• 대한원격탐사학회:학술대회논문집
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• 대한원격탐사학회 2002년도 Proceedings of International Symposium on Remote Sensing
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• pp.663-663
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• 2002

The National Oceanographic Research Institute of KOREA started to survey for the basic data necessary to territorial sea and EEZ identification and marine development with Multi-Beam Echo Sounder(L3 SeaBeam 2112) since 1996. The Multi-Beam surveys has provided a very new and precise way of describing the morphology and nature of the underwater seabed. Multi-Beam Echo Sounder systems employ sound waves propagating at angles which vary from vertical to nearly horizontal. The locations on the bottom where echoes are generated cover a swath whose port to starboard width may be equal to many times the water depth. Newer Multi-beam bathymetric sonars provide both a beam by beam depth and backscatter amplitude of the bottom. But The backscattered amplitude didn't use for identification of bottom properties because backscatter amplitude effects by the many environmental variables of underwater and seabed. We investigates the utilization of geo-referenced backscatter amplitude and analysis of relationship between The Backscattered Amplitude and Sidescan Sonar imagery from Sea Beam 2112. For the backscattered amplitude imagery mainly represents the properties of sediment, we computed the beam geometry, time-varied amplifier gain, and mainly incidence angle to the topography using bathymetric model at each ping. In this paper, those issues are illustrated, and the angular independent imagery based on swath topographic model is described.

• 한국항해항만학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국항해항만학회 2000년도 추계학술대회논문집
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• pp.36-39
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• 2000

A small electrical potential difference which appears on any solid body when subjected to illumination by a modulated light beam generated by laser is called photocharge voltage(PCV)[1,2]. This voltage is proportional to the induced change in the surface electrical charge and is capacitatively measured on various materials such as conductors, semiconductors, ceramics, dielectrics and biological objects. The amplitude of the detected signal depends on the type of material under investigation, and on the surface properties of the sample. In photocharge voltage spectroscopy measurements[3], the sample is illuminated by both a steady state monochromatic bias light and the pulsed laser. The monochromatic light is used to created a variation in the steady state population of trap levels in the surface and space charge region of semiconductor samples which does result in a change in the measured voltage. Using this technique the spatial variation of PCV can be utilized to evalulate the surface conditions of the sample and the variation of the PCV due to the monochromatic bias light are utilized to charactrize the surface states. A qualitative analysis of the proposed measuremen is present along with experimental results performed on amorphous silicon samples. The deposition temperature was varied in order to obtain samples with different structural, optical and electronic properties and measurements are related to the defect density in amorphous thin film.

• 한국항해학회지
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• 제21권1호
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• pp.109-118
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• 1997

In this paper, applications of multilayer neural networks to control of flexible robot beam are considered. The multilayer nerual networks can be used to approximate any continuous function to a desired degree of accuracy and the weights are updated by Gradient Method. When a flexible beam is rotated by a motor through the fixed end, transverse vibration may occur. The motor torque should be controlled insuch a way that the motor rotates by a specified angle, while simultaneously stabilizing vibration of the flexible manipulators so that is arrested as soon as possbile at the end of rotation. Accurate control of lightweight beam during the large changes in configuration common to robotic tasks requires dynamic models that describe both rigid body motions, as well as the flexural vibrations. Therefore, a linear dynamic state-space model of for a single link flexible robot beam is derived and PD controller, LQP controller, and inverse dynamical neural networks controller are composed. The effectiveness the proposed control system is confirmed by computer simulation.

• 한국정보통신학회논문지
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• 제4권4호
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• pp.895-899
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• 2000

산란행렬을 이용하여 2단자망 RF 공동공진기의 Q 측정 방법을 제안하였다. 집중소자를 이 용한 등가회로 모델을 이용하여 공동공진기의 Q를 포함한 파라미터의 함수로 산란행렬을 구했다. 산란행렬은 회로망분석기를 이용하여 직접 측정할 수 있다. 제안한 방법으로 측정한 결과는 기존에 잘 알려진 방법과 일치함을 보였다. 제안한 방법의 Q 측정 절차는 기존의 방법에 비해서 간단할 뿐만 아니라 RF 공동공진기가 전자빔을 가속시킬 때 중요한 파라미터인 결합전력비를 구할 수도 있다.

• Journal of Radiation Protection and Research
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• 제31권4호
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• pp.187-195
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• 2006

본 연구는 간암 환자의 방사선치료 시에 정상 조직과 간암의 위치에 따른 적절한 조사방향을 찾고자 하였다. 간암의 위치는 Couinaud에 의한 분류법을 이용하여 4군으로 나누었고, 각 군의 용적을 가상의 표적 용적으로 정해서 여러 개의 방사선 치료계획을 세워 정상조직합병증발생률(normal tissue complication probability, NTCP)을 비교하였다. 그룹 I에서는 조사 수를 늘릴수록 정상간의 NTCP가 감소되었으나 6개 이상부터는 일정하였다. 그룹 II에서는 PA(posterior to anterior) 조사가 추가 되었을 때 정상간의 NTCP가 증가하였다. 그룹 III는 표적용적 주변에 정상조직이 많아 조사 방향의 설정에 어려움이 있었고 여러 방향에서의 조사 보다는 RAO(right anterior oblique)와 PA를 이용한 2개의 조사만이 시행되었을 때 정상 간의 NTCP가 가장 낮았다. 그룹 IV에서도 RAO와 PA의 2개 조사로 이루어진 치료계획에서 정상 간의 NTCP 가 가장 낮았다. 본 연구를 통해 간암의 방사선 치료계획 시 간암의 위치와 정상조직의 위치에 따라 NTCP 가 다양하게 나타남을 알 수 있었고, 간암의 방사선치료 계획 시 최적 조사 방향의 설정을 통해 임상적으로 방사선치료를 적용하는 데 유용한 지침이 될 수 있을 것으로 생각된다.

