• Title/Summary/Keyword: Beam Center

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Influence of Image Sticking on Electra-Optical Characteristics in Alternating-Current Plasma Display Panels

  • Choi, J.H.;Jung, Y.;Jung, K.B.;Kim, S.B.;Choi, E.H.
    • 한국정보디스플레이학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2003.07a
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    • pp.760-763
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    • 2003
  • We have investigated the electro-optical characteristics of image sticking in AC PDP. Although Image sticking is one of major factors to determine display quality in AC PDP, so far, it has not being reported why it is occurred and how we can prevent it. In this experiment, we have analyzed the effect of MgO protective layer and phosphor on the image sticking and we have measured the difference of firing voltage, brightness and discharge current between sticking image and normal image in AC PDP. As a result, Phosphor degradation is a more major factor than MgO protective layer and the firing voltage of gas discharge in sticking image is higher than that of normal discharge.

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Influence of wall charge configurations prior to addressing discharge on dynamic margin in AC Plasma Display Panel

  • Jung, Y.;Choi, J.H.;Jung, K.B.;Kim, S.B.;Choi, E.H.
    • 한국정보디스플레이학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2003.07a
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    • pp.764-767
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    • 2003
  • We have experimentally investigated the influence of wall charge configurations prior to addressing discharge on dynamic margin in AC plasma display panel. In this experiment, we have analyzed the quantity and polarity of wall charge accumulated on the front and rear dielectrics just prior to the addressing discharge under the conventional driving sequence.

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Electro-Optical characteristics with dielectric thickness of AC-PDP

  • Jung, K.B.;Choi, J.H.;Kim, S.B.;Jung, Y.;Choi, E.H.
    • 한국정보디스플레이학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2003.07a
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    • pp.768-770
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    • 2003
  • In AC PDP, since charges generated by gas discharge are accumulated on the dielectric. The dielectric is a major factor to determine cell capacitance and its memory effect is a play an important role in PDP driving. In this experiment, we have investigated the electro-optical characteristics with dielectric thickness and we have analyzed wall charge and wall voltage by Q-V energy diagram. The dielectric thickness was varied from 20 um to 50 um. As results, according to the dielectric thickness increase,cell capacitance and power consumption is reduced.

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Measurement of Electron Temperature and Plasma Density in Coplanar AC Plasma Display Panels.

  • Cho, Il-Ryong;Moon, Min-Yook;Ryu, Chung-Gon;Choi, Myung-Chul;Choi, Eun-Ha
    • 한국정보디스플레이학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2003.07a
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    • pp.748-751
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    • 2003
  • The electron temperature and plasma density in coplanar alternating-current plasma display panels (AC-PDPs) have been experimentally investigated by a micro Langmuir probe and the high speed discharge images in this experiment.

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Profile and Dose Distribution for Therapeutic Heavy Ion Beams

  • Sasaki, Hitomi;Komori, Masataka;Kohno, Toshiyuki;Kanai, Tatsuaki;Hirai, Masaaki;Urakabe, Eriko;Nishio, Teiji
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Medical Physics Conference
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    • 2002.09a
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    • pp.211-213
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    • 2002
  • The purpose of this work is acquiring some parameters of therapeutic heavy ion beams after penetrating a thick target. The experiments were performed using a pencil-like $\^$12/C beam of about 3 mm in diameter from NIRS-HIMAC, and the data were taken at several points of the target thickness for $\^$12/C beam of 290 MeV/u and 400 MeV/u. By the simultaneous measurements using some detectors, the atomic number of each fragment particle was identified, and the beam profile, the dose distribution and the LET spectrum for each element were derived.

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Atomically sculptured heart in oxide film using convergent electron beam

  • Gwangyeob Lee;Seung-Hyub Baek;Hye Jung Chang
    • Applied Microscopy
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    • v.51
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    • pp.1.1-1.2
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    • 2021
  • We demonstrate a fabrication of an atomically controlled single-crystal heart-shaped nanostructure using a convergent electron beam in a scanning transmission electron microscope. The delicately controlled e-beam enable epitaxial crystallization of perovskite oxide LaAlO3 grown out of the relative conductive interface (i.e. 2 dimensional electron gas) between amorphous LaAlO3/crystalline SrTiO3.

