• Title/Summary/Keyword: Bending strengths

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Performance Comparison of Butterfly Joints between Manual Member and Pre-cut Member (수가공 및 기계가공 된 나비장 접합부의 성능 비교)

  • Kim, Gwang-Chul;Kim, Jun-Ho
    • Journal of the Korea Furniture Society
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    • v.27 no.3
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    • pp.165-174
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    • 2016
  • To modularize the joints of Hanok, the bending strengths of butterfly joints between pre-cut and manual member were compared. Structural size joints were manufactured and the length, width and thickness of each tenon were produced with different sizes. The ultimate load of pre-cut members was 2 times higher than that of manual members. Degree of anchorage for the joints on pre-cut member was also superior to that of manual member. By the F-test results, a great influence between ultimate load and sizes of tenon was found. In result of multiple regression analysis, the length and thickness of tenon were showed proportion relationships with the ultimate load, but the width of tenon was showed inverse proportion with the ultimate load. The results of this study can be used to identify the relationships among the major influence factors. Futhermore, it might be used as basic data for modularization the joints of Hanok.

Fatigue behavior of circular hollow tube and wood filled circular hollow steel tube

  • Malagi, Ravindra R.;Danawade, Bharatesh A.
    • Steel and Composite Structures
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    • v.19 no.3
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    • pp.585-599
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    • 2015
  • This paper presents the experimental work on fatigue life and specific fatigue strength of circular hollow sectioned steel tube and wood filled circular hollow section steel tube. Burning effect was observed in the case of circular hollow sectioned steel tube when it is subjected to Maximum bending moment of 19613.30 N-mm at 4200 rpm, but this did not happen in the case of wood filled hollow section. Statistical analysis was done based on the experimental data and relations have been built to predict the number of cycles for the applied stress or vice versa. The relations built in this paper can safely be applied for design of the fatigue life or fatigue strength of circular hollow sections and wood filled hollow sections. Results were validated by static specific bending strengths determined by ANSYS using a known applied load.

Flexural behaviour of square UHPC-filled hollow steel section beams

  • Guler, Soner;Copur, Alperen;Aydogan, Metin
    • Structural Engineering and Mechanics
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    • v.43 no.2
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    • pp.225-237
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    • 2012
  • This paper presents an experimental investigation of the flexural behavior of square hollow steel section (HSS) beams subjected to pure bending. Totally six unfilled and nine ultra high performance concrete (UHPC)-filled HSS beams were tested under four-point bending until failure. The effects of the steel tube thickness, the yield strength of the steel tube and the strength of concrete on moment capacity, curvature, and ductility of UHPC-filled HSS beams were examined. The performance indices named relative ductility index (RDI) and strength increasing factor (SIF) were investigated with regard to different height-to-thickness ratio of the specimens. The flexural strengths obtained from the tests were compared with the values predicted by Eurocode 4, AISC-LRFD and CIDECT design codes. The results showed that the increase in the moment capacity and the corresponding curvature is much greater for thinner HSS beams than thicker ones. Eurocode 4 and AISC-LRFD predict the ultimate moment capacity of the all UHPC-filled HSS beams conservatively.

Study on the utilization of the industrial waste materials and the briquette ash as mixing materials for the concrete Products (콘크리트 製品製造에 産業廢棄物과 연탄재의 利用에 關한 硏究)

  • Kim, Seong-Wan
    • Magazine of the Korean Society of Agricultural Engineers
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    • v.21 no.4
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    • pp.99-107
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    • 1979
  • In order to investigate the utilization of industrial waste and briquette ash for concrete production, briquette ash was used as fine aggregate for mortar production and three different kinds mortars were produced by mixing carbide and bottom aches with cement. These products were compared with mortar, produced by standard sand, in the respects of compressive, tensil and bending strengths. Further study on the economic aspect of utilization of briquette ash is needed but the results obtained from our preliminary study are summarized as follows : 1. The compressive strengths at the age of seven days of mortars, made of one to two ratios of cement to briquette ash, (cement+carbide ash) to briquette ash and(cement+bottom ash) to briquette ash were 70%, 61% and 58%, respectively, of the mortar made of standard sand. The compressive strengths of those mortars at the age of 28 days were 56%, 49% and 48% of the mortar made standard sand. 2. The compressive strengths at the age of seven days of the mortar made of one to two ratios of cement to briquette ash, (cement+carbide ash) to briquette ash and (cement+bottom ash) to briquette ash were 84%, 73%, and 70% of the mortar which was produced according to Korean Standard Value. The compressive strengths of those mortars at the age of 28 days were 85%, 73% and 73% of the mortar of the Korean Standard value. 3. The tensil strengths at the age of seven days of the mortars made of one to two ratios of cement to briquette ash, (cement+carbide ash) to briquette ash, and (cement+bottom ash) to briquette ash were 64%, 36%, and 36%, respectively, of the mortar of standard sand. The tensil strengths of those mortars at the age of 28 days were 70%, 47%, and 39%, respectively, of the standard mortar. The mortars made of one to two ratios of cement to briquette ash at the age of seven and 28 days were higher than the mortars of Korean Standard. The other mortars were 61 to 62% at the age of seven days and 75 to 90% at the age of 28 days of the Korean Standard mortar, respectively. 4. The bending strengths at the age of seven days of mortar made of one to two ratios of cement to briquette ash, (cement+carbide ash) to briquette ash, and (cement+bottom ash) to briquette ash were 46%, 53% and 50% of the mortar of standard sand. The bending strengths of those mortars at the age of 28 days were 90%, 77% and 69%, respectively of the mortar of standard sand. 5. The mortar of briquette ash which was lower in strengths compared with the mortar of cement have shown possibility of its secondary products of cement and concrete. The uses of briquette ash and industrial waste as construction materials would contribute toward solving various pollution problems caused by industrial wastes and saving labor costs needed to cleaning up. Furthermore, the effective use of briquette ash would greatly save the aggregate resources.

