• 제목/요약/키워드: Bearing Pre-load

검색결과 60건 처리시간 0.028초

터보 콤프레셔용 3로브 베어링의 설계에 관한 연구 (A Study of Three Lobe Bearing Design for Turbo Compressor)

  • 이동환;김병옥
    • 한국소음진동공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국소음진동공학회 2006년도 추계학술대회논문집
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    • pp.549-555
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    • 2006
  • Three lobe bearings for turbo compressor which appear inner pad damage after field operation has been analysed and redesigned in order to remove the problems. Pre-load and clearance between the pad and journal of the bearing were changed as design parameters from that of the original ones considering suitable maximum temperature and maximum pressure of the bearings. New hearings were manufactured corresponding the redesign. And vibration and temperature were measured according to the API specifications.

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A LSTM-based method for intelligent prediction on mechanical response of precast nodular piles

  • Chen, Xiao-Xiao;Zhan, Chang-Sheng;Lu, Sheng-Liang
    • Smart Structures and Systems
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    • 제30권2호
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    • pp.209-219
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    • 2022
  • The determination for bearing capacity of precast nodular piles is conventionally time-consuming and high-cost by using numerous experiments and empirical methods. This study proposes an intelligent method to evaluate the bearing capacity and shaft resistance of the nodular piles with high efficiency based on long short-term memory (LSTM) approach. A series of field tests are first designed to measure the axial force, shaft resistance and displacement of the combined nodular piles under different loadings, in comparison with the single pre-stressed high-strength concrete piles. The test results confirm that the combined nodular piles could provide larger ultimate bearing capacity (more than 100%) than the single pre-stressed high-strength concrete piles. Both the LSTM-based method and empirical methods are used to calculate the shift resistance of the combined nodular piles. The results show that the LSTM-based method has a high-precision estimation on shaft resistance, not only for the ultimate load but also for the working load.

자동차 휠 베어링 유닛의 장수명 설계 (A Design of an Automotive Wheel Bearing Unit for Long Life)

  • 윤기찬;최동훈
    • 대한기계학회논문집A
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    • 제24권2호
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    • pp.319-328
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    • 2000
  • This paper presents a new design method of the 1 generation wheel bearing unit using a numerical optimization technique in order to increase bearing fatigue life. For calculating the fatigue life, a method of load analysis is studied on the automotive wheel bearing system. The design variables selected are ball size, initial contact angle, number of balls, pitch diameter, pre-load, and distance between ball centers. The method of feasible directions in ADS (Automated Design Synthesis) is utilized to automatically find the optimum design variables. To validate the design method, a computer program is developed and applied to a practical passenger car model. The optimum design results demonstrated the effectiveness of the proposed design method showing that the system life of the optimally designed wheel bearing unit is enhanced in comparison with that of the initial ones within the given available design space.

Experimental investigation of novel pre-tightened teeth connection technique for composite tube

  • Li, Fei;Zhao, Qilin;Chen, Haosen;Xu, Longxing
    • Steel and Composite Structures
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    • 제23권2호
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    • pp.161-172
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    • 2017
  • A new composite tube connection method called the pre-tightened teeth connection technique is proposed to improve the composite tube connection efficiency. This paper first introduces the manufacturing process of the proposed technique. It then outlines how the mechanical properties of this technology were tested using four test groups. The factors that influence the load-bearing capacity and damage model of the connection were analyzed, and finally, the transfer load mechanism was investigated. The following conclusions can be obtained from the research results. (1) The new technique improves the compressive connection efficiency by a maximum of 79%, with the efficiency exceeding that of adhesive connections of the same thickness. (2) Changing the depth of teeth results in two types of damage: local compressive damage and shear damage. The bearing capacity can be improved by increasing the depth, length, and number of teeth as well as the pre-tightening force. (3) The capacity of the technique to transfer high loads is a result of both the relatively high interlaminar shear strength of the pultruded composite and the interlaminar shear strength increase provided by the pre-tightening force. The proposed technique shows favorable mechanical properties, and therefore, it can be extensively applied in the engineering field.

디스크 받침용 고무패드의 거동 및 강성추정 (The Behavior and Estimated Stiffness Rubber Pad for Disk Bearing)

  • 조성철;최은수;박주남;김만철
    • 한국철도학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국철도학회 2009년도 춘계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.599-605
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    • 2009
  • The aim of the present study is the characteristics of bridge rubber pads and suggested how to determine the stiffness the pads. A disk bearing is operated as an elastic bearing in the vertical direction and is composed of a Polyether Urethane (polyurethane) disk for elastic support and Polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE) to accommodate movement. Static tests are conducted in a laboratory to determine the static behavior of a Polyurethane disk. Finite Element (FE) analysis is also performed to verify the static performance. For dynamic behavior, four disk bearings having the identical Polyurethane disk used in the static tests are installed in a full size railway bridge and tested under a running locomotive. From the tests results, the static and dynamic stiffness of disk bearings are estimated and compared with each other. In the procedure to estimate the stiffness of a pad, the dead load(pre-load) of a bridge and live load of a vehicle are considered.

