• Title/Summary/Keyword: Bellow

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Study on the Bed-Materials movement and Sedimentation. (유사운동과 유사량에 관한 연구)

  • 홍승만
    • Magazine of the Korean Society of Agricultural Engineers
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    • v.18 no.1
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    • pp.4052-4063
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    • 1976
  • The observation and Studies on the two stations in the Ansung river are included that were justified types of Bed-materials movement and were estimated loads volume of sediment applied by sediment rating curve and/or drivel formulars according to both stream conditions. The results of evaluation for above purpose are given as follows 1) Drived formulas for sediment computation in accordance with river situations are given as follows. -Suspended load Yu-chun Ts=135H4.55 Hye-hwa Ts=454H3.71 -Bed load Yu-chun Tb=75.4H191 Hye-hwa Tb=134.5H1.82 2) Annual volume of surface erosion in the catchment area were obtained at yu-chun of 0.236mm Hye-hwa of 0.200mm and mean depth of 0.22mm 3) The Bed-materials movement with water depth were represented that ripple is bellow than 0.067 meter at yu-chun and bellow than 0.096 meter at Hye-hwa stream, Dunes is 0.067-0.22 at yu-chun and 0.096-0.23 at Hye-hwa, Transition is 0.22-0.46 at yu-chun and 0.23-0.58 at Hye-hwa and Antidunes is higher than 0.46 at yu-chun and 0.58 of water depth at Hye-hwa stream

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Purification and Characterization of Intracellular Cellulase from Aspergillus oryzae ITCC-4857.01

  • Begum, Ferdousi;Absar, Nurul
    • Mycobiology
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    • v.37 no.2
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    • pp.121-127
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    • 2009
  • Purification and characterization of intracellular cellulase produced by A. oryzae ITCC-4857.01 are reported. The enzyme was purified by ion-exchange chromatography using DEAE-cellulose followed by Gel filtration. The purification achieved was 41 fold from the crude extract with yield of 27%. The purified enzyme showed single band on poly acrylamide gel. The molecular weight as determined by SDS-PAGE and gel filtration was 38 KDa and 38.6 KDa respectively and contained only one subunit. The enzyme is glycoprotien as nature and contained 0.67% neutral sugar. The apparent Km value of the enzyme against cellulose was 0.83%. The enzyme showed the highest relative ativities on CMC followed by avicel, salicin and filter paper. The optimum pH of activity was 5.5 and very slight activity was observed at or above pH 7.5 as well as bellow pH 3.5. The optimum tempreture of the activity was $45^{\circ}C$ and the highest activity was exhibited in 35 to $45^{\circ}C$. The enzyme lost their activities almost completely (95${\sim}$100%) at $80^{\circ}C$ or above and as well as bellow $25^{\circ}C$.

An Experimental Study on the Noise Characteristics of Water Supply and Drain Installations Varied with Water Suppling Pressure in Apartment Bathroom (급수압 변화에 따른 대변기와 세면기의 급배수 소음 특성에 관한 실험적 연구)

  • Lee, Tai-Gang;Ko, Kwang-Pil;Choi, Eun-Suk;Kim, Hang;Kim, Sun-Woo
    • Transactions of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering
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    • v.17 no.3 s.120
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    • pp.226-234
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    • 2007
  • This study aims to evaluate noise emission from water supply and drain installations in apartment bathroom. These noise were one of the most annoying noise sources in apartment houses. Especially, drain plumbing system have used bellow bathroom ceiling, it was very discomfort to hear the noise in bellow apartment. Noise of closets and faucets were measured which were main noise source, then these noise were evaluate and analyzed the emitting characteristics varying the supplying water pressure. As increasing the water pressure, also total noise level of the water supplying stool noise and faucet noise were increased. Especially the water closet showed remarkably the increasing noise level in middle and high frequency bandwidth, while the noise level of faucets increased in $50\;Hz{\sim}250\;Hz$ of low frequency bandwidth. Vortex closet were favorable to syphon closet, and lever faucet were favorable to conventional lavatory faucet on reducing the noise. Above these results could be used in basic data establishing KS (Korean Standard) for evaluation and rating procedure and measures reducing these noise.

