• 한국병원경영학회지
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• 제12권2호
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• pp.1-24
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• 2007

The medical fee reimbursement denied by HIRA(Health Insurance Review Agency) amounted to about 1.2% of the total medical fee claim to HIRA for reimbursement. Most of the denials stem from the inappropriate prescriptions of medical staff violating the medical fee review standards issued by HIRA. Considering the significant impacts of the standards observance behavior on the hospitals' financial viability, we attempted to analyze the predisposition factors of medical staffs' review standards observance behavior. The TPB(Theory of Planned Behavior) was adopted as the theoretical framework of the analysis. Data were collected by administrating a survey on the concepts included in TPB model to the 187 medical staff of a tertiary care hospital. Of the 187 questionaries distributed, 150 were responded resulting 80.2% of response rate. The mean differences among the groups classified by age group, years of experience, medical specialty and gender were analysis using ANOVA. The relationships among the TPB concepts were analysed by applying the Structural Equations Modeling method. The TPB model consists of three exogenous concepts (attitude toward the behavior, subjective norm, and perceived behavioral control) and two endogenous concepts (intention and the behavior). The results of ANOVA indicated significant mean differences among the groups classified by the medical staff's age, years of experience, and medical specialty. The older and the more experienced had the higher mean of observance behavior score. The results of Structural Equations analysis showed that the subjective norm and perceived behavioral control had statistically significant influences on intention, but the influence of attitude to intention was not statistically significant. The influences of perceived behavioral control and intention on behavior were significant. Based on these results the theoretical and practical implications were discussed.

• 가정과삶의질연구
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• 제26권2호
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• pp.13-24
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• 2008

The aim of the present study was to develop a cognitive-behavioral group therapy program for social anxiety in Korean adolescents and to examine its efficacy through pre-, post- and 2-year follow-up tests. The program included cognitive restructuring, exposure training and social skills training. KSAS-A and SASC-R were administered to 588 1st grade middle-school female students to assess their social anxiety levels. On the basis of double criteria procedure(top 10% scores on both scales), 59 students were selected initially. Individuals currently receiving clinical treatment were excluded. Finally, 40 students were selected and randomly assigned to either a treatment group or a wait-list control group. The program consisted of 12 weekly sessions, approximately 1.5-2 hours in duration. Whereas pre- and post-tests were administered to both groups, follow-up tests were administered to the treatment group only. The collected data were statistically analyzed through independent t-test and paired t-test. The results of the study were as follows: 1) At post-test students in the treatment group showed a very significant reduction in social anxiety and fear of negative evaluation by others in comparison with those in the wait-list group. 2) At post-test students in the treatment group showed a significant reduction in negative automatic thoughts in comparison with those in the wait-list group. 3) At post-test students in the treatment group showed a significant improvement in overall social skills in comparison with those in the wait-list group. 4) At post-test students in the wait-list group showed a significant increase in both social anxiety and negative automatic thoughts in comparison with those in the treatment group. 5) At 3-month, 1-year and 2-year follow-ups, the program's effectiveness was maintained.

• 한국컴퓨터정보학회논문지
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• 제25권8호
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• pp.47-54
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• 2020

발달장애는 영유아 기부터 시작하는 뇌 신경계 발달장애들의 집합으로 언어 및 의사소통, 인지력, 사회성 등의 측면에서 이루어져야 할 발달이 심하게 지체되거나 성취되지 않은 장애를 의미한다. 이러한 발달장애 진단에는 아동의 얼굴 표정과 같은 감정표현의 의미와 맥락 등 비언어적 반응에 대한 관찰로 이루어진다. 이를 사람이 측정기에는 상당히 주관적인 판단이 개입하게 되어 객관적인 기술이 필요하다. 따라서 본 연구에서는 영유아/아동의 언어, 비언어적 행동 반응을 관찰하는 ADOS(Autism Diagnostic Observation Schedule)와 BeDevel(Behavior Development Screening for Toddler) 검사에서 검사자와 피검사자간의 상호작용이 녹화된 영상을 리빙랩 환경에서 획득하여 인공지능 기반의 비정상적/상동적 행동 인지 기술 개발에 필요한 영상 및 음성 데이터 확보를 목표로 한다.

