• Title/Summary/Keyword: Beam

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Effects of Crack on Stability Timoshenko Beam Subjected to Follower Force (종동력을 받는 티모센코 보의 안정성에 미치는 크랙의 영향)

  • Ahn, Tae-Su;Son, In-Soo;Yoon, Han-Ik
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2007.11a
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    • pp.344-347
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    • 2007
  • In this paper, the stability of a cracked cantilever beam subjected to follower force is presented. In addition, an analysis of the flutter instability(flutter critical follower force) of a cracked cantilever beam subjected to a follower compressive load is presented. Based on the Timoshenko beam theory. The vibration analysis on such cracked beam is conducted to identify the critical follower force for flutter instability based on the variation of the first two resonant frequencies of the beam. Besides, the effect of the crack's intensity and location on the flutter follower force is studied. The crack section is represented by a local flexibility matrix connecting two undamaged beam segments. The crack is assumed to be in the first mode of fracture and to be always opened during the vibrations. Generally, the critical follower force for flutter is proportional to the crack depth.

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Establishment of Gun Head Unit for Electron Beam Machining System (전자빔건 헤드유니트의 설계와 제작)

  • Kang J.H.;Lee C.H.;Choi J.H.
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 2005.06a
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    • pp.1875-1878
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    • 2005
  • It is not efficient and scarcely out of the question to use commercial expensive electron beam lithography system widely used for semiconductor fabrication process for the manufacturing application field of various devices in the small business scope. Then scanning electron microscope based electron beam machining system is maybe regarded as a powerful model can be used for it simply. To get a complete suite of thus proper system, column unit build up with electron beam gun head unit is necessarily required more than anything else to modify scanning electron microscope. In this study, various components included ceramic isolation plate and main body which are essentially constructed for electron beam gun head unit are designed and manufactured. And this electron beam gun head unit will be used for next connected study in the development step of scanning electron microscope based electron beam machining system.

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Equivalent Beam Element for Vibration Analysis of Damped Composite Beam Structure (복합감쇠보의 진동해석을 위한 등가보요소의 개발)

  • Won, Sung-Gyu;Jeong, Weui-Bong;Bae, Soo-Ryong
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2006.11a
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    • pp.844-847
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    • 2006
  • In this paper, the forced vibration of damped composite beam with I-type section was analyzed. The damping material was assumed to have complex Young's modulus. Damped composite beam structure could be modeled using equivalent beam elements with less D.O.F. rather than solid elements. Finite element method for 6 D.O.F. equivalent beam element was formulated and programmed using complex values. The results of frequency responses revealed good agreement with those of NASTRAN in both Euler beam model and Timoshenko beam model.

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The Development of the Beam Rotating Actuator Based on the Bimorph Piezo Material (Bimorph 피에조 소자를 이용한 빔 회전 구동기의 개발)

  • 이정현;한창수;김수현;곽윤근
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 1995.10a
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    • pp.450-453
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    • 1995
  • The beam rotating actuator, which can be utilized to improve the data transfer rate for the optical disk systems, has been developed. It can employ a newly developed laser beam rotating actuator for putting multi-beam spots on more than one track on the optical disk simultaneously. Therefore, It has to maintain up to .+-.0.01 .deg. resolution and high bandwidth performance. In this these, the Dove prism is used for the beam rotating actuator based on bimorph piezo material. The performance of the beam rotating actuator is verified since the dynamics ferquency performance is measured using the dynamic analyzer and the attached stain gage sensor. the beam rotating angle performance is also examined since the long range beam reflection character is utilized.

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A Study on a Stereoscopic Display System Using a Rotary Disk Type Beam Shutter (회전 디스크형 빔 셔터를 이용한 입체영상 디스플레이 시스템에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Kwang-Hyung;Jang, Tae-Jeong
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2006.10c
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    • pp.196-198
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    • 2006
  • In this paper, a stereoscopic display system using a rotary disk tyre beam shutter and two beam projectors is proposed. It is a kind of active stereoscopic display and can be easily converted from passive stereoscopic system using polarizing filters. If it is possible to synchronize the revolution speed of the beam shutter with the integer multiple of the scanning frequency of the beam projectors, we can obtain a comparable performance with our system to an active stereoscopic system using one expensive high performance beam projector. Further, if we rotate the beam shutter at sufficiently high revolution speed, our active stereoscopic system works regardless of synchronization and thus the system is much easier to implement.

