• Title/Summary/Keyword: Bending Strength Test

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Planar (Rolling) Shear Strength of Structural Panels Using 5-point Bending Test (5점 휨하중 시험법을 사용한 구조용 판넬의 굴림전단강도)

  • Oh, Sei Chang
    • Journal of the Korean Wood Science and Technology
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    • v.46 no.5
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    • pp.425-436
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    • 2018
  • This study was conducted to evaluate the planar (rolling) shear strength of OSB (oriented strand board) panels and domestic plywood through 5 point bending test method in ASTM D2718 standard. The test specimens were prepared in parallel and perpendicular direction to major axis (along the length of panels) and tested up to failure, and failure modes were also examined. From the test results, rolling shear strength were found to be $1.32{\sim}1.94N/mm^2$ in parallel to major axis, and $1.46{\sim}1.99N/mm^2$ in perpendicular to major axis respectively. Little difference was found between parallel and perpendicular direction of rolling shear strength. There were no statistically significant differences in rolling shear strength between Canadian OSB and domestic plywood in the parallel direction, and between Chilean OSB and domestic plywood in the perpendicular direction. The shear failure was observed in all tested OSB panels, whereas shear failure, glue line delamination, and bending combined with shear failure were observed in the domestic plywood.

A Study on Residual Strength of Damaged Sandwich Composite Structure (샌드위치 복합재 구조의 손상에 의한 잔류 강도 연구)

  • Kong, Chang-Duk;Kong, Hyun-Bum;Kim, Sang-Hoon;Song, Min-Su
    • Proceedings of the KSR Conference
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    • 2008.06a
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    • pp.2073-2079
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    • 2008
  • This study aims to investigate the residual strength of sandwich composites with Al honeycomb core and carbon fiber face sheets after the quasi-static indentation damage by the experimental investigation. The 3-point bending test and the edge-wise compressive strength test were used to find the mechanical properties. The quasi-static point load and damaged hole was applied to introduce the simulated damage on the Each damaged specimens were finally assessed by the 3-point bending test and the compressive strength test. The investigation results revealed the residual strength of the damaged specimens due to the quasi-static indentation.

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A Study on the Bending and Seismic Performance of High Performance Cold Forming Composite Beam

  • Choi, Young Han;Kim, Sung Bae;Hong, Hyung Ju;Kim, Sang Seup
    • International journal of steel structures
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    • v.18 no.5
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    • pp.1772-1783
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    • 2018
  • Nowadays, the researches about composite structure system are being implemented in various fields, and many steel structures are designed based on that. In this study, the bending and seismic performance of the newly developed high-performance cold forming composite beam are evaluated by several experiments. As a result of the bending performance test, the bending moment of beam was increased stably depending on the depth and plate thickness of beam, and it is considered that the bending moment can be evaluated by the equation of a composite beam design. As a result of the seismic performance test, it was verified that sufficient seismic performance was obtained despite the increase of a negative moment rebar and depth of beam. In addition, the nominal bending moment has obtained the strength above the plastic bending moment, and also the plastic rotation angle has satisfied the requirement of composite intermediate moment frame.

Influence of Hygrothermals on Residual Fatigue Bending Strength of CFRP Composite Laminates (CFRP적층재의 잔류피로굽힘강도애 미치는 열습의 영향)

  • 박노식;임광희;양인영
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Safety
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    • v.12 no.2
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    • pp.27-36
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    • 1997
  • This paper evaluates the static and fatigue bending strengths of CFRP (carbon fiber reinforced plastic) laminates subjected to hygrothermals. The specimens which had different stacking composition, orthotropic and quasi-isotropic laminated plates, were prepared for this experiment. A steel ball launched by the air gun collides against CFRP laminates to generate impact damages, and the 3-point fatigue bending test is carried out by using the impacted laminates to investigate the influence of hygrothermals on the effect on the residual bending fatigue strength of CFRP laminates.

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The effect of preheat treatment on ceramic to metal bond strength (도재-금속의 결합 강도에 미치는 비금속 합금의 열처리 효과)

  • Kim, Chi-Young;Kim, Young-Gon; Cho, Hyun-Seol
    • Journal of Technologic Dentistry
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    • v.24 no.1
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    • pp.33-41
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    • 2002
  • In dental prosthetics, the application of metal-ceramic restorations has steadily increased since their introduction. This is due to excellent esthetics in combination with high mechanical stability. In order to optimum bond strength between metal and ceramics, controlled oxidation of metal substructure is essential factor. Beryllium containing and beryllium free Ni-Cr alloys for metal-ceramic restorations were evaluated for the metal-ceramic bond strength by changing heat treatment for oxide formation. A mechanical three-point bending test was employed to evaluate the interfacial bond strength of metal-ceramic. In each metal, plate type specimens were used for mechanical three-point bending test. With Ni-Cr alloys for metal ceramics, mechanical three-point bending test showed that double degassing was more available preheat treatment method than another. It was found that beryllium containing Ni-Cr alloys are more effective than beryllium-free for metal-ceramic bond strength.

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An Experimental Study on Strength Properties, Size Effect, and Fatigue Behaviour of Concrete under Biaxial Flexural Stress State (이방향 휨응력상태의 콘크리트 강도 특성, 크기효과 및 피로거동에 관한 실험적 연구)

  • Zi, Goangseup;Kim, Jihwan
    • KSCE Journal of Civil and Environmental Engineering Research
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    • v.33 no.3
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    • pp.901-907
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    • 2013
  • In this study, flexural strength properties of concrete under biaxial stress state were experimentally investigated. Tests for size effect and fatigue behaviour of concrete under biaxial stress were carried out by the ASTM C 1550 and the biaxial flexure test(BFT). The results given by the biaxial tests were compared to those by the third-point bending test. Test results showed that biaxial flexural strengths obtained from the ASTM C 1550 and the biaxial flexure test are greater than the strength by the third-point bending test. As the size increases, the uniaxial and biaxial flexural strength decreases. However, the slope of the size effect of the biaxial strength was greater than that of the uniaxial strength. Finally, the fatigue response of concrete under the biaxial stress state was similar with that for uniaxial stress state.

Thermal shock behavior of alumina ceramics by ball-on-3 ball test (Ball-on-3 ball test에 의한 알루미나 세라믹스의 열충격 거동)

  • 이중현;박성은;한봉석;이홍림
    • Journal of the Korean Ceramic Society
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    • v.36 no.10
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    • pp.1062-1068
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    • 1999
  • The flexural strength distribution of alumina ceramics was observed using ball-on-3 ball test after thermal shock into the distilled water of 25$^{\circ}C$ Crack distribution was also observed by dye-penetration after thermal shock test. Fracture probability of alumina ceramics by ball-on-3 ball test was studied and compared with that by 3-point bending test. The crack distance from the center of thespecimen showed the stronger effect on the flexural strength by ball-on-3 ball test than the crack density.

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Comparative Study on Test Method of Compressive and Flexural Characteristics of Structural Adhesives for FRP Composites used in Strengthening RC Members (구조보강용 FRP 함침.접착수지의 압축.휨 특성치 시험방법 비교 연구)

  • You, Young-Chan;Choi, Ki-Sun;Kim, Keung-Hwan
    • Proceedings of the Korea Concrete Institute Conference
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    • 2006.05b
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    • pp.349-352
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    • 2006
  • Pull-off test is generally used as a method of evaluating bond strength of FRP with concrete at the job site. However, pull-off test damages FRP composites and the maximum pull-off strength is limited up to tensile strength of concrete. Accordingly, it is required to set-up a test method that can simply evaluate bond performance of structural adhesive. This study suggested compression and bending test of epoxy resin as test methods that can indirectly evaluate performance of adhesive, as well as standardized test specification for different types of specifications from various countries. In this study, the section dimension of compression and bending test specimens is unified, and standard test specimen size is achieved by test results.

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Bending Fatigue Strength of Carburized and Induction Hardened Gears (침탄 및 고주파 열처리한 치차의 굽힘피로강도 평가)

  • Kim, W.D.;Choi, B.I.;Han, S.W.;Kim, J.H.
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Automotive Engineers
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    • v.2 no.6
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    • pp.1-8
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    • 1994
  • To enhance the strength of gears for transmission, Generally caburizing heat treatment is applied. But there are some problems in this technology the distortion of gears during heat treatment process, and the discontinuity of manufacturing process. For these reasons, the high frequency induction hardening process is widely used. This method is one of the surface hardening process to improve the wear resistance and fatigue life of the machine components. In this study, to compare the bending fatigue strength of caburized gear with that of induction hardened gear, bending fatigue testing of gears with two different cases was performed by using an electrohydraulic servo-controlled fatigue testing machine and double tooth bending fatigue test fixture. Fatigue life distributions at constant stress levels were established directly from fatigue data. For gear design, the fatigue strength distribution at specified life is more important. This distribution is obtained by statical transformation from fatigue life distribution. Reliability of bending fatigue strength was estimated by P-S-N curves and Weibull distribution.

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A study on the corrosion fatigue and cathodic protection of the welded zone between high tensile strength steel and general strength steel used for the shipbuilding (조선용 고장력강재와 보통강도강재간의 용접부위의 부식피로와 전기방식에 관한 연구)

  • 전대희;김원녕;이의호
    • Journal of Advanced Marine Engineering and Technology
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    • v.8 no.2
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    • pp.39-50
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    • 1984
  • The plane bending corrosion fatigue test was performed on the welded zone between SM58 steel plate and SM41 steel plate jointed with submerged arc welding in the air and in the natural sea water with various conditions. The main results obtained from the test are summarized as follows: 1) The welded zone of the steel plates has the lowest impact strength and the highest electrode potential, but the hardness was mediate of SM58 base and SM41 base. 2) The cathodic protection of the welded zone was also effective for the plane bending corrosion fatigue, and the optimum protection potential of the welded zone was -1,000 mV SCE. 3) The corrosion fatigue strength under the various stress conditions of the steel plate could be estimated and also the require safety factors on the design could be obtained from the plane bending fatigue limit diagram.

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