• 대한지역사회영양학회지
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• 제9권6호
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• pp.725-733
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• 2004

It was well received that well grounded behavioral theories were important in the development of effective nutrition education programs, but there are only a few programs available for Korean women. The objective of this study was to develop nutrition education programs for childbearing-aged women in Korea. Based on the findings of the needs assessment for the program and theoretical backgrounds, we developed behaviorally oriented tailored nutrition education program including motivation (MT), modifying (MD) and maintenance (MA) stages. The key concepts of the stages were motivation promotion for MT, increasing behavioral capabilities for MD, and strengthening self-management and building favorable environmental condition for MA. The education program was intended to be need in individual nutrition counseling, but it could be well used for group education by developing materials using the relevant contents. The primary users of the program were nutrition educators, however it could be also used by clients as needed. The introductory chapter provided dietary assessment tools and nutrition education tips. MT chapter included subjects such as nutritional status screening, costs of inappropriate nutrition and weight management, benefits of eating right, and activities for motivation promotion. MD stage chapter dealt with topics of healthy weight, knowledges and skills for better eating habits and physical activity status, and activities related to setting tailored behavioral objectives. MA stage focused on facilitating self management skills and building helping relationships. Each stage underlined activities using various educational tools in order to promote active participation of the client (s). For better use of this program, it was recommended to conduct program validation study.

• 한국습지학회지
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• 제17권4호
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• pp.407-413
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• 2015

나노물질이 포함된 다양한 제품들이 증가하고 있으며, 나노물질의 수생태계 노출에 대해서는 불가피하다. 따라서 우리는 금나노입자를 이용하여 국내 다양한 습지 환경에 널리 서식하는 북방산개구리에 대한 독성평가(부화율, 바디컨디션, 행동학적민감도)를 해보았다. 행동학적 민감도는 포식자 회피반응 정도를 이용하여 Ethvision XT 9으로 측정하였다. 금나노입자에 대한 부화율과 STL의 독성은 나타나지 않았다. 하지만 금나노입자에 노출된 올챙이들은 외부자극에 대한 행동학적 민감도가 감소하였다. 이러한 결과는 실험대상 동물의 행동학적 특성을 이용한 새로운 독성평가 방식을 제시한다.

• 한국병원경영학회지
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• 제4권2호
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• pp.266-285
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• 1999

The purpose of this study is to identify influencing factors for successful introduction, implementation and management of HMRPS through assessment of the employees attitude toward HMRPS in technical, administrative, and organization behavioral areas. Data were collected from 157 HMRPS employee members' self-reporting questionnaire in three university hospitals in the city of Seoul and Kyonggi Province from November 5 to November 10, 1997. Relevant literature on industry company MPR system theory was reviewed to develop the theoretical framework. The results were as follows: The employee's recognition of tangible benefit were more significantly influenced success than intangible benefit for successful operation relating the HMRPS. Concerning the employee's recognition of the successful HMRPS and the factor of influenced success was significantly positive correlation between tangible and intangible benefits and success factor in technical, administrative, and organizational behavior area. This study showed that major factor affecting the employee's recognition of tangible and intangible benefit for successful HMRPS. For tangible benefits; Success factors in the technical areas were quality of the data and information, efficiency of inventory management and rescheduling of operation plan. Success factors in the administrative areas were: role of top management. Success factors in the organization behavioral areas were; simplicity of the HMRPS, human resistance to change. For intangible benefits; Success factors in the organization behavioral areas were; user involvement, simplicity of HMRPS, human resistance to change. Futhermore as the exact evaluation of successful factors of HMRPS implement is needed, research for the development of systemic variables of physical distribution system control, methods, capacity of system, duration and other environment in many of 30 hospitals or more, and for the empirical study for HMRPS.

• Journal of the Korean Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry
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• 제31권2호
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• pp.58-65
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• 2020

As in western countries, divorce rates in South Korea have recently been rising, and family disruption has become one of serious social problems. Parents are able to express their opinions and wishes confidently, but the thoughts and wishes of children, especially infants and young children, tend to be ignored. Children can also experience several emotional and behavioral problems during the process of and after their parents' divorce. When South Korean family courts determine custody arrangements, they typically do not have a systematic strategy and process based on custody evaluation to help children and their parents overcome conflicts and build healthy parent-child relationships after divorce. Furthermore, under the current court system, it is difficult for mental health specialists and child psychiatrists to intervene in familial conflicts as mediators or therapists during the course of divorce proceedings. Acknowledging these limitations, the South Korean family court system implemented a formal program for custody evaluations by child psychiatrists and psychologists in 2017. However, they have faced challenges such as a shortage of experienced specialist and lack of a training system or instruments for evaluation. In this paper, the authors aim to share professional knowledge of and experiences with aspects of the custody evaluation process, such as indications, procedures, methods, psychological tests, resources, and final report writing, to better serve children and their parents undergoing a painful divorce process.

