while commitment and mutual dependence affected both financial and non-financial achievements of corporations. Therefore, it was made clear from the analysis that the decision and systematic control of SCM activities which best suit to a corporation play an important role in improving its financial and non-financial performances, because they greatly depend on the implementing extent of SCM factors such as trust, commitment and mutual dependence among corporations.

상급종합병원 간호사의 근거기반실무에 대한 지식과 태도 및 수행 (Registered Nurses' Knowledge, Attitudes, and Practice about Evidence-Based Practice at General Hospitals in Korea)

  • 임경춘;박광옥;권정순;정재심;최명애;김주현;이경숙
    • 임상간호연구
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    • 제17권3호
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    • pp.375-387
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    • 2011
  • Purpose: Evidence-based practice (EBP) has emerged as a marker for healthcare quality and a global issue in nursing care. This study was conducted to identify Korean registered nurses' knowledge, attitudes, and practice about EBP in Korea. Methods: With a cross-sectional design, the EBP questionnaire (EBPQ) was administered to a convenience sample of nurses (N=453) recruited from 44 general hospitals. To increase the response rate, the directors of nursing were individually contacted by the researchers. The final response rate was 95.7%. Results: The majority of participants were females (99.3%), staff nurses (57.8%), and with bachelors degree (40.6%). Most of them (314, 73.4%) had ever heard about EBP. The overall mean score for the EBPQ was $4.72{\pm}0.69$ out of maximum score of 7. The mean score for the knowledge of EBP, attitudes towards EBP, and practice/use of EBP were $4.61{\pm}0.75$, $4.85{\pm}0.94$, and $4.90{\pm}0.88$, respectively. Educational level, age, and exposure to EBP were statistically significant predictors of Korean nurses' EBP perception. Conclusion: The findings showed that nurses with higher education are more likely to use and value the best available evidence for practice. This study suggests needs not only for further exploration but also for developing educational plans provided by each institute to assist nurses with the process of EBP and the associated skills.