• 기술혁신연구
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• 제28권2호
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• pp.63-100
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• 2020

본 연구의 목적은 총요소생산성(TFP)을 성과지표로 사용하여 중소기업에 대한 정부지원 R&D사업을 평가하는 것이다. 총요소생산성을 산출하기 위한 분석 모형은 내생성 문제를 완화한 Levinsohn and Petrin (2003) 방법론이며 분석 자료는 2011년부터 2018년까지 기업회계정보이다. 구체적으로 기업회계정보 자료에 국가과학기술지식정보서비스 내 정부지원 R&D사업의 수혜기업 정보를 연계한 후, 성향매칭과 이중차분법을 이용하여 그 성과를 측정하였다. 실증분석 결과는 크게 4 가지이다. 첫째 생산함수 추정결과, 부가가치 창출 측면에서 총요소생산성의 중요성이 더욱 높아졌다. 둘째 대기업과 중소기업간 총요소생산성 격차는 여전히 확대되고 있다(2011년도 3.72배에서 2018년 5.23배). 셋째 정부지원 R&D사업에 참여하는 중소기업의 총요소생산성은 미수혜 기업에 비해서는 높은 수준이지만, 지원 사업 전까지 전반적인 하락 추세에 있다가 지원 사업 후 상향 추세로 반전되었다. 넷째 지원 사업 후 1년차 수혜 기업의 총요소생산성의 증가폭은 미수혜 기업군보다 크게 나타났으나 성향매칭을 통해 설정한 대조군에 비해서는 작았다. 정부지원 R&D사업에 참여하기 전까지 수혜기업의 총요소생산성이 하락 추세를 나타내는 실증 분석 결과를 고려할 때 중소기업의 R&D지원에 대한 수요와 정부의 정책목적 사이에 근본적인 차이가 있는지 검토가 필요할 것으로 판단된다. 또한 중소기업 정부지원 R&D사업이 단순 시혜라는 인식에서 벗어나기 위해서는 보다 정밀한 제도설계가 필요할 것으로 보인다.

• 한국노년학
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• 제31권4호
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• pp.1047-1065
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• 2011

본 연구는 노인장기요양보험 대상자 및 등급 확대에 따른 대상자 규모와 소요 재정을 추계함으로써 제도의 안정적 발전 및 지속가능성을 제고하고, 향후 정책개발에 기초자료 제공을 목적으로 한다. 연구방법은 문헌조사와 독일, 일본 등 선험국의 대상자 확대 정책을 고찰하여 대상자 확대 전략을 수립하고, 국민건강보험공단의 노인장기요양보험 대상자 증가추이, 노인성 질환대상자 증가 추이 분석, 현행 등급별 대상자의 급여 현황을 파악하여 등급 확대에 따른 재정소요를 예측하였다. 구체적인 방법으로 대상자 및 4등급 확대를 위한 범위 또는 범주를 시나리오별로 구체화하고 세분화된 급여 수준을 분석하여 재정을 추계하였다. 분석결과 대상자는 2010년 31만명에서 2015년 최소 42만명, 최대 57만명이었고, 이에 따른 관리운영비를 제외한 재정은 2010년 2.5조에서 2015년 최소 3.6조, 최대 4.0조인 것으로 추계되었다. 결과적으로 4등급 확대 시기는 제도안정화와 선험국의 선례와 경험을 함께 고려할 때 도입 4년차인 2012년 또는 5년 차인 2013년이 적정할 것으로 보인다. 이로인한 재정은 확대 초기 약 3천억원에서 1조 4천억원이 급여수준에 따라 예측되고, 확대이후 4등급 인정자 및 필요 재정지출은 점차 줄어들 것으로 예측된다. 선험국의 예를 볼때 급격한 4등급 확대보다는 시설 및 인프라가 감당할 수 있고, 재정 부담이 가능한 범위 내에서 확대 규모를 도출하는 것이 바람직할 것으로 판단된다. 본 연구는 시의성 있는 연구를 제시하여 향후 정확한 대상자 확대 및 재정안정화를 추구하도록 방향성을 제시하였다.

• 대한예방의학회:학술대회논문집
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• 대한예방의학회 2004년도 제56차 추계 학술대회 연제집
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• pp.71.1-71.1
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• 2004

• 지역사회간호학회지
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• 제22권2호
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• pp.141-150
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• 2011

Purpose: The purpose of this study was to examine satisfaction with counseling in long-term care service, and to compare the scores of counseling satisfaction according to variables among beneficiaries of Korean long-term care services. Methods: Questionnaires were completed by 445 beneficiaries of long-term care insurance to measure satisfaction with counseling. Research design was cross-sectional descriptive design. Data were analyzed using descriptive statistics, t-test and ANOVA for evaluating differences in satisfaction with counseling according to variables including economic status, the level of long-term care insurance approval, duration of long term care service, and conditions of counseling. Results: The score of satisfaction with counseling was somewhat high as 71.67. The score of counselor's attitude was highest among the subcategories of satisfaction. The factors that influenced satisfaction with counseling were frequency and time of counseling (F=12.19, p<.001). Conclusion: Home-based individual counseling is necessary for the elderly who need long-term care service. The National Long-term Care Insurance Corporation should offer counseling and assistance to elders and their caregivers about long term care insurance.