Electric Furnace Sysetem development of Batch Type Back Light Glass Unit (Batch Type Back Light Glass Unit 소성 봉착 시스템 개발)

  • Kim, Soo-Yong;Lee, Oh-Keol;Kim, Sang-Hyo
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2001.07c
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    • pp.1798-1800
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    • 2001
  • As a batch Type device, this machine is contrive to seal glass plates for plasma BLU (Back Light Unit) by indirect heating from electric heaters. In order to maintain the heating / cooling Chambers clean, this machine uses a muffle formation. The components of the machine are listed bellow.

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A Vibration Analysis Model for Bellows Using Reduced Degree Of Freedom in the Vehicle Exhaust System (자유도 저감을 이용한 자동차 배기시스템의 벨로우즈 진동해석 모델)

  • 김대현;최명진
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 1997.10a
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    • pp.659-663
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    • 1997
  • In this paper, a simplified vibration analysis model for bellows was presented to avoid excessive effort required for shell model. To reduce degree of freedom, bellows was modelled using one dimensional beam element. The equivalent mass and stiffness matrices were obtained based upon Guyan reduction process. The results were compared with the confirmed results, which were in good agreement.

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Electric furnace development for back lights (백라이트를 위한 전기로 개발에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Soo-Yong;Lee, Oh-Keol;Kim, Sang-Hyo
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2001.07a
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    • pp.94-96
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    • 2001
  • As a batch Type device, this machine is contrive to seal glass plates for plasma BLU (Back Light Unit) by indirect heating from electric heaters. In order to maintain the heating / cooling Chambers clean, this machine uses a muffle formation. The components of the machine are listed bellow.

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A Study on the Analysis of the Natural Frequencies and the Development of the Simplified Formulas for Bellows (벨로스의 고유진동수 해석 및 간이식 개발에 관한 연구)

  • 이영신;윤기석;김태완
    • Journal of KSNVE
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    • v.9 no.2
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    • pp.331-339
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    • 1999
  • This paper presents the simplified formulas for calculating the fundamental frequencies of the cantilevered bellows in the axial and lateral directions. The frequencies of the bellow are evaluated based on analogies with those of the beam. It is shown that the results calculated by the simplified formulas are in good agreement with those obtained from FEM analysis and the experiment.

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Evaluation of Lateral Performance in RC Flat Plate System (철근콘크리트 무량판 구조시스템의 횡저항 성능 평가)

  • Song, Ho-Bum;Song, Jin-Gyu
    • Proceedings of the Earthquake Engineering Society of Korea Conference
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    • 2006.03a
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    • pp.151-158
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    • 2006
  • Recently, as RC flat plate system is applied on high-rising building largely, necessity of all over research about lateral performance becomes a prominent. In this paper, It is estimated that performance of slab-column connection in flat plate system is inter-story drift index 3.6%. In addition, when R-factor is fixed in seismic design, it must be considered all system. Also Considering that plastic hinge propagation is not adjustable, R-factor should be applied bellow '5.5'.

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Studies on Piston Seal Mechanism of Stirling Engine (스터링 기관의 피스톤 밀봉 기구에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, T.H.
    • Journal of Biosystems Engineering
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    • v.17 no.4
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    • pp.305-313
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    • 1992
  • Dynamic seals have been continue to be one of the major technical problems facing stirling engine designers. Most of the modern engines use some version of the dry ring seal for piston and displacer seals. Friction power losses associated with seals are typically several percent of gross output power, with piston ring seals usually being the main contributor. Much effort has been expended to develop the seal mechanism of piston, but the performance of these seal devices is very poor. This study was conducted to examine the efficiency of the various types of the trial-made piston seal mechanism with reference to leakage of working fluid and friction losses. This paper described the successful hardware implementation of a stainless steel bellows element in stirling engine application with test data in power performance. The indicated power by use of the bellows was more than two times as that by use of the piston ring types. As the result of this study, bellows was provide as a reliable and efficient seal mechanism for any stirling engine application.

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