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A Study on design inductor with PGS for improvement in Noise Figure of LNA (LNA 잡음 특성 개선을 위한 PGS 구조를 갖는 인덕터 설계에 관한 연구)

  • Ko, Jae-Hyeong;Kim, Dong-Hun;Kim, Hyeong-Seok
    • 한국정보통신설비학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2008.08a
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    • pp.35-38
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    • 2008
  • In this paper, study noise performance of LNA to enhance Q-factor of input circuit by patterned ground shield is inserted inductor using TSMC 0.18um. Applied LNA technology is cascode method. The input matching circuit was constituted on-chip and wirebonding inductor. Taguchi's method is used for the best suited structure of PGS. We confirmed enhancement of Q-factor by inserted PGS into inductor. The input matching circuit enhanced Q-factor by inductor with PGS improve noise figure of LNA.

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Effect of Representation Methods on Time Complexity of Genetic Algorithm based Task Scheduling for Heterogeneous Network Systems

  • Kim, Hwa-Sung
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Industrial and Applied Mathematics
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    • v.1 no.1
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    • pp.35-53
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    • 1997
  • This paper analyzes the time complexity of Genetic Algorithm based Task Scheduling (GATS) which is designed for the scheduling of parallel programs with diverse embedded parallelism types in a heterogeneous network systems. The analysis of time complexity is performed based on two representation methods (REIA, REIS) which are proposed in this paper to encode the scheduling information. And the heterogeneous network systems consist of a set of loosely coupled parallel and vector machines connected via a high-speed network. The objective of heterogeneous network computing is to solve computationally intensive problems that have several types of parallelism, on a suite of high performance and parallel machines in a manner that best utilizes the capabilities of each machine. Therefore, when scheduling in heterogeneous network systems, the matching of the parallelism characteristics between tasks and parallel machines should be carefully handled in order to obtain more speedup. This paper shows how the parallelism type matching affects the time complexity of GATS.

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Quantification Model for Applying Construction Management Practices in Consideration of Project Characteristic Factors

  • Cha, Hee Sung;Kim, Jin Lee
    • Journal of Construction Engineering and Project Management
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    • v.3 no.1
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    • pp.35-38
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    • 2013
  • No single project is identical to one another in the construction industry. Furthermore, many construction projects are suffering from tighter budget, shortened schedule and higher client satisfaction level. To overcome these, project managers and engineers are willing to apply various best management practices to their projects. However, it is non-trivial to select the most appropriate practices for their projects. In many cases, it is much more important to find the appropriateness of the management practices than just to use the practices. Although many researchers are focusing on the development of new management practices, there is little research on matching between the circumstances of projects and the developed management practices. The objective of this study is to provide a structured process to suggest the best management practices for individual construction projects by developing a computerized system where an individual project is matched with the most optimal management practices to increase the value of the project. At this stage of writing, the authors have developed a computerized system to effectively find out the best suitable management practices for individual projects. By maximizing the usages of this system, it would facilitate the application of the best management practices in the industry.

QUANTIFICATION MODEL FOR APPLYING CONSTRUCTION MANAGEMENT PRACTICES IN CONSIDERATION OF PROJECT CHARACTERISTIC FACTORS

  • Hee Sung Cha;Jin Lee Kim
    • International conference on construction engineering and project management
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    • 2013.01a
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    • pp.624-627
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    • 2013
  • No single project is identical to one another in the construction industry. Furthermore, many construction projects are suffering from tighter budget, shortened schedule and higher client satisfaction level. To overcome these, project managers and engineers are willing to apply various best management practices to their projects. However, it is non-trivial to select the most appropriate practices for their projects. In many cases, it is much more important to find the appropriateness of the management practices than just to use the practices. Although many researchers are focusing on the development of new management practices, there is little research on matching between the circumstances of projects and the developed management practices. The objective of this study is to provide a structured process to suggest the best management practices for individual construction projects by developing a computerized system where an individual project is matched with the most optimal management practices to increase the value of the project. At this stage of writing, the authors have developed a computerized system to effectively find out the best suitable management practices for individual projects. By maximizing the usages of this system, it would facilitate the application of the best management practices in the industry.

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Study of poling condition in 2 mole% MgO-doped $LiNbO_3$ using second harmonic generation (제2고조파 발생특성을 통한 MgO가 2 mole% 첨가된 $LiNbO_3$ 단결정의 poling 조건연구)

  • 이종수;이범구;주기태
    • Korean Journal of Optics and Photonics
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    • v.8 no.5
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    • pp.377-381
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    • 1997
  • Poling condition in 2 mol% MgO-doped $LiNbO_3$ crystals is investigated by varying the amplitude of poling electric field from 3V/cm to 7V/cm. It is found that 5V/cm is the best value for the formation of single domain by analysing the characteristics of the second harmonic generation(SHG) as the function of temperature. The temperature dependence of the phase-matching profile of SHG for the crystal applied by a spatially modulated electric field is observed to be very different from the simple sinc function. The distorted profile can be consistently fitted with the numerical simulations. This shows that the crystal homogeneity can be tested by the SHG temperature phase-matching profile. In addition, the thermo birefringence coefficient and electro birefringence coefficient of SHG were measured from the temperature dependence of phase-matching profile and shifts of phase-matching temperature by appling electric field along c-axis.

