• Title/Summary/Keyword: Beamforming algorithm

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Cross-Correlation Eliminated Beamforming Based on the DOA Estimation of Interference using Correlation Matrix (상관행렬로부터 간섭신호 도달각을 추정하여 상호상관 성분을 제거하는 빔형성 방법)

  • Ryu, Kil-Hyen;Hong, Jae-Keun
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea TC
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    • v.43 no.10 s.352
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    • pp.18-26
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    • 2006
  • In this paper, we propose new beamforming algorithm which overcomes signal cancellation effect even high cross correlation existing between target and interfering signal. Using the proposed method, we show that direction of arrival (DOA) of interfering signal can be estimated using correlation matrix and the cross-correlation can be eliminated in the correlation matrix of input signal. The proposed method gives high performance enhancement compared with the spatial averaging method in our computer simulation results.

Localization of Rotating Sound Sources Using Beamforming Method (빔 형성 방법을 이용한 회전하는 음원의 위치 판별에 관한 연구)

  • 이재형;홍석호;최종수
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2004.05a
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    • pp.837-842
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    • 2004
  • The positions of rotating sound sources have been localized by experiments with the Doppler effects removed. In order to do-Dopplerize the sound signals emitted from moving sources, two kinds of signal reconstruction methods were applied. One is the forward propagation method and the other is the backward propagation method. Forward propagation method analyze the source emission time based on the instantaneous distance between sensors and the assumed source position, then the signals are reconstructed with respect to the emission time. On the other hand, the backward method uses time delay to do-Dopplerize the acquired data for the received time of reference. In both techniques, the reconstructed signal data were processed using beamforming algorithm to produce power distributions at the frequency of interest. Experiments have been carried out for varying frequencies, rotating speeds and the object distances. Forward propagation method has shown better performance in locating source position than the backward propagation method.

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Novel Beamforming and User Scheduling Algorithm for Inter-cell Interference Cancellation

  • Kim, Kyunghoon;Piao, Jinhua;Choi, Seungwon
    • IEIE Transactions on Smart Processing and Computing
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    • v.5 no.5
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    • pp.346-348
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    • 2016
  • Coordinated multi-point transmission is a candidate technique for next-generation cellular communications systems. We consider a system with multiple cells in which base stations coordinate with each other by sharing user channel state information, which mitigates inter-cell interference (ICI), especially for users located at the cell edge. We introduce a new user scheduling method that considers both ICI and intra-cell orthogonality. Due to the influence of ICI cancellation and the loss reduction of effective channel gain during the beamforming process, the proposed method improves the system sum rate, when compared to the conventional method, by an average of 0.55bps/Hz for different numbers of total users per cell.

A broadband detection algorithm using cross-correlation of two split beams for cylindrical array sonar (원통형 배열 소나를 위한 두 개의 분리 빔의 상호상관을 이용한 광대역탐지 기법)

  • Kwak, ChulHyun
    • The Journal of the Acoustical Society of Korea
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    • v.36 no.5
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    • pp.300-304
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    • 2017
  • In a cylindrical sonar, a conventional broadband energy detector has limitations in the separation of adjacent targets. In this paper, a broadband detection algorithm using cross-correlation is applied to the cylindrical sonar to improve the bearing resolution. The proposed algorithm uses split beamforming before broadband detection processing using cross-correlation to generate half beams. The time delay obtained from the peak of correlation between half beams is used to estimate the bearing of target. Simulations demonstrate the improved performance of the proposed algorithm against the conventional algorithm.

A Beamforming-Based Video-Zoom Driven Audio-Zoom Algorithm for Portable Digital Imaging Devices

  • Park, Nam In;Kim, Seon Man;Kim, Hong Kook;Kim, Myeong Bo;Kim, Sang Ryong
    • IEIE Transactions on Smart Processing and Computing
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    • v.2 no.1
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    • pp.11-19
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    • 2013
  • A video-zoom driven audio-zoom algorithm is proposed to provide audio zooming effects according to the degree of video-zoom. The proposed algorithm is designed based on a super-directive beamformer operating with a 4-channel microphone array in conjunction with a soft masking process that uses the phase differences between microphones. The audio-zoom processed signal is obtained by multiplying the audio gain derived from the video-zoom level by the masked signal. The proposed algorithm is then implemented on a portable digital imaging device with a clock speed of 600 MHz after different levels of optimization, such as algorithmic level, C-code and memory optimization. As a result, the processing time of the proposed audio-zoom algorithm occupies 14.6% or less of the clock speed of the device. The performance evaluation conducted in a semi-anechoic chamber shows that the signals from the front direction can be amplified by approximately 10 dB compared to the other directions.