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순환자원 활용 말뚝채움재의 실내모형시험을 통한 주면마찰력 비교 연구 (A Comparative Study of Skin Frictional Force through a Laboratory Model Test of Pile Filling Materials with Utilizing Circulating Resources)

  • 송상훤;정영순;서세관
    • 한국농촌건축학회논문집
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    • 제23권3호
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    • pp.1-8
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    • 2021
  • Rural multi-purpose buildings needs to ensure their safety against various disasters. Therefore, a pile foundation, which is a foundation type that can transmit the load of the structure to the bedrock layer, has been designed. The pile foundation method is largely divided into driving piles method and pre-bored pile method. Recently, in order to respond to the Noise and Vibration Control Act and related environmental complaints, construction of pile foundation adopts pre-bored pile method. The bearing capacity of the pre-bored pile method is calculated through a load test in situ. However, a disadvantage stems in that it is difficult to measure the ultimate bearing capacity due to field conditions. Therefore, in this study, the skin frictional force of pre-bored pile was measured through a model test in laboratory for each pile filling material. In result, the pile filling material with using circulating resources shows superior skin frictional force than ordinary portland cement. This study also judged that the result can be applied in place of ordinary Portland cement in the field.

과다 예압을 받는 테이퍼롤러 베어링의 수명단축효과에 대한 실험적 연구 (Experimental Study of the Effect of Shortening of Life of Tapered Roller Bearings when Subjected to Excessive Axial Pre-Load)

  • 박종원;김형의;김종억;심양진;정원욱
    • 대한기계학회논문집A
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    • 제34권9호
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    • pp.1161-1166
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    • 2010
  • 테이퍼롤러 베어링은 축하중과 반경방향 하중이 동시에 인가되는 회전기계의 핵심 부품으로, 자동차 입력축과 출력축의 지지 베어링 등에 주로 사용되고 있다. 특히, 변속기에 사용되는 테이퍼롤러 베어링의 경우 조립시에 축방향 과다 예압이 인가된 상태로 조립된 경우 베어링의 수명이 단축되는 결과를 가져올 수 있다. 본 연구에서는 테이퍼롤러 베어링의 축방향 과다 예압에 의한 수명 단축 효과를 실험적으로 검증하고 그 결과에 의한 베어링의 수명 분포를 분석하였다. 또한, 기존의 $L_{10}$ 수명식에 비하여 현장 작동 조건에 따른 실질적인 수명을 산출할 수 있는 축방향과 반경방향을 고려한 수명식을 도출하고 이를 프로그램화 하여 설계 및 생산 현장에서 용이하게 활용할 수 있도록 하였다.

Study on large tonnage pile foundation load test system and field test of long rock-socketed pile

  • Zhang, Xue-feng;Ni, Ying-sheng;Song, Chun-xia;Xu, Dong
    • Geomechanics and Engineering
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    • 제21권6호
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    • pp.565-570
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    • 2020
  • Large tonnage pile foundation load test system is designed in this paper by using pre-stressed technique to optimize the design of anchor pile reaction beam system, in which project pile can be successfully taken as anchor pile. The test results show that the cracks and excessive deformations of the prestressed anti-force device designed in this study have not occurred, and the prestressed tendons of the anchor pile ensure that the anchor pile will not be pulled and fractured, and the prestressed tendons can be reused, thus ensuring the safety and reliability of the test. This test method can directly test bearing capacity of long rock-socketed piles, and analysis bearing behaviors from test results of sensors which embedded in the pile. Through test studied, authors summarized the vertical bearing characteristics of long rock-socketed piles and the main problems that should be paid attention to during design and construction, and provided reliable solutions.

무소음.무진동 공법을 위한 환경친화적인 스크류콘크리트말뚝의 시공방법에 따른 연직하중지지거동 분석 (An Analysis on the Vertical Load Bearing Behavior according to Construction Methods of a Environment-friendly Screw Concrete Pile for the Noise and Vibration-free Method)

  • 김동철;최용규
    • 한국지반환경공학회 논문집
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    • 제14권6호
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    • pp.5-11
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    • 2013
  • 국내의 소음 진동규제는 점점 더 강화되고 있어 도심지 근접시공을 위해 현재의 저소음 저진동 공법보다 더욱 환경친화적인 공법이 필요하게 되었다. 이 연구에서는 무소음 무진동 공법을 위한 스크류콘크리트말뚝공법의 특징에 대하여 설명하였으며 국내 특정 현장에서 시험시공을 실시하고 말뚝재하시험을 실시하여 시공방법에 따른 연직하중 지지능력을 연구하였다. 선행굴착방식으로 시공된 스크류콘크리트말뚝의 연직압축지지력이 선단분출형슈방식으로 시공된 스크류콘크리트말뚝의 그것보다 70% 이상 크게 나타났다.

대구경 PHC말뚝 및 대구경 복합말뚝($\phi$1,000mm) 지지력 산정에 관한 연구 (Bearing capacity of large diameter PHC pile and large diameter composite pile)

  • 신윤섭;박재현;황의성;조성한;정문경;이진영
    • 한국지반공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국지반공학회 2010년도 춘계 학술발표회
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    • pp.351-359
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    • 2010
  • Large PHC piles with a diameter of 1,000mm or larger were recently introduced for the first time in Korea. This paper presents full-scale static and dynamic pile load tests performed on two 1,000mm PHC piles and two composite piles with steel pipe piles of the same diameter in the upper portion, installed by driving and pre-boring. The objectives of the tests include evaluating pile drivability, load-settlement relation, allowable bearing capacity, and the stability of mechanical splicing element for the composite pile(a.k.a. non-welding joint). The performance of the large diameter PHC piles were thought to be satisfactory compared to that of middle sized PHC piles with a long history of successful applications in the domestic and foreign markets.

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