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Probe Classification of an On-Off Type DNA Chip Using Template Matching Method (템플릿 정합법을 이용한 온-오프 형태 DNA 칩의 탐색자 구분)

  • Ryu, Mun-Ho
    • The KIPS Transactions:PartB
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    • v.13B no.6 s.109
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    • pp.579-584
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    • 2006
  • This paper proposes a nonlinear template matching measure, called counting measure, as a signal detection measure that is defined as the number of on pixels in the spot area. It is applied to classify probes for an on-off type DNA chip, where each probe spot is classified as hybridized or not. The counting measure also incorporates the maximum response search method, where the expected signal is obtained by taking the maximum among the measured responses of the various positions and sizes of the spot template. The counting measure was compared to existing signal detection measures such as the normalized correlation and the median for 2390 patient samples tested on the human papiliomavirus (HPV) DNA chip. The counting measure performed the best regardless of whether or not the maximum response search method was used. The experimental results showed that the counting measure combined with the positional search was the most preferable.

A Study on the Power Saving Fraction of Site Electrical Load depending on the installation area of PV system in Apartment Complex (공동주택 단지 배치유형별 PV시스템 최적 설치면적 및 전기부하 기여율 평가 연구)

  • Yoon, Jong-Ho;Park, Jae-Sung;Shin, U-Cheul
    • Journal of the Korean Solar Energy Society
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    • v.28 no.3
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    • pp.60-66
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    • 2008
  • This study is to investigate an optimal size and position of PV system for apartment complex through the electrical load matching analysis. The 4 types of arrangements of apartment buildings are considered as follows; ㅡtype, alternative ㅡtype, ㄱtype and ㅁtype. We assume that the studied site is composed of 9 buildings. Firstly, solar access evaluation of roof and facade in apartment buildings was performed with the hourly simulations of total received insolation on each surface considering the shading effect of buildings. Electrical load profile of typical Korean apartments were investigated for the load matching analysis. To calculate an annual total PV output, we used MERIT program which is a hourly based load matching tool developed by ESRD. TRY weather data of Daejeon are applied for this analysis. Result shows that approximately 11% of total electric load of the site can be supplied by the PV system in the case of full installation of PV system at the whole south-face roof area of 9 buildings in this stuided apartment complex. Depending on a various installation option of roof and facade area, the possible ratio of PV supply in total electrical load varies from 9% to 42%. Among the 4 arrangement types, the ㅡtype revealed the best option for the maximum output of PV system.

The FASCO BMA based on Motion Vector Prediction using Spatio-temporal Correlations (시공간적 상관성을 이용한 움직임 벡터 예측 기반의 FASCO 블럭 정합 알고리즘)

  • 정영훈;김재호
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.26 no.11A
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    • pp.1925-1938
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    • 2001
  • In this paper, a new block-matching algorithm for standard video encoder is presented. The slice competition method is proposed as a new scheme, as opposed to a coarse-to-fine approach. The order of calculating the SAD(Sum of Absolute Difference) to fad the best matching block is changed from a raster order to a dispersed one. Based on this scheme, the increasing SAD curve during its calculation is more linear than that of other curves. Then, the candidates of low probability can be removed in the early stage of calculation. And new MV prediction technique with an adaptive search range scheme also assists the proposed block-matching algorithm. As a result, an average of 13% improvement in computational power is recorded by only the proposed MV prediction technique. Synthetically, the computational power is reduced by 3977∼77% than that of the conventional BMAs. The average MAD is always low in various sequences. The results are also very close to the MAD of the full search block-matching algorithm.

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Adjustable-Performace, Single-Ended Input Double-Balanced Mixer

  • Choi, Jin-Yong;Lee, Kyung-Ho;Lee, Sang-Gug
    • JSTS:Journal of Semiconductor Technology and Science
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    • v.1 no.4
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    • pp.248-252
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    • 2001
  • A noble single-ended input, double-balanced mixer topology is proposed. The mixer incorporates the common-source amplifier input stage with inductive degeneration for impedance matching. The analysis based on simulations shows that the overall performance of the mixer is excellent and is adjustable by varying the input transistor size to give best characteristics for the given linearity specifications.

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AUTOMATIC NEURAL NETWORK SYSTEM FOR VORTICITY OF SQUARE CYLINDERS WITH DIFFERENT CORNER RADII

  • Y.El-Bakry, Mostafa.;El-Harby, A.A.;Behery, G.M.
    • Journal of applied mathematics & informatics
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    • v.26 no.5_6
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    • pp.911-923
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    • 2008
  • The neural networks (NNs) simulation has been designed to simulate and predict the vortex wavelength ${\lambda}_x^*$, lateral vortex spacing ${\lambda}_y^*$, and normalized maximum vorticity at the vortex center near the wake of square cylinders with different corner radii. The system was trained on the available data of the three cases, although this data is very little. Therefore, we designed the system to work in automatic way for finding the best network that has the ability to have the best test and prediction. The proposed system shows an excellent agreement with that of an experimental data in these cases. The technique has been also designed to simulate the other distributions not presented in the training set and predicted them with effective matching.

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