• 한국환경과학회지
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• 제17권2호
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• pp.239-248
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• 2008

The purpose of this study is to examine appropriate sub-basin division numbers that best reflect the hydrological characteristics of the basin so as to propose the criterion for dividing the sub-basin in analyzing flood runoff in the future. The characteristics of flood runoff variations were based on the WMS HEC-1 model, and the area in the upstream of the Dongbyeon water level observatory and the Geum-ho water level observatory was chosen for analysis, and examined the characteristics of the changes in flood runoff. First of all, in the targeted basin, if the sub-basin division number was 4 (that is, the area of the divided sub-basin was about 25% of the total area). Next, as the sub-basin division number gradually increased, the peak rate of runoff increased as well, and in case the sub-basin was not divided, the peak rate of runoff occurred at the earliest time. Given these results, the spatial change characteristics will be best reflected when the sub-basin is divided for analysis of flood runoff in such a way that the area of the divided sub-basin is about 25% of the total area of the basin. However, as these results are based on a limited number (4) of storms, more storm events and other basins need to be included in the review of the sub-basin division methodology.

• 한국지역지리학회지
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• 제4권1호
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• pp.121-134
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• 1998

본 연구에서는 위성영상과 GIS를 이용하여 금호강유역(琴湖江流城)의 유역특성인자(流域特性因子) 주제별로 데이터베이스화하여 수문특성자료(水文特性資料)를 산출하였다. 토지에 대한 정량적인 정보를 제공해 주는 위성영상(衛星映像)처리를 통한 토지이용도 작성은 금호강유역(琴湖江流城)과 같이 광범위한 유역(流域)의 토지이용자료를 분석하는데 매우 효율적이며, 또한 대량의 지표자료의 정확한 분석이 가능하고 이를 다른 주제도와 중첩함으로써 공간적인 주제간의 통계적 연산의 가능성을 확인할 수 있었다. 또한 GIS를 이용한 유역특성인자(流域特性因子)의 분석은, 기본도에서 주제별로 tracing하는 과정은 효과적이지 못하나, 일단 수치화 하여 데이터베이스화하면 상이한 주제도와의 중첩분석과 속성자료와의 상관분석이 가능하므로, 유역(流域)관리와 유역(流域)의 지표공간 분석에 매우 효율적으로 이용될 수 있을 것으로 사료된다. 특히 지표면 변화에 대한 자료의 수정 및 갱신이 용이하며 유역(流域)에 대한 인문사회 속성자료와의 상관분석으로 보다 신속하고 정확한 유역특성자료(流城特性資料)의 추출 및 보다 효율적인 유역(流城)관리 방안을 구축할 수 있을 것이다.

• 한국환경과학회지
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• 제15권9호
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• pp.887-895
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• 2006

Through this research of the analysis on the frequency flood discharges regarding basin property factors, a linear regression system was introduced, and as a result, the item with the highest correlation with the frequency flood discharges from Nakdong river basin is the basin area, and the second highest is the average width of basin and the river length. The following results were obtained after looking at the multi correlation between the flood discharge and the collected basin property factors using the data from the established river maintenance master plan of the one hundred twenty-five rivers in the Nakdong river basin. The result of analysis on multivariate correlation between the flood discharges and the most basic data in determining the flood discharges as basin area, river length, basin slope, river slope, average width of basin, shape factor and probability precipitation showed more than 0.9 of correlation in terms of the multi correlation coefficient and more than 0.85 for the determination coefficient. The model which induced a regression system through multi correlation analysis using basin property factors is concluded to be a good reference in estimating the design flood discharge of unmeasured basin.

• 한국환경과학회지
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• 제9권3호
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• pp.193-199
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• 2000

This study is carried out the analysis of the runoff characteristics for the design of the interior drainage systems by SWMM in urbanization basin. The basin analyzed in this study is Bumuh-chun basin which is located in Susung-gu of Taegu city. Huff method is used for rainfall distribution analysis. The optimal rainfall duration in Bumuh-chun basin is analyzed as about 90 minutes decided from comparison of arrival time and critical duration. Flood flow variation pattern is proposed through the comparison of the results of peak flow and peak time analyzed by SWMM about pre-urbanization and post-urbanization of Bumuh-chun basin. It is known that the variation of arrival time caused by the rapid increase of pavement rate in the upper area shows about 20∼25 minutes faster than pre- urbanization. Therefore, the management of surface water for design of water supply and drainage, and channel alteration has to considered the variation of geological factors according to urbanization.