A Monte Carlo Simulation Study of a Therapeutic Proton Beam Delivery System Using the Geant4 Code (Geant4 몬테카를로 코드를 이용한 양성자 치료기 노즐의 전산모사)

  • Shin, Jungwook;Shim, Hyunha;Kwak, Jungwon;Kim, Dongwook;Park, Sungyong;Cho, Kwan Ho;Lee, Se Byeong
    • Progress in Medical Physics
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    • v.18 no.4
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    • pp.226-232
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    • 2007
  • We studied a Monte Carlo simulation of the proton beam delivery system at the National Cancer Center (NCC) using the Geant4 Monte Carlo toolkit and tested its feasibility as a dose verification framework. The Monte Carlo technique for dose calculation methodology has been recognized as the most accurate way for understanding the dose distribution in given materials. In order to take advantage of this methodology for application to external-beam radiotherapy, a precise modeling of the nozzle elements along with the beam delivery path and correct initial beam characteristics are mandatory. Among three different treatment modes, double/single-scattering, uniform scanning and pencil beam scanning, we have modeled and simulated the double-scattering mode for the nozzle elements, including all components and varying the time and space with the Geant4.8.2 Monte Carlo code. We have obtained simulation data that showed an excellent correlation to the measured dose distributions at a specific treatment depth. We successfully set up the Monte Carlo simulation platform for the NCC proton therapy facility. It can be adapted to the precise dosimetry for therapeutic proton beam use at the NCC. Additional Monte Carlo work for the full proton beam energy range can be performed.

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The design and manufacturing of micro fabricated optical pick-up head (Micro Fabricated Optical Pick-up 헤드 설계 및 제작)

  • Kim, I.H.;Park, K.B.;Jung, S.W.;Kim, K.N.;Moon, H.C.;Park, H.D.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2000.07c
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    • pp.2263-2265
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    • 2000
  • 본 연구에서는 광 픽업의 소형, 경량 제작을 위해 MEMS 기술을 이용하여 planar micro optics 방법으로 광 픽업을 구성하는 micro lens, actuator, beamsplitter 등을 설계, 제작하고 집적화한 픽업헤드를 구성하여 그 특성을 분석하였다. 특성분석 결과 disk에 focusing 되는 beam의 형상은 circle type의 비교적 양호한 결과를 얻을 수 있었고 beam spot size는 약 22$\mu m$로 실제 system에서 요구되는 0.9$\mu m$이내의 beam spot size에 비해 약 25배 가량 큰 beam spot size를 얻을 수 있었다.

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Influences of degradation in MgO protective layer and phosphors on ion-induced secondary electron emission coefficient and static margins in alternating current plasma display panels

  • Jeong, H.S.;Lim, J.E.;Park, W.B.;Jung, K.B.;Choi, E.H.
    • 한국정보디스플레이학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2004.08a
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    • pp.518-521
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    • 2004
  • The degradation characteristics of MgO protective layer and phosphors have been investigated in terms of the ion-induced secondary electron emission coefficient ${\gamma}$ and static margin of discharge voltages, respectively, in this experiment. The ion-induced secondary electron emission coefficients ${\gamma}$ for the degraded MgO protective layer and phosphors have been studied by ${\gamma}$ -focused ion beam system. The energy of Ne+ ions used is from 80 eV to 200 eV in this experiment. The degraded MgO and phosphor layers are found to have higher ${\gamma}$ than that of normal ones without degradations or aged one. Also, the static margin of discharge voltages for test panels with degraded MgO protective layer and phosphors been found to be seriously decreased in comparison with those of normal ones without degradations.

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Therapeutic Proton Beam Range Measurement with EBT3 Film and Comparison with Tool for Particle Simulation

  • Lee, Nuri;Kim, Chankyu;Song, Mi Hee;Lee, Se Byeong
    • Progress in Medical Physics
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    • v.30 no.4
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    • pp.112-119
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    • 2019
  • Purpose: The advantages of ocular proton therapy are that it spares the optic nerve and delivers the minimal dose to normal surrounding tissues. In this study, it developed a solid eye phantom that enabled us to perform quality assurance (QA) to verify the dose and beam range for passive single scattering proton therapy using a single phantom. For this purpose, a new solid eye phantom with a polymethyl-methacrylate (PMMA) wedge was developed using film dosimetry and an ionization chamber. Methods: The typical beam shape used for eye treatment is approximately 3 cm in diameter and the beam range is below 5 cm. Since proton therapy has a problem with beam range uncertainty due to differences in the stopping power of normal tissue, bone, air, etc, the beam range should be confirmed before treatment. A film can be placed on the slope of the phantom to evaluate the Spread-out Bragg Peak based on the water equivalent thickness value of PMMA on the film. In addition, an ionization chamber (Pin-point, PTW 31014) can be inserted into a hole in the phantom to measure the absolute dose. Results: The eye phantom was used for independent patient-specific QA. The differences in the output and beam range between the measurement and the planned treatment were less than 1.5% and 0.1 cm, respectively. Conclusions: An eye phantom was developed and the performance was successfully validated. The phantom can be employed to verify the output and beam range for ocular proton therapy.