• 한국항해항만학회지
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• 제28권3호
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• pp.207-211
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• 2004

LMTT(Linear Motor-based Transfer Technology)는 항만 자동화를 위한 컨테이너 터미널용 수평 이송 장치이며, rail과 shuttle car(mover)에 부착된 stator module로 구성된 PMLSM(Permanent Magnetic Linear Synchronous Motor)에 의해 구동된다. 본 논문은 inner beam과 outer beam의 높이비가 LMTT용 shuttle car의 frame 강도 및 강성에 미치는 영향을 살펴보았다. 설계변수는 inner beam의 단면형상 및 높이비로 설정하였으며, 유한요소해석을 통하여 설계변수가 frame의 강도 및 강성에 미치는 영향을 살펴보았다.

• 한국지능시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국퍼지및지능시스템학회 2000년도 추계학술대회 학술발표 논문집
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• pp.419-427
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• 2000

The 4 by 4 microstrip phased array antenna designed and radiation characteristics are studied. The design frequency was chosen to be 5.8GHz. Chebyshev ratio was achieved by unequal power divider and Wilkinson power divider. The ratio of current at each port is 1 : 2.6 : 2.6 : 1 and then side lobe level is less than -30 dB. It is shown that the radiation beam direction can be changed up to 30。 by control the phase at each port. The result can be used to design electrically controllable microwave scanning antennas.

• 한국전자파학회논문지
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• 제25권8호
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• pp.864-871
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• 2014

본 연구에서는 Rotman 렌즈의 위상 오차를 최소화하는 빔 곡선을 구하는 최적화 방법을 제안하고 있다. 이 방법은 빔 포트로부터 배열안테나의 중심점과 배열안테나를 따라 대칭 또는 비대칭으로 놓인 두 개의 점으로 구성된 동위상점들을 통과하여 대응되는 동위상면까지의 3개의 경로길이는 동일하다는 개념에 근거를 두고 있다. 이 방법을 따르면, 각각의 빔 방향에 대하여 위상 오차를 최소화하는 배열안테나 상의 동위상점 집합을 찾으면 최적의 빔 포트 위치를 직접 구할 수 있다. 시뮬레이션 결과는 제안된 방법이 저 위상 오차를 갖는 Rotman 렌즈의 빔 곡선을 구하는 가장 최적이며 효과적인 방법임을 보여준다.

• Nuclear Engineering and Technology
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• 제34권1호
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• pp.30-41
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• 2002

The neutron beam is fully characterized for the prompt gamma activation analysis facility at Hanaro in the Korea Atomic Energy Research Institute(KAERI). The facility uses thermal neutrons which are diffracted vertically from a horizontal beam port by a set of pyrolytic graphite(PG) crystals positioned at the Bragg angle of 45" Neutron spectra, neutron flux and Cd-ratio are determined for the three extraction modes of diffracted beam by means of the theoretical and experimental efforts. To obtain theoretical result, the reflectivity of pyrolytic graphite is calculated in the diffraction model for mosaic crystal and the angular divergence after diffraction by mosaic crystal is estimated from Monte Carlo simulation. The time-of-flight spectrometer and gold activation wire are used for measuring the neutron spectra. Both the calculated and measured spectra have proven that the unique feature of polychromatic beam obtained by PG crystals are useful for PGAA. The thermal neutron flux of 7.9$\times$107 n/cm$^2$s and the Cd-ratio of 266 for gold have been achieved at the sample position while the reactor operates at 24 MW The uniformity of beam flux is 12% in the central 1$\times$1 cm$^2$ area. Finally, the beam is briefly characterized by the effective velocity and temperature which are determined by measuring the prompt Y-ray spectra for thin and thick boron samples.ples.

• Steel and Composite Structures
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• 제41권6호
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• pp.887-898
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• 2021

This paper presents a simplified model to capture the nonlinear behavior of steel frames depending on the spread of plasticity method. New interaction formulae were derived to evaluate the plastic strength for I-shaped steel sections under uniaxial bending moment and axial compression load. Also, new empirical formulae were derived to evaluate the tangent stiffness modulus of steel I-shaped cross-sections considering the effect of the residual stresses suggested by the specifications in European Convention for Construction Steelworks (ECCS). The secant stiffness which depends on the tangent modulus is used to evaluate the internal forces. Based on stiffness matrix method, a finite element analysis program was developed for the nonlinear analysis of space steel frames using the derived formulae. Comparison between the proposed model results with those given by the fiber model shows very good agreement. Numerical examples were introduced to verify, check the accuracy, and evaluate the efficiency of the proposed model. The analysis results show that the new proposed model is accurate and able to minimize the solution time.