• 제목/요약/키워드: Bearing Characteristic Frequency

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진동대실험을 통한 원추형 마찰진자베어링의 내진성능 평가 (Seismic Performance Evaluation of Cone-type Friction Pendulum Bearing System Using Shaking Table Test)

  • 전법규;장성진;김남식
    • 한국소음진동공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국소음진동공학회 2011년도 춘계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.389-394
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    • 2011
  • Existing FPS(Friction Pendulum System) is isolation system which is possible to isolate structures by pendulum characteristic from ground vibration. Structural natural frequency could be decided by designing the radius of curvature of FPS. Thus, response vibration could be reduced by changing natural frequency of structures from FPS. But effective periods of recorded seismic wave were various and estimation of earthquake characteristic could be difficult. If effective periods of seismic wave correspond to natural frequency of structures with FPS, resonance can be occurred. Therefore, CFPBS(Cone-type Friction Pendulum Bearing System) was developed for controlling the response acceleration and displacement by the slope of friction surfaces. Structural natural frequency with CFPBS can be changed according to position of ball on the friction surface which was designed cone-type. Therefore, Divergence of response could be controlled by CFPBS which had constantly changing natural frequency with low modal participation factor in wide-range. In this study, Seismic performance of CFPBS was evaluated by numerical analysis and shaking table test.

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HFRT 기법을 이용한 결함 볼베어링의 진동분석 (Vibration Analysis of Ball Bearing Fault using HFRT)

  • 김예현;강병용;김동일;장호경
    • 한국음향학회지
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    • 제14권2호
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    • pp.92-100
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    • 1995
  • 본 연구에서는 결함이 있는 볼베어링을 모델링하여 결함의 형태별로 진동분석을 하였다. 진동측정은 단일결함과 복합결함이 있는 볼베어링에 대하여 결함위치와 회전속도 변화에 대한 진동신호를 측정하고, 신호 성분들은 고주파 공진기법을 이용해 FFT시켰다. 실험결과 단일결함과 복합결함이 있을 때 결함으로 인해 발생하는 주파수는 결함 특성 주파수와 그 배수의 고조파 성분 피크들이 나타남을 확인하였다. 고주파 공진기법을 이용한 신호처리는 결함의 유무 뿐만 아니라 결함의 부위도 진단이 가능함을 알 수 있었다.

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원통형 변위센서를 장착한 능동 공기 베어링에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Actively Controlled Aerostatic Journal Bearing using Cylindrical Capacitance Displacement Sensor)

  • 박상신;김규하
    • Tribology and Lubricants
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    • 제24권1호
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    • pp.34-43
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    • 2008
  • In this paper, an actively controlled aerostatic bearing is studied to overcome the defects of air bearing such as low stiffness and damping coefficients. The actively controlled aerostatic bearing is composed of aerostatic bearings, non-contact type of displacement sensors, piezoelectric actuators and controllers. The cylindrical capacitance sensor (CCS) is used as the displacement sensor. The reason for using CCS instead of the commercial gap sensor is that it can give us the pure error motion of the spindle because it removes the roundness error or the geometric errors in the spindle. The controller is designed by the state space equation and quadratic optimal control theory. The characteristic data of the actively controlled aerostatic bearing system in the frequency domain are presented and the stiffness and damping coefficients of the bearing are mentioned. This paper shows the possibility to reduce the motion error up to 6000 rpm.

회전기기 볼베어링의 외륜 결함 검출 기법 연구 (Study on Detection Technique for Outer-race Fault of the Ball Bearing in Rotary Machinery)

  • 정래혁;이병곤;이도환
    • 한국안전학회지
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    • 제25권3호
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    • pp.1-6
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    • 2010
  • Ball bearings are one of main components that support the rotational shaft in high speed rotary machinery. So, it is very important to detect the incipient faults and fault growth of bearing since the damage and failure of bearing can cause a critical failures or accidents of machinery system. In the past, many researchers mainly performed to detect the bearing fault using traditional method such as wavelet, statistics, envelope etc in vibration signals. But study on the detection technique for bearing fault growth has a little been performed. In this paper, we verified the possibility for monitoring of fault growth and detection of fault size in bearing outer-race by using the envelope powerspectrum and probabilistic density function from measured vibration signals.

소형 태핑센터 주축의 열특성 및 주파수 분석 (Thermal Characteristics and Frequency Analysis of a High Speed Spindle for Small Tapping Center)

  • 최대봉;김수태;노승국;조현택
    • 한국기계가공학회지
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    • 제11권2호
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    • pp.105-111
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    • 2012
  • High speed machining is the core technology that influences the performance of machine tools, and the high speed motor spindle is widely used for the high speed machine tools. The important problem in high speed spindle is to minimize the thermal effect by motor and bearing and frequency effect. This paper presents the thermal characteristic analysis and frequency experiment for a high speed spindle considering the flow rate of cooling oil. A high speed spindle is composed of angular contact ceramic ball bearings, high speed built-in motor, oil cooling jacket and so on. The thermal analyses of high speed spindle need to minimize the thermal effect and maximize the cooling effect and they are carried out under the various cooling conditions. Heat generations of the bearing and the high speed motor are estimated from the theoretical and experimental data. To find out the characteristic of vibration, the high speed spindle is excited in operational range. This result can be applied to the design and manufacture of a high speed tapping spindle.

적외선 열화상을 이용한 베어링의 실시간 고장 모니터링 검출기법에 관한 연구 (A Study on Real-Time Fault Monitoring Detection Method of Bearing Using the Infrared Thermography)

  • 김호종;홍동표;김원태
    • 비파괴검사학회지
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    • 제33권4호
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    • pp.330-335
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    • 2013
  • 결함을 조기에 발견하기 위한 실시간 모니터링 시스템은 적외선 열화상 기술을 중점으로 구성된다. 본 연구의 중점은 비파괴 적외선 열화상 기법을 사용하여 볼베어링의 손상 검출 및 온도 특성 분석이다. 본 논문에서는 신뢰성 평가를 위한 적외선 실험 데이터와 기존의 주파수 데이터를 비교했다. 실험을 통해 베어링의 온도 특성에 따라 다양한 손상 상황을 분석했다. 본 논문의 실험의 결과로부터 적외선 열화상 기법은 실시간으로 동작 상태에 하중을 받는 볼베어링의 손상 탐지를 위한 매우 유용한 기법임이 확인되었다.

Application of Multiple Parks Vector Approach for Detection of Multiple Faults in Induction Motors

  • Vilhekar, Tushar G.;Ballal, Makarand S.;Suryawanshi, Hiralal M.
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • 제17권4호
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    • pp.972-982
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    • 2017
  • The Park's vector of stator current is a popular technique for the detection of induction motor faults. While the detection of the faulty condition using the Park's vector technique is easy, the classification of different types of faults is intricate. This problem is overcome by the Multiple Park's Vector (MPV) approach proposed in this paper. In this technique, the characteristic fault frequency component (CFFC) of stator winding faults, rotor winding faults, unbalanced voltage and bearing faults are extracted from three phase stator currents. Due to constructional asymmetry, under the healthy condition these characteristic fault frequency components are unbalanced. In order to balanced them, a correction factor is added to the characteristic fault frequency components of three phase stator currents. Therefore, the Park's vector pattern under the healthy condition is circular in shape. This pattern is considered as a reference pattern under the healthy condition. According to the fault condition, the amplitude and phase of characteristic faults frequency components changes. Thus, the pattern of the Park's vector changes. By monitoring the variation in multiple Park's vector patterns, the type of fault and its severity level is identified. In the proposed technique, the diagnosis of faults is immune to the effects of unbalanced voltage and multiple faults. This technique is verified on a 7.5 hp three phase wound rotor induction motor (WRIM). The experimental analysis is verified by simulation results.

위너 필터와 충격 펄스 카운팅을 이용한 저속 기계용 구름 베어링의 결함 검출 (Fault Detection of Rolling Element Bearing for Low Speed Machine Using Wiener Filter and Shock Pulse Counting)

  • 박성택;원종일;박성범;우흥식
    • 한국소음진동공학회논문집
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    • 제22권12호
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    • pp.1227-1236
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    • 2012
  • The low speed machinery faults are usually caused by the bearing failure of the rolling elements. As the life time of the bearing is limited, the condition monitoring of bearing is very important to maintain the continuous operation without failures. A few monitoring techniques using time domain, frequency domain and fuzzy neural network vibration analysis are introduced to detect and diagnose the faults of the low speed machinery. This paper presents a method of fault detection for the rolling element bearing in the low speed machinery using the Wiener filtering and shock pulse counting techniques. Wiener filter is used for noise cancellation and it clearly makes the shock pulse emerge from the time signal with the high level of noise. The shock pulse counting is used to determine the various faults obviously from the shock signal with transient pulses not related with the bearing fault. Machine fault simulator is used for the experimental measurement in order to verify this technique is the powerful tool for the low speed machine compared with the frequency analysis. The test results show that the method proposed is very effective parameter even for the signal with high contaminated noise, speed variation and very low energy. The presented method shows the optimal tool for the condition monitoring purpose to detect the various bearing fault with high accuracy.

진동대실험을 통한 원추형 마찰진자베어링의 내진성능 평가 (Seismic Performance Evaluation of Cone-type Friction Pendulum Bearing System Using Shaking Table Test)

  • 전법규;장성진;김남식
    • 한국소음진동공학회논문집
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    • 제21권7호
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    • pp.599-608
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    • 2011
  • FPS(friction pendulum system) is an isolation system which is possible to isolate structures from earthquake by pendulum characteristic. Natural frequencies of the structures could be determined by designing the radius of curvature of FPS. Thus, response vibration could be reduced by changing natural frequency of structures from FPS. But effective periods of recorded seismic wave were various and estimation of earthquake characteristic could be difficult. If effective periods of seismic wave correspond to natural frequency of structures with FPS, resonance can be occurred. Therefore, CFPBS(cone-type friction pendulum bearing system) was developed for controlling the acceleration and displacement of structure by the slope of friction surfaces. Structural natural frequency with CFPBS can be changed according to position of ball on the friction surface which was designed cone-type. Therefore, superstructures on CFPBS could be isolated from earthquake. In this study, seismic performance of CFPBS was evaluated by numerical analysis and shaking table test.