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도시철도 직류용 FRP 지지애자 및 장간애자 특성 분석

  • Gang, Hyeon-Il;Lee, Gi-Seung;Kim, Yun-Sik;Sim, Jae-Seok
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 2009.11a
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    • pp.152-152
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    • 2009
  • Direct Current Fiber Reinforced Plastic (DC FRP) insulators were developed and their mechanical and electrical characteristics were investigated. Electrical tests were carried out to measure withstanding and flashover voltages under common use frequency condition. Tensile and bending tests were performed for the mechanical characteristics. The test results showed that DC FRP insulators had superior voltage resistances and strengths to porcelain insulators.

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Flexural behavior and durability evaluation of flexural members manufactured using prepacked DFRCC material (Prepacked DFRCC 재료로 제작된 휨 부재의 휨 거동 및 내구성 평가)

  • Kim, Jang-Ho;Lim, Yoon-Mook;Hong, Jong-Seok;Lee, Kyung-Min;Kim, Yoon-Ho
    • Proceedings of the Korea Concrete Institute Conference
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    • 2006.05b
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    • pp.57-60
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    • 2006
  • The purpose of this study is to assess performance of prepacked DFRCC material compared with the DFRCC material which is made by using general mixing method. From 4r-point bending test, bond strength test and chlorine ion penetration test, flexural stress, -deflection relations, bond strengths, and durability assessment have been obtained. From the experiments, premixed DFRCC shows relatively good performance.

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Experimental Study of Flexural Behavior in RC Beams with strrup on Repair Thickness of DFRCC (DFRCC의 보강두께에 따른 전단보강 RC 부재의 휨 거동에 관한 실험적 연구)

  • Kim, Jang-Ho;Lim, Yun-Mook;Lee, Kyong-Min;Park, Jeong-Ho;Hong, Jong-Suk
    • Proceedings of the Korea Concrete Institute Conference
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    • 2005.11a
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    • pp.539-541
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    • 2005
  • The purpose of this study is to accurately understand the flexural behavior in RC beam with strrup on repair thickness of DFRCC. Using a four-point bending test, the shear strengths and shear stress-deflection relations of DFRCC repair RC specimens are obtained. The results show that DFRCC can be effectively used for repairing materials for concrete structures.

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Electric properties of FRP polymer stem insulator for DC power (직류용 FRP 폴리머 장간애자의 전기적 특성에 관한 연구)

  • Kang, Hyun-Il;Kim, Youn-Sik;Sim, Jae-Suk;Lee, Gi-Seung
    • Proceedings of the KSR Conference
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    • 2010.06a
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    • pp.1912-1917
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    • 2010
  • Fiber Reinforced Plastic (FRP) insulators for direct current (DC) were developed and their electrical characteristics were investigated. Electrical tests were carried out to measure withstanding and flashover voltages under common use frequency condition. Tensile and bending tests were performed for the mechanical characteristics. The test results showed that DC FRP insulators had superior voltage resistances and strengths to porcelain insulators.

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Fatigue life Evaluation of Rib Weldment for Generator Shaft (회전기 shaft의 rib 용접부 피로수명 평가)

  • Yun Jung-Geun;Kim Hyeon-Su;Hwang Ju-Hwan
    • Proceedings of the KWS Conference
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    • 2006.05a
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    • pp.83-85
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    • 2006
  • The purpose of this study is to evaluate the fatigue life at the rib weldment of generator shaft. In order to do it, the stress distributions at the weldment under design loading condition were evaluated using FEA and analytical approach. The fatigue strengths of the as welded and toe machined rib specimen were estimated using 3-points bending fatigue test. Based on the fatigue test results, the S-N curve far the rib weldment of the generator shaft with post treatment was established.

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A Study on Impact Damage Behavior of CF/Epoxy Composite Laminates (CF/Epoxy적층판의 충격손상거동에 관한 연구)

  • Im, Gwang-Hui;Sim, Jae-Gi;Yang, In-Yeong
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers A
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    • v.26 no.5
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    • pp.835-842
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    • 2002
  • In this paper, static and fatigue bending strengths and failure mechanisms of CFRP (carbon fiber reinforced plastics) laminates having impact damages have been evaluated. Composite laminates used for this experiment are CF/EPOXY orthotropy laminated plates, which have two-interfaces $[0^0_ 4/90^0_4]_{ sym}$. A steel ball launched by the air gun collides against CFRP laminates to generate impact damages. The damage growth during bending fatigue test is observed by the scanning acoustic microscope (SAM) and also, the fracture surfaces were observed by using the SEM (scanning electron microscope). In the case of impacted-side compression, fracture is propagated from the transverse crack generated near impact point. On the other hand, fracture is developed toward the impact point from the edge of interface-B delamination in the case of impacted-side tension. Eventually, failure mechanisms have been confirmed based on the observed delamination areas and fracture surfaces.