• Title/Summary/Keyword: Battery capacitor

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A 11 kW 5.58 kW/L Electrolytic Capacitor-less EV Charger With Single- and Three-Phase Compatibility (11kW 5.58kW/L 무(無)전해커패시터 단상/3상 겸용 전기자동차 탑재형 충전기)

  • Kim, Hyung-Jin;Park, Jun-Yeong;Kim, Sun-Ju;Hakim, Ramadhan Muhammad;Phuc, Huu Kieu;Cho, Se-Wan
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
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    • v.26 no.4
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    • pp.277-284
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    • 2021
  • A single and three phase-compatible single-stage EV charger without electrolytic capacitor is proposed in this study. DC battery-charging current is inherently guaranteed in the three-phase grid due to three output currents with a phase shift of 120° between each other. The proposed EV charger can provide a DC battery charging current for the single-phase grid through the integrated active power decoupling circuit without using additional switches. The proposed EV charger ensures ZVS turn-on of all switches with wide grid and battery voltage ranges. The 11 kW prototype of the proposed EV charger demonstrates a peak efficiency of 97.01% and a power density of 5.58 kW/L.

Study of Parameters on the Electrochemical Properties of Carbon-PTFE Electrode for Electric Double Layer Capacitor (EDLC용 Carbon-PTFE 전극의 전기화학적 특성에 미치는 변수 연구)

  • Kim, Ick-Jun;Yang, Sun-Hye;Jeon, Min-Je;Moon, Seong-In;Kim, Hyun-Soo
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 2006.11a
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    • pp.355-356
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    • 2006
  • This work describes the effect of the number of roll pressing and the composition of carbon black on the electric and mechanical properties of carbon-PTFE electrode, in which composition is MSP20 : carbon black: PTFE = 95-X : X : 5 wt.%. It was found that the best electric and mechanical properties were obtained for sheet electrode roll pressed about 15 times and for sheet electrode, in which composition is MSP20 carbon black : PTFE = 80 : 15 : 5 wt%. These behaviors could be explained by the network structure of PTFE fibrils and conducting paths linked with carbon blacks, respectively. On the other hand, cell capacitor using the sheet electrode with 15 wt.% of carbon black attached on aluminum current collector with the electric conductive adhesive, in composition is carbon black : CMC = 70 : 30 wt.%, has exhibited the best rate capability between 0.5 $mA/cm^2$ ~ 100 $mA/cm^2$ current density and the lowest ESR.

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State Space Averaging Based Analysis of the Lithium Battery Charge/Discharge System (상태공간평균에 의한 리튬전지 충방전 시스템의 해석)

  • Won, Hwa-Young;Chae, Soo-Yong;Hong, Soon-Chan
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
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    • v.14 no.5
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    • pp.387-396
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    • 2009
  • The life and performance of lithium battery are greatly influenced by the formation process which is essential in the process of manufacture. Charge/discharge system for the lithium battery are required for the formation process. To simulate such a system in a conventional method takes very long time and requires huge memory space to save data files. So the simulation may be impossible with a general-purpose PC. In this paper, the lithium battery is modelled to a resistor-capacitor serial circuit and the lithium battery charge/discharge system is analyzed and simulated by using state space averaging method. As a result, the simulation time is reduced dramatically and the simulation of the lithium battery charge/discharge system becomes possible on a general-purpose PC within 3 hours. Also, both the charge/discharge characteristics and the time required to charge/discharge of the lithium battery charge/discharge system can be observed. To verify the propriety of resistor-capacitor serial circuit modeling method for lithium battery and the validity of the analysis and simulation based on state space averaging, the lithium battery charge/discharge system is composed and experimentations are carried out.

A Reduced Component count Single-stage Electrolytic Capacitor-less Interleaved Totem-pole On-board Battery Charger (적은 소자수를 갖고 전해커패시터가 없는 단일단 인터리브드 토템폴 전기자동차 탑재형 충전기)

  • Kim, Byeong-Woo;Cho, Woo-Sik;Choi, Se-Wan
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
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    • v.22 no.6
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    • pp.510-516
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    • 2017
  • This paper proposes a single-stage interleaved totem-pole on-board battery charger with a simple structure and a reduced component count. Apart from achieving ZVS turn-on of all switches and ZCS turn-off of all diodes, this charger does not require an input filter due to its CCM operation and bulky electrolytic capacitors, which in turn result in a high power density. A single-stage power conversion technique is applied to the interleaved structure in order to achieve a high power density and high efficiency. A 2.5 kW prototype of the proposed charger is also built and tested to validate the proposed operation.

