• 한국철도학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국철도학회 2001년도 추계학술대회 논문집
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• pp.104-110
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• 2001

During the last several years, the high speed railway system has been constructed and it is scheduled to open sometime in 2004. To fulfil its duties, it is essential to view intermodalism in the context of broader technological developments in easy access to high speed railway station. And also, to understand the economic importance of intermodal transportation, continual research is needed on the costs and distributional effects of alternative intermodal mechanisms for public works, including direct service to local station or easy transfer to other mass transportation modes. In this paper, necessary courses for local governments involvement are taken, and additional resources must be found that will benefit the entire railway system.

• 대한기계학회:학술대회논문집
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• 대한기계학회 2000년도 춘계학술대회논문집B
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• pp.162-167
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• 2000

Construction machinery includes an engine enclosure separated from a cooling system enclosure by a wall to reduce noise and advance cooling system performance. For this structure, however, the axial fan cannot be of benefit to the engine room, and so the temperature rise in the engine room makes several bad conditions. This paper proposes that hot air in engine room is evacuated tv secondary pipe using jet pump. This paper demonstrates the structure and the effect of jet pump and useful guideline on design of area, length, and shape of secondary pipe to maximize the effect of jet pump.

• KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Systems (TIIS)
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• 제7권12호
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• pp.3055-3070
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• 2013

This paper proposes an improved carrier frequency offset (CFO) and sampling frequency offset (SFO) estimation scheme for orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM) based broadcasting system with cyclic delay diversity (CDD) antenna. By exploiting a periodic nature of channel transfer function, cyclic delay and pilot pattern with a maximum channel power are carefully chosen, which helps to enable a robust estimation of CFO and SFO against the frequency selectivity of the channel. As a performance measure, a closed-form expression for the achievable mean square error of the proposed scheme is derived and is verified through simulations using the parameters of the digital radio mondiale standard. The comparison results show that the proposed frequency estimator is shown to benefit from properly selected delay parameter and pilot pattern, with a performance better than the existing estimator.

• 대한전자공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 대한전자공학회 2006년도 하계종합학술대회
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• pp.117-118
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• 2006

Recently, the fusion of communication and broadcasting surfaces streaming service such as IPTV with killer application of BcN. In this paper, Premium IP multicast is called as transport service technology that transfer streaming service such as IPTV through integrated, controllable, maintainable network in order to guarantee end-to-end QoS to predefined person. It capacitates billing of multicast service instead of network operator guarantees high quality QoS to subscriber. So, network operators are able to create benefits and find benefit models. The other side, subscribers can use various high quality streaming services.

• Annals of Clinical Neurophysiology
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• 제14권2호
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• pp.53-58
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• 2012

For the last decades, molecular genetics has achieved great advances that the genes on the list of inherited muscle diseases are piling up. Those diseases of overlapping clinico-pathologic findings are now understood with discrete molecular pathogeneses. We are facing an exciting era that the long-waited gene therapy may eventually come true. Skipping of dystrophin exon 51 is on successful clinical trials, which will benefit about 13% of the children suffering from Duchenne muscular dystrophy. Exon skipping is under active investigation to expand the candidates. Hopefully it may cover majority of Duchenne muscular dystrophy mutations and some of other diseases. Adeno-associated virus is one of the most versatile tools for gene transfer. It may overcome the limitation of exon skipping. Here we review exon skipping technique of Duchenne muscular dystrophy and briefly discuss the other strategies being studied to cure inherited muscle diseases.