• 대한인간공학회지
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• 제16권1호
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• pp.107-117
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• 1997

It is necessary to evaluate HMI inaspects of human factors in the design stage of MMIS(man machine interface system) and feedback the result of evaluation because operators performance is mainly influenced by the HMI. Therefore, the MMIS design should be reflected the operators psychological, behavioral and physiological characteristics in the interaction with human machine interface(HMI) in order to improve the safety and availability of the MMIS of a nuclear power plant(NPP) by reduction of human error. The development of human factors experimental evaluation techniques and integrated test facility(ITF) for the human factors evaluation become an important research field to resolve hi,am factors issues on the design of an advanced control room(ACR). We developed am ITF, which is aimed to experiment with the design of the ACR and the human machine interaction as it relates to the control of NPP. This paper presents the development of an ITF that consists of three rooms such as main test room(MTR), supporting test room(STR) and experiment control room(ECR). And, the ITF has a various facilities such as a human machine simulator(HMS), experimental measurement systems and data analysis and experiment evaluation supporting system(DAEXESS). The HMS consists of full-scope simulation model of Korean standard NPP and advanced HMI based on visual display nits (VDUS) such as touch color CRT, large scale display panel(LSDP), flat panel display unit and so on.

• 통상정보연구
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• 제19권4호
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• pp.147-174
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• 2017

최근 중국에 진출한 한국기업들은 제품과 직접적으로 관련된 마케팅활동 이외에도 기업이미지 제고를 위한 수단으로 CSR활동과 기업광고를 활발히 수행하고 있다. 이러한 맥락에서 본 논문에서는 중국 현지 소비자들을 대상으로 중국에 진출한 주요 한국기업들의 CSR활동과 기업광고가 기업이미지에 어떠한 영향을 미치는가를 분석함과 동시에 기업이미지와 기업-소비자 동일시, 한국제품에 대한 평가와 중국 소비자의 행위적 반응 간의 구조적 관계에 대하여 파악하고 있다. 이를 위해 우선 이론적 논의 및 선행연구를 바탕으로 5개의 가설을 설정하고 이 가설들을 종합하여 이론적 연구모형을 구축하였다. 그리고 이 연구모형을 검증하기 위해 중국내 주요 대학의 MBA학생들을 대상으로 한 설문조사를 진행하였다. 실증분석 결과를 요약하면 다음과 같다. 첫째, CSR활동과 기업광고는 기업이미지에 정(+)의 영향을 미치는 것으로 밝혀졌다. 둘째, 기업이미지는 기업-소비자 동일시에, 기업-소비자 동일시는 제품 평가에, 제품에 대한 긍정적인 평가는 중국현지 소비자들의 행위적 반응에 모두 정(+)의 영향을 미치는 것으로 밝혀졌다. 이러한 연구결과는 향후 중국에 기진출한 한국기업들이 중국 소비자들에 대하여 호의적인 기업이미지를 심어주며 소비자와의 우호적인 관계를 지속적으로 유지하기 위하여 활발한 CSR활동과 기업광고활동을 수행해야 할 필요성이 있음을 시사한다.

• 의료ㆍ복지 건축 : 한국의료복지건축학회 논문집
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• 제21권2호
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• pp.45-53
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• 2015

Purpose: This study is to derive the behavioral characteristics of the users appear in the outpatient department of psychiatry. Methods: By referencing John Zeisel's Tools for environment-behavior research, observation of user behavior and expert interviews as a method of the study has been carried out. Results: The results of this study are as follows. First, adjacent placement among children, youth and regular the outpatient department of psychiatry is necessary and easy access to internal medicine department and family medicine department is required in order to allow cooperated treatments. Secondly, depending on the characteristics of the outpatient department of psychiatry treatment, adjustment of space requirement or the change of kinds of necessary space is required. Third, considering the psychological and behavioral characteristics of mental illness and guardians, various search for the environment that can support this. Implications: This study is a basic research for space improvement and evaluation of the outpatient department of psychiatry, and need to be followed by further study using various perspectives and methods.