Experimental Research to Improve the Output Characteristic of CDI System (CDI시스템의 출력발생향상을 위한 실험적 연구)

  • 전병실;김종규
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.31 no.11
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    • pp.146-154
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    • 1982
  • This paper proposes a new circuit for the CDI system to have a constant ignition power at the engine speed range of 500 to 7500 rpm and the battery voltage range of 12 to 16 volts in the 4-cylinder automobile. The proposed CDI system has a closed-loop with a PWM DC-DC converter controlled by the error signal between capacitor voltage and reference voltage. In order to decrease the capacitor charging time, the primary winding of ignition coil is made to be shorted during capacitor charging. An experimental suystem is fabricated and the results obtained thereof are found to be satisfactory.

Grid-Connected Control of Hybrid Energy Storage (하이브리드 에너지 저장장치의 계통연계 제어)

  • Lee, Eon-Seok;Kang, Byeong-Geuk;Choi, Yong-Oh;Chung, Se-Kyo;Oh, Se-Seung;Chae, Suyong;Song, Yujin
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Railway
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    • v.18 no.4
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    • pp.325-334
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    • 2015
  • This paper deals with a control method for a hybrid energy storage system (ESS) with a battery and super capacitor for grid-connected operation. To improve the grid regulation and to minimize the depth of discharge of the battery, control algorithms for the hybrid ESS are proposed. A p-q control with predictive current control is used for the inverters for the super-capacitor and the battery. To verify the effectiveness of the proposed control method, simulation studies using the PSIM and RTDS are carried out for the actual grid model.

A Study on Stable Operation of Li-ion Battery Charging/Discharging System (Li-ion 배터리 충/방전 시스템의 안정적 운영에 관한 연구)

  • Yeo, Sung-Dae;Han, Cheol-Kyu;Cho, Tae-Il;Lee, Kyung-Ryang;Kim, Seong-Kweon
    • The Journal of the Korea institute of electronic communication sciences
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    • v.11 no.4
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    • pp.395-402
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    • 2016
  • When the operation of battery is converted at charging and discharging system based on a DC micro grid, the voltage is fluctuated. And excessive voltage fluctuation could cause damage or failure of charging and discharging equipment. Therefore, in this paper, we studied the operating schedule of the charging and discharging system based on the DC micro grid and a design point of the capacitor which was able to reduce the voltage fluctuation. A result of computer simulation showed that when a fluctuation-reducing capacitor which had an initial value of 600V/35mF was applied at the charging and discharging system based on a DC micro grid which was operated with three charging battery sets and five discharging battery sets, voltage fluctuation by charging and discharging operation was reduced by about 63.3%. Furthermore, voltage fluctuation which occurred when initial network voltage was stabilized was reduced by about 73%.

A High Frequency-Link Bidirectional DC-DC Converter for Super Capacitor-Based Automotive Auxiliary Electric Power Systems

  • Mishima, Tomokazu;Hiraki, Eiji;Nakaoka, Mutsuo
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • v.10 no.1
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    • pp.27-33
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    • 2010
  • This paper presents a bidirectional DC-DC converter suitable for low-voltage super capacitor-based electric energy storage systems. The DC-DC converter presented here consists of a full-bridge circuit and a current-fed push-pull circuit with a high frequency (HF) transformer-link. In order to reduce the device-conduction losses due to the large current of the super capacitor as well as unnecessary ringing, synchronous rectification is employed in the super capacitor-charging mode. A wide range of voltage regulation between the battery and the super capacitor can be realized by employing a Phase-Shifting (PS) Pulse Width Modulation (PWM) scheme in the full-bridge circuit for the super capacitor charging mode as well as the overlapping PWM scheme of the gate signals to the active power devices in the push-pull circuit for the super capacitor discharging mode. Essential performance of the bidirectional DC-DC converter is demonstrated with simulation and experiment results, and the practical effectiveness of the DC-DC converter is discussed.

A Study on Hybrid Control Unit Using a Smart Control (스마트 제어를 이용한 하이브리드 형 제어장치 연구)

  • Kim, Hee-Chul
    • The Journal of the Korea institute of electronic communication sciences
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    • v.11 no.11
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    • pp.1093-1100
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    • 2016
  • This study is to demonstrate the superiority and stability of the solar - wind power hybrid power generation system for street lamps using super capacitor EDLC(:Electric Double Layer Capacitor). It is aiming to apply the lighting device using LED light source as the load of solar-wind power hybrid power generation system for independent power source and to develop the street light system device with high output power generation system. Unlike conventional controllers, EDLC, which is used as an auxiliary device for storing the developed power in the battery, can guarantee the high output and long life of the battery.