• 벤처창업연구
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• 제9권5호
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• pp.69-81
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• 2014

기술이전 사업화에 대한 관심은 국내뿐만 아니라 세계적으로 확대되고 있는 추세이다. 이에 본 연구는 기술이전 사업화에 대한 개념의 고찰 및 기술이전 사업화를 가속화시키기 위하여 고려되어야 할 촉진요인을 도출하여 실증적인 분석을 실시하였다. 기존의 기술이전 사업화의 경우 그 범주에 대한 정의에 있어 기술 발굴, 기술의 이전 및 그에 따른 사업화의 범주로 국한시키는 경향이 있었다. 이에 본 연구에서는 기술이전 사업화에 대하여'무형의 축적된 기술 노하우 지식 등 지적재산 또는 특정 목표를 달성하기 위하여 시행된 기술개발이 기술이전 당사자 간의 계약 협상 등을 통하여 이전되어 무형의 기술이 유형의 상품으로 제품화되는 활동 및 그에 따른 경제적 이익을 획득하는 제반 활동'으로 그 범주를 확장하여 정의하였다. 또한, 기술이전 사업화에 대한 실증분석 결과를 살펴보면, 현재까지는 기술이전 사업화를 가속화시킴에 있어 대상 기술, 대상 기술에 대한 관리, 기술이전 사업화에 대한 제도 및 관련 조직의 효율성 확보에 초점이 맞춰져 있으며, 기술사업화 단계에 있어 금융지원에 대해서는 상대적으로 인식이 미흡한 것으로 나타났다. 이는 기존의 기술이전 사업화에 대한 관점이 기술이전과 기술사업화에 따른 특허등록 출원, 기술이전 건수, 기술료 등의 정량적 성과에 초점이 맞춰져 있어, 상대적으로 기술이전 사업화를 통한 기술창업, 양질의 고용창출 등 창조경제 실현과 직결된 경제적 성과 창출에는 다소 인식이 미흡한 현 상황을 반영한 결과로 판단된다. 이에 본 연구는 기술이전 사업화가 단순히 정량적 성과를 확보하기 위한 수단에 그치는 것이 아니라, 기술이전 사업화 주체들의 안정적인 생태계 조성 및 그에 따른 창조경제를 실현할 수 있는 환경 구축에 보다 관심을 갖아야 한다는 인식 전환의 필요성을 도출했다는 점에서 향후 기술이전 사업화의 활성화 방안 마련 등의 정책자료로 활용될 수 있을 것이다.

• 한국지리정보학회지
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• 제11권1호
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• pp.138-154
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• 2008

1996년부터 3단계 국가GIS 5개년 계획이 시행되고 있는 현재까지 지리정보기술은 다양한 분야에 활용되고 있으나, 그 기술의 근간이 되는 지리공간자료의 최신성과 정확성을 확보할 수 있는 체계를 갖추지 못하고 있다. 지리공간자료(수치지형도, 수치주제도)와 관련된 업무는 지형지물의 변화 발생에서 부터 자료수집, DB 구축, 유통, 공유 등 모두가 개별적으로 이루어지고 있다. 이와 같은 개별구조를 하나의 흐름으로 연계하여 효율적이고 체계적인 업무처리가 이루어질 수 있도록 일관성 있는 모형개발이 요구되고 있다. 본 연구에서는 대구광역시를 사례로 지리공간자료의 경제적 갱신과 교환 방안을 제시하고, 기존의 업무수행 절차와 비교하여 비용편익분석을 실시하였으며, 그 결과를 이용하여 모형을 개발하였다.

• Nuclear Engineering and Technology
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• 제54권11호
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• pp.4348-4358
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• 2022