• 한국지역지리학회지
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• 제7권4호
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• pp.93-104
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• 2001

한반도에서 하천의 작용으로 형성된 침식분지는 촌락과 도시가 자리잡은 생활공간과 경지 및 산업용지 등의 생산공간을 제공하는 매우 중요한 지형 중의 하나이다. 본 연구는 지역은 달리하나 구성물질과 형성시기, 형성과정이 비슷하다고 볼 수 있는 옥천분지와 진천분지의 특성을 찾는데 그 목적을 두었으며, 연구 방법은 지도작업과 야외조사를 통하여 지질과 지형과의 관계, 하곡의 형성과 전체적인 지형, 분지의 형성과정을 살펴보았다. 그 결과는 첫째, 옥천분지와 진천분지는 지형적 단위지역으로 구분이 뚜렷하며, 화강암이 분지 내부를 형성하는 전형적인 침식분지로 볼 수 있다. 둘째, 옥천분지와 진천분지의 경계부(basin rim) 및 분지 내부의 지질 형성시기와 종류로 보아 지각 내부의 작용- 곡동(upwarping)- 후 차별침식에 의해 형성된 것으로 판단된다. 셋째, 옥천분지와 진천분지의 이용은 국토관리 측면에서 식량자원의 확보를 위한 농업기지로의 활용이나, 주변지역과의 양호한 접근성으로서 전원적인 저밀도 거주공간으로의 활용도 적합하다고 생각이 된다.

• 한국수자원학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국수자원학회 2003년도 학술발표회논문집(2)
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• pp.611-614
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• 2003

Yi-dong experimental basin is operated for research on the rural basin characteristics and accumulation of a long term data by hydrological observation equipments. It is basin area 9,440ha, length 14.4km and slope 0.67%. Hydrological observation network is constructed of rainfall meter 4points, reservoir storage level 3points and river water level 2points.

• 한국농공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국농공학회 1998년도 학술발표회 발표논문집
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• pp.34-40
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• 1998

The existing flood runoff models, Complex Hydrograph and HEC-1, have some problems which do not properly represent runoff characteristics on the Korean paddy basin and their basin slopes. In this study, FAS(Flood Analysis System) was developed in order to supplement those problems, which was built calibrating runoff curve number for paddy basin and applying basin slopes to classify 5 levels. And also the FAS can synthesize the flood hydrographs of subbasin and analyze flood routing along a stream. To verify the applicability of the FAS, the computed flood hydrographs were compared with the observed hydrographs from the four watersheds. In the small basin smaller than 10$\textrm{km}^2$, the results of the FAS did not completely agree with the observed ones due to concentration time delay of paddy storage effect while in the medium and large size basin showed good agreements between the observed and computed ones. Therefore, it was concluded that the FAS could be applied for the flood analysis of Korean watershed which was characterized by paddy storage effect.

• 한국지형학회지
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• 제24권2호
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• pp.41-49
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• 2017

From the results of the CIA analysis (A-CN-K and A-CNK-FM ternary diagram), we concluded that granitic grus experienced low chemical alteration and contains plenty of sandy material The chemical alteration of Geochang and Gajo Basin advanced further than that of Yeongju-Bonghwa basin, but does not come to spatial differentiation as Chuncheon Basin. The weathered mantles of inner hills in the basin exhibit very weak alteration, and there is little spatial differentiation of chemical alteration between footslope of mountains, footslope hills. Most of hills are still in incipient weathering stage and have plenty of sandy materials. Therefore the chemical characteristics of granitic hills in Geochang and Gajo basin show that granitic weathered mantles are not saprolite formed by alteration but may be just grus (sandy weathered mantles).

• 한국농공학회지
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• 제38권5호
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• pp.64-73
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• 1996

When typhoon occurs, the meteorological conditions get worse and can cause a large damage from storm and flood . This damage, however, can be minimized if a precise analysis of the runoff characteristics by typhoon tracks is used in the flood contorl This paper aims at the analysis of storm occurrence and runoff characteristics by typhoon tracks in Nakdong river basin. Therefore, the data of 14 typhoons which invaded Nakdong river basin during the period from 1975 to 1991 were collected, analyzed, and studied. The major results of this study are as followings; 1) The frequency of the typhoon occurrence here in Korea was affected by the storms three times a year on the average. The highest-recorded frequency was during the months of July to September. 2) The survey of the track characteristics depending on the forms of the storm in the Nakdong river basin showed that typhoon storm advanced from the south of the basin to the north, while the frontal type storm was most likely to advanced from the west to the north. 3) Typhoon tracks are classified into three categories, 6 predictors with high correlation coefficient are finally selected, and stepwise multiple regression method are used to establish typhoon strom forecasting models. 4) The riview on the directions of progress of the storm made it clear that the storm moving downstream from upstream of the basin could develop into peak discharge for ca short time and lead to more flood damage than in any other direction.

• 한국지형학회지
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• 제23권3호
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• pp.57-66
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• 2016

The objective of this study is to find out geomorphological characteristics of historical ruins where people produced and consumed large jar coffins excavated in the Yeongsan river basin using the map of old drainage network to restore distribution network. For this purpose, we chose the 21 consumption sites. The results are as follows. First of all, large jar coffins(relics, 47.6% of total) in the Yeongsan River basin were located in Sampo stream basin, almost all of them were located within the Yeongsan River main stream basin and Sampo stream basin. Also, distance from all consumption site to river was within about 2km. Therefore, it is thought that the all consumption sites are located at the place of the gift of nature that was very favorable to water transport of jar coffins