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An Analysis on the KSTAR neutral beam injection line (KSTAR 중성입자빔 수송라인 해석)

  • 임기학;김진춘;권경훈;조승연
    • Journal of the Korean Vacuum Society
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    • v.8 no.4B
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    • pp.556-564
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    • 1999
  • The analysis on heat fluxed on and transmission efficiencies by the collimators of neutral beam injection lines in KSTAR tokamak device has been carried out. And a mathematical model describing non-Gaussian beam distribution profile has been established. A neutral beam injection device is composed of 3 separate ion sources and corresponding beam transport lines, which deal with 7.8 MW of beam power, respectively. The divergence angles of ion beam are $1.2^{\circ}$and $0.5^{\circ}$, in vertical and horizontal directions, respectively. The maximum normal heat load on source exit scraper is 9.1 kW/$\textrm{cm}^2$ and net beam transmission efficiency is ~28%. The effect of misalignment of ion source and scrapers on the scraper heat load and beam transmission also has been analyzed.

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A Study on a Stereoscopic Display System Using a Rotary Disk Type Beam Shutter (회전 디스크형 빔 셔터를 이용한 입체영상 디스플레이 시스템에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Kwang-Hyung;Jang, Tae-Jeong
    • 한국HCI학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2007.02a
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    • pp.739-743
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    • 2007
  • In this paper, a stereoscopic display system using a rotary disk type beam shutter and two beam projectors is proposed. It is a kind of active stereoscopic display and can be easily converted from passive stereoscopic system using polarizing filters. If it is possible to synchronize the revolution speed of the beam shutter with the integer multiple of the scanning frequency of the beam projectors, we can obtain a comparable performance with our system to an active stereoscopic system using one expensive high performance beam projector. Further, if we rotate the beam shutter at sufficiently high revolution speed, our active stereoscopic system works regardless of synchronization and thus the system is much easier to implement.

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Efficient Beam Steering Techniques in the Fixed Station (고정국에서의 효율적인 빔스티어링 기법)

  • Choi, Jun-sug;Hur, Chang-wu
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2015.05a
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    • pp.826-828
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    • 2015
  • In this paper, Propose an efficient method that can operate at fixed stations Beam-Steering. Typical Beam-Forming techniques are performed using a delay time between the signal reaching each antenna array. The Beam-Forming method requires a lot of complexity and cost. This paper suggest a Beam-Steering method using a signal-to-noise ratio and a received signal strength. Analyzes the algorithm about proposed method.

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Aeroelastic Analyses of Aircraft Wing by Using Equivalent Continuum BeamalRod Model (등가연속체 Beam-Rod 모델을 이용한 항공기 날개의 공력탄성 해석)

  • Lee, U-Sik;Lee, Hang
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers
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    • v.19 no.3
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    • pp.615-622
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    • 1995
  • It may be inefficient to conduct the aeroelastic analysis by using full-scale conventional finite-element analyses or experiments, from the initial design phase, for an aircraft wing which can be considered as the discontinuum complex structure with composite laminated skins. In this paper, therefore more efficient aeroelastic analysis has been conducted for a box-beam typed aircraft wing by using the equivalent continuum beam-rod model which is derived from the concept of energy equivalence. Equivalent structural properties of the continuum beam-rod model are obtained from the direct comparison of the finite-element matrices of continuum beam-rod model with those of box-beam typed aircraft wing. Numerical results by the continuum beam-rod model approach are compared with those by the conventional finite-element analysis approach to show that the continuum beam-rod model proposed herein is quite satisfactory as a simplified model of aircraft wing structure for aeroelastic analyses.

Non-linear longitudinal fracture in a functionally graded beam

  • Rizov, Victor I.
    • Coupled systems mechanics
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    • v.7 no.4
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    • pp.441-453
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    • 2018
  • Longitudinal fracture in a functionally graded beam configuration was studied analytically with taking into account the non-linear behavior of the material. A cantilever beam with two longitudinal cracks located symmetrically with respect to the centroid was analyzed. The material was functionally graded along the beam width as well as along the beam length. The fracture was studied in terms of the strain energy release rate. The influence of material gradient, crack location along the beam width, crack length and material non-linearity on the fracture behavior was investigated. It was shown that the analytical solution derived is very useful for parametric analyses of the non-linear longitudinal fracture behavior. It was found that by using appropriate material gradients in width and length directions of the beam, the strain energy release rate can be reduced significantly. Thus, the results obtained in the present paper may be applied for optimization of functionally graded beam structure with respect to the longitudinal fracture performance.