• 제목/요약/키워드: Bellows

검색결과 191건 처리시간 0.027초

Contractible Beat Pipe for Conduction Cooled Superconducting Magnets

  • Kim, Seokho;Sangkwon Jeong;Jin, Hong-Beom;Kideok Sim
    • 한국초전도ㆍ저온공학회논문지
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    • 제5권1호
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    • pp.76-80
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    • 2003
  • A contractible heat pipe is designed and tested to improve cooling performance of conduction cooled superconducting magnet. When the heat pipe temperature drops below the triple point temperature, heat pipe working fluid freezes to create low pressure. From this moment the heat pipe does net work any more (OFF state) and it just works as a heat leak path when the temperature of the first stage is higher than that of the second stage. Considering small cooling capacity of the second stage around 4.2 K, the conduction loss is not negligible. Therefore, the contractible heat pipe, made of a metal bellows and copper tubes, was considered to eliminate the conduction loss. Nitrogen and argon are as working fluid of heat pipe. The copper block is cooled down with these heat pipe and the cooling performance for each heat pipe is compared. At off state, the bellows is contracted due to the low pressure of heat pipe and the evaporator section of the heat pipe is detached about 3 mm from the second stage cold head of the cryocooler. In this way, we tan eliminate the conduction loss through the heat pipe wall.

응력 및 표면 고장물리를 고려한 MEMS 신뢰성 설계 기술 (Reliability Design of MEMS based on the Physics of Failures by Stress & Surface Force)

  • 이학주;김정엽;이상주;최현주;김경식;김장현
    • 대한기계학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한기계학회 2007년도 춘계학술대회A
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    • pp.1730-1733
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    • 2007
  • As semiconductor and MEMS devices become smaller, testing process during their production should follow such a high density trend. A circuit inspection tool "probe card" makes contact with electrode pads of the device under test (DUT). Nowadays, electrode pads are irregularly arranged and have height difference. In order to absorb variations in the heights of electrode pads and to generate contact loads, contact probes must have some levels of mechanical spring properties. Contact probes must also yield a force to break the surface native oxide layer or contamination layer on the electrodes to make electric contact. In this research, new vertical micro contact probe with bellows shape is developed to overcome shortage of prior work. Especially, novel bellows shape is used to reduce stress concentration in this design and stopper is used to change the stiffness of micro contact probe. Variable stiffness can be one solution to overcome the height difference of electrode pads.

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벨로우즈를 이용한 반복 하중부과장치의 개발 및 성능시험 (Performance Tests and Development of the Cyclic Load Device Using a Bellows)

  • 최명환;조만순;박승재;김봉구
    • 대한기계학회논문집A
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    • 제31권9호
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    • pp.903-909
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    • 2007
  • A fatigue capsule is one of the special capsules to investigate the fatigue characteristics of the nuclear materials during an irradiation test in a research reactor, HANARO. In this study, the performance test and the preliminary fatigue test results by using a cyclic load device newly developed for a fatigue capsule are described. In order to obtain the characteristics such as a realization and a controllability of the periodic wave shape and the relationship between the pressure and the load, a spring and rigid bar specimens are used. The fatigue test for the 316L stainless steel specimen with 1.8mm in diameter and 12.5mm in gage length is also performed under the same conditions as the temperature($550^{\circ}C$) of the specimen during irradiation tests. As a result of the test, the fracture of the specimen occurs at a total of 70,120 cycles(about 12 days), and the displacement in this case is 2.02 mm. It is expected that these results will be used for determining test conditions and a comparison of the in-pile fatigue test results.

KSR-III 추진기관 공급계 pogo 해석 (Pogo Analysis on the KSR-III Propulsion Feeding System)

  • 이한주;정태규;;김용욱;조인현;오승협;이대성
    • 한국추진공학회지
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    • 제6권3호
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    • pp.45-52
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    • 2002
  • 본 연구에서는 액체 로켓의 축방향 불안정성에 대한 개요와 국내 최초의 액체 추진로켓인 과학로켓 3호 (KSR-III) 추진기관 공급계 시스템에 대한 주파수 특성에 대한 결과를 다룬다. 공급계에 설치된 여러 구성품 중 벨로우즈와 벤튜리의 cavitation volume이 공급계의 주파수 특성에 미치는 영향을 파악하였다. 벨로우즈는 공급계의 고유진동수를 낮추는 데 큰 역할을 함을 알 수 있다. 또한 KSR-III의 산화제와 연료 공급계의 고유진동수는 각각 약 280Hz와 90Hz임을 알 수 있다.

철도차량용 코드강화 공기스프링의 특성 평가 (Evaluation of Characteristics of Cord Reinforced Air Spring for Railroad Vehicle)

  • 김완두;허신;이학주;김석원;김영구
    • 한국철도학회논문집
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    • 제3권3호
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    • pp.109-116
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    • 2000
  • An air spring which is a part of the railroad vehicle suspension system is used to reduce and absorb the vibration and the noise. Main components of the air spring are a cord reinforced rubber bellows, a upper plate, a lower plate and a stopper rubber spring. The characteristics of the air spring which are the load capacity, the vertical and the horizontal stiffness are determined by the configuration of the rubber bellows, the angle of cord, and the mechanical properties of cord. Computer simulations using a commercial finite element analysis codes are executed to predict and evaluate the load capacity and the stiffness. The appropriate shape and cord angle of the air spring are selected to meet the required specifications of the air spring. Several samples of the air spring are manufactured and experimentally evaluated. It is shown that the results by computer simulation arc in close agreement with the test results.

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감지기의 점검 기술향상을 위한 복합시험기의 개발 (Development of Composite Examination Equipment for Improvement of Fire Detectors Checking Technology)

  • 공하성;이종화
    • 대한안전경영과학회지
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    • 제10권4호
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    • pp.135-143
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    • 2008
  • Recently as the testing of fire detector used the testing device for fire detector, there are something the matter in the perception function loss of fire detector, structure and form of the testing device for fire detector. The problem at oxidation of emitting smoke ashes hazardous article part and so on that checking person absorbs be. In this paper the problem or the conventional the examination equipment of fire detectors is analysed and researched. To solve these problems after the theoretical study and design and paint drawing of equipment the prototype of composite examination equipment of fire detectors was made. After compared with the conventional, part that improve of composite examination equipment of fire detectors are verified through the examination. In the future it will be useful the operation state and correct operation time of the fire detectors are measured after the research about the quality of the material and transparency of bellows cover is done.

원자력 발전소용 벨로우즈 글로브 밸브에 대한 구조 건전성 평가 (The Evaluation of the Structural Integrity of Bellows Globe Valve for Nuclear Power)

  • 정철섭
    • 한국산학기술학회논문지
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    • 제7권6호
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    • pp.1034-1039
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    • 2006
  • 본 논문은 내진등급 IIA 글로브 밸브의 지진하중에 대한 구조 건전성을 평가하였다. 밸브 구조물을 3차원 모델링하여 유한요소법을 사용하여 모달 해석 및 등가 정적 응력해석을 수행하였다. 모달 해석 결과 구조물은 충분히 강건하므로 지진 가속도 값을 사용한 등가 정적 응력해석이 가능하였다. 정적 응력 해석에서 구한 응력을 조합하여 원자력 규격집에 근거한 허용기준에 따라 밸브의 구조 건전성을 평가하였다. 지진하중에서 발생한 응력값이 허용값 아래에 분포하므로 글로브 밸브 구조물은 구조적 건전성을 유지할 수 있다고 평가할 수 있다.

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