The thermal-hydraulics phenomena in a containment during an accident will necessarily include radiative heat transfer (i) within the gas mixture due to the high radiative absorption and emission of steam and (ii) between the gas mixture and the surrounding structures. The analysis of some previous PANDA experiments (PSI, Switzerland) demonstrated the importance of the proper modelling of radiation for the benefit of numerical simulations. These results together with dedicated scoping calculations conducted for the present experiments indicated that the radiative heat transfer is considerable, even for a very low amount of steam (≈2%). The H2P2 series conducted in the large-scale PANDA facility at the Paul-Scherrer-Institut (PSI) in the framework of the OECD/NEA HYMERES-2 project is intended to enhance the understanding of thermal radiation phenomena and to provide a benchmark for corresponding numerical simulations. Thus, the test matrix was tailored around the two opposite extremes: either gas compositions with small steam content such that radiative heat transfer phenomena can be neglected. Or gas mixtures containing larger amounts of steam, so that radiative heat transfer is expected to play a dominant role. The H2P2 series consists of 5 experiments designed to isolate the radiation phenomena from convective and diffusive effects as much as possible. One vessel with a diameter of 4 m and a height of 8 m was preconditioned with different mixtures of air / steam at room and elevated temperatures. This was followed by the build-up of a stable helium stratification at constant pressure in the upper part of the vessel. After that, helium was injected from the top into the vessel which leads to an increase of the vessel pressure and a corresponding elevation-dependent and transient rise of the gas temperature. It is shown that even the addition of small amounts of steam in the initial gas atmosphere considerably impacts the radiative heat transport throughout all phases of the experiments and markedly influences i) the monitored gas peak temperature, ii) the temperature history during the compression and iii) the following relaxation phase after the compression was stopped. These PANDA experiments are the first of its kind conducted in a large scale thermal-hydraulic facility.

• 해양환경안전학회지
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• 제30권1호
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• pp.43-57
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• 2024

해안지역은 육지와 물이 상호작용하는 독특한 특징이 있어 사람들이 자연환경을 육체적 및 정신적으로 향유하고 체험하도록 유도하며, 이는 문화생태계서비스(이하 문화서비스)를 형성한다. 문화서비스가 가장 많이 이루어지는 해안지역은 해수욕장이다. 본 연구의 목적은 1) 해수욕장에서 얻는 문화서비스의 경제적 가치를 추정하고, 2) 편익이전법을 이용하여 가치를 전국 해수욕장으로 확장하는 것이다. 선행연구를 심층적으로 검토하여 문화서비스를 관광·휴양, 경관·심미, 교육, 유산, 영감 등 다섯 가지 범주로 나누었다. 관광·휴양, 경관·심미, 교육 서비스는 선택실험법을 통해 가치를 추정하였다. 선택실험법의 속성은 보전기금, 쓰레기, 수질, 바다 경관, 주변지역 경관, 생물종다양성이며 11곳의 해수욕장 방문자를 대상으로 한 온라인 설문조사를 통해 자료를 수집하였다. 유산과 영감 서비스는 지출액을 묻는 시장재화법으로 가치를 평가하였다. 도출한 가치는 전국의 257개 해수욕장으로 편익이전하여 평가하였다. 연구결과는 해수욕장에 대한 연안침식과 개발에 따른 복원, 공공투자 여부와 투자 규모에 대한 정책 결정을 위한 근거로 활용될 수 있을 것이다.

• 보건행정학회지
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• 제7권1호
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• pp.73-99
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• 1997

This study was carried out by using questionnaires with 126 insurance societies from Sept. 30, 1995 to Oct. 18, 1995. The primary data collected bythe survey have been significantly supplemented by secondary data obtained from sources such as health insurance statistical year books and internal data in the Ministry of Health and Wolfare. Major findings were summarized as follows: Two financial coordinating programs have significantly improved financial status of regional health insurance societies: the catastrophic program for high cost medical care that was initiated in 1991 and the program for hospitalization cost of the aged in 1995. Another finding is that there existed ambiguity and inconsistency of equity index that had been used by stabilization programs and its side effects could not be ignored. Regression analyses were made to identify factors that affect financial transfers. Inde pendent variables in the regression include utilization frequency, dependancy ration, insurance contribution per insured and medical expense per insured. All these variables were statistically significant in the equations of applying distribution rate (distribution/contribution) and transfer rate (transfer/contribution) as dependent variables. Policy suggestions for the catastrophic program for high cost medical care are modifying the definition of catastrophic case and setting the maximum amount of subsidies for each society based on distribution rates. To solve the problems of the financial coordinating program for the aged, we could consider reimbursing more than 50% of the copayment incurred by the aged 65 or more and determining the maximum amount of outpatient copayment at 10,000 Won per day or per visit for the elderly. More fundamental improvement could be made by amending the Welfare Benefit Act to establish and expand medical and welfare facilities for the elderly.