• 한국항해항만학회지
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• 제44권2호
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• pp.79-87
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• 2020

In the field of logistics, the maritime shipping industry plays a critical role as the backbone of global trade activities. Nevertheless, previous studies on the commercialization and benefits of blockchain technology are limited in the field of marine logistics. Thus, the purpose of this study was to predict the benefit for each group involved in marine logistics when blockchain technology is applied. As such, 21 factors of benefits were selected for seven major logistics groups (financial institutions, freight forwarders, inland transportation, ocean carriers, port operators, port-related government authorities, and shippers) to study the benefit expected for each through the commercialization of blockchain technology. Based on the results, a different benefit level is expected for each group when blockchain technology is used. In order, ocean carriers (0.155), inland transportation (0.150), financial institutions (0.153), port operators (0.145), freight forwarders (0.142), port-related government authorities (0.129), and shippers (0.126) were found to benefit most from the use of blockchain technology. This study has industrial implications in that it presents the benefits expected when blockchain technology is realized and used in marine logistics by groups involved in logistics transactions.

• 한국농촌간호학회지
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• 제8권1호
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• pp.5-12
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• 2013

Purpose: This research was a survey to ascertain whether there are differences in opinion about designated doctors and hospitals, type of health care service utilized and health behavior between people who have applied to be Medical Aid Beneficiaries, but not using the Designated Doctor System. Method: The participants were from three groups, application for two years, one year and non-appliers. Data collection was done by Medical Care Client Managers through in-depth interviews using a structured questionnaire. Results: The participants expressed no negative effect of the designated doctor system in relation to designated doctor, hospital or health behavior but there was a significant effect in type of health care service utilized. Conclusion: In the future, the commitment of Medical Care Client Managers is important, but the role of health care providers will be emphasized in order to sustain the effectiveness of the health care system under the Designated Doctor System.

• 한국식품영양학회지
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• 제24권3호
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• pp.320-328
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• 2011

Information regarding the status of lunch box service for children and juveniles from nutritionally vulnerable families is limited and has not been assessed from the view of beneficiaries. Therefore, this study intended to determine the satisfaction, current status, menu preferences, and dietary habits of recipients served lunch-box meals from Pocheon city. There were 41 subjects from primary schools and 73 from secondary schools. Although 94.8% answered that the foods were generally helpful, as much as 28.9% replied that the amount of food provided was too little. Only 77.2% answered that they eat the foods always or usually, 29.5% answered that they throw away leftover foods, and only 71.9% recycled empty containers, suggesting the need for instruction regarding how to deal with leftover foods and containers. Food preferences were high for deep-fried foods and meats and low for fish and vegetables, and that for vegetable egg rolls was relatively high, suggesting the need to increase vegetable intake. Adherences to guidelines regarding street foods was the lowest in both elementary and secondary school students, suggesting that the contents of nutrition education for these students should include materials to improve dietary habits, along with increasing the consumption of milk.

• 지역사회간호학회지
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• 제27권2호
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• pp.114-123
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• 2016

Purpose: This study aims at comparing levels of service satisfaction with and needs for visiting nurse(VN) services among their beneficiaries in order to make a plan for extending VN services. Methods: The number of the subjects of this study is 270 in total. They were selected in random sampling in which 30 VN service recipients were randomly selected from each of 7 regions based on their grades and region types. Results: The highest total score for satisfaction with the VN services was 46.30, which the rural residents gave to their received VN services, then the metropolitan residents gave 44.57, and the small and middle size cities' residents 43.64. On the other hand, the highest total score for needs for VN services was 33.03, which the small and middle size cities' residents gave to their received VN services, then the rural residents gave 31.68, and the metropolitan residents 30.88. Conclusion: As the small and middle size cities' residents showed low satisfaction with and high needs for local VN services, policies need to be made to promote service providers' expertise and accessibility.

• 대한간호학회지
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• 제42권2호
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• pp.149-160
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• 2012

Purpose: The purpose of this study was to explain the role transition process to nurse case managers (NCMs) for Medical-aid beneficiaries in Korea. Methods: Fourteen NCMs were interviewed regarding their experiences of becoming proficient in the new role of case manger. Data were analyzed through the application of grounded theory. Results: 'Taking root in a barren land' was the core category explaining the role transition process of NCMs. They engaged in four stages: launching, trial and error, proficiency, and wait-and-see stages. NCMs showed not only fear but also passion for case management practice. Despite their passion and effort, NCMs went through a period of trial and error. After becoming skilled, NCMs went through a stage of wait-and-see often because of job insecurity related to temporary position or few opportunities for promotion. Factors influencing NCMs' role transition process included their understanding of client characteristics, belief in case management, and support from their colleagues and families. Conclusion: NCMs experience many challenges in the process of becoming proficient NCMs. To help with their role transition, there is a need for education programs, preceptorship programs, research on their roles and functions, and regulation for securing NCMs' employment and career stability.

• Journal of Preventive Medicine and Public Health
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• 제53권5호
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• pp.332-341
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• 2020

Objectives: The purpose of this study was to investigate the association between the Basic Old-Age Pension (BOP), which is a non-contributory pension, and depression in BOP beneficiaries in Korea. Methods: We used the second and third waves (2007-2008) of the Korea Welfare Panel Study to identify the effect of the BOP on mental health in the year of its introduction. The Center for Epidemiological Studies-Depression Scale, applied in a Korean context, was used to evaluate mental health. To analyze the effect of the BOP, a difference-in-difference approach was used in analyses of all subjects and subgroups. Results: For this study population of 760 adults, the BOP did not have a statistically significant relationship with depression in its beneficiaries. After controlling for type of household, the BOP was still not associated with lower reporting of depression, either in single-beneficiary or double-beneficiary households, in the year of the benefit. Conclusions: The BOP policy had no significant relationship with the level of depression among recipients. However, this should not be interpreted as implying that income subsidy programs for older adults, such as the BOP, do not affect mental health, considering the importance of economic hardship in this population and the program's socioeconomic effects.