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An Algorithm on Optimum Weighting Design in Beamforming for Acoustic Measurement (음향측정을 위한 빔형성에서의 최적 가중상수 설계 기법)

  • Dho, Kyeong-Cheol;Son, Kweon;Lee, Yong-Gon;Son, Kyung-Sik
    • The Journal of the Acoustical Society of Korea
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    • v.18 no.8
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    • pp.61-67
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    • 1999
  • This paper proposes a new beamforming algorithm for acoustic measurement by using the nested linear array. In this algorithm, the weighting is optimized by minimizing the LMS error with the initial value obtained by FIR filter design algorithm. The optimization process is applied to each sub-band, which is divided from the octave band, to produce the uniform directivity index. For the optimization pseudo inverse matrix is used for the transfer matrix. As the simulation results, it is found that the proposed algorithm can get the desired beam pattern and unform directivity index so as to be used efficiently for the acoustic measurement by using a nested linear array.

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A Feedback and Noise Cancellation Algorithm of Hearing Aids Using Adaptive Beamforming Method (적응 빔형성기법을 이용한 보청기의 궤환 및 잡음제거 알고리즘)

  • Lee, Haeng-Woo
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.35 no.1C
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    • pp.96-102
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    • 2010
  • This paper proposes a new adaptive algorithm to cancel the acoustic feedback and noise signals in the digital hearing aids. The proposed algorithm improves its convergence performances by canceling the speech signal from the residual signal using two microphones. The feedback canceller firstly cancels the feedback signal among the mic signal, and then it is reduced the noise using the beamforming method. To verify the performances of the proposed algorithm, the simulations were carried out for some cases. As the results of simulations, it was proved that the feedback canceller and the noise canceller advance about 14.43 dB for SFR, 10.19 dB for SNR respectively during speech, in the case of using the new algorithm.

Array Gain Improvement of Triple Line Array System Using Inverse Beamforming (역 빔형성기를 이용한 3중 선배열 시스템에서의 어레이 이득향상)

  • 오효성;강성현;김의준;고정태;김용득
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Electromagnetic Engineering and Science
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    • v.10 no.5
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    • pp.786-795
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    • 1999
  • To detect the precise of arrival of target signal in real ocean environments, Inverse beamformnig(IBF) solutions to the Inverse beamforming integral equation are surveyed theoretically and the performance properties of the IBF are analyzed with simulations. IBF-Cardioid beamforming algorithm is proposed for port/starboard discrimination and the performance gains are studied with simulations. It is shown that IBF has a 3 dB array noise gain advantage over CBF under ideal conditions. This 3 dB array noise gain advantage is proven by theocratical studies and simulations. This array noise gain advantage leads to a minimum detectable level advantage for IBF output compared with CBF output. The fact that the IBF beamwidth is narrower than the CBF beamwidth by a factor of 0.68 proves the performance of detection and spatial resolution improvement. Comparing the simulation results of IBF-Cardioid beamforming and Conventional Cardioid beamforming, it is shown that IBF-Cardioid beamformer have performance enhancement in minimum detection level, detection accuracy and resolution.

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A UE Position Tracking Method for Optical Beamforming Transmission in Visible Light Communications (가시광 통신 시스템에서 광 빔포밍 전송을 위한 유저 단말 추적 방법)

  • Hwang, Yu Min;Kim, Kyung Ho;Song, Yu Chan;Lee, Sang Woon;Kim, Jin Young
    • Journal of Satellite, Information and Communications
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    • v.9 no.2
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    • pp.85-90
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    • 2014
  • In this paper, we propose a novel UE(User Equipment) position tracking algorithm of visible light signals, and analyze BER performance when optical beamforming scheme is applied in VLC(Visible Light Communications) system. The optical beamforming scheme as an interference mitigation method provides good optical channel conditions between UE(Rx) and LED light(Tx), and lead to better BER performance because UE is able to get a better RSSI(Received Signal strength indication) value. For the system BER, the proposed UE position tracking method for optical beamforming transmission demonstrates the performance enhancement compared to a system not applied the optical beamforming transmission scheme, and up to about 5~6dB SNR performance gain is achieved. The results of the paper can be applied to design of various VLC and LBS applications for ubiquitous home network systems.

A Study for Beamforming Acoustic Holographic Method Using Linear Arrayed Microphones (직선 배열형 마이크로폰 어레이를 이용한 빔포밍 음향홀로그래픽법에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Chun-Duck;Sim, Dong-Youn;Jang, Bee;Cha, Kyung-Hwan;Lee, Chai-Bong
    • The Journal of the Acoustical Society of Korea
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    • v.19 no.3
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    • pp.3-10
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    • 2000
  • This paper proposes acoustic holographic measuring system to estimate an absolute position of sound source. Using the measured signals, the estimation of the position is calculated by the Cross-spectrum algorithm of the beamformed signal and a linear arrayed microphone's signals. As the results of comparing the reference microphone method with beamforming method through the measurement of sound field, the beamforming acoustic holographic method is progressed above 20 percent than that of a reference microphone method in the resolution, and the utility of the proposed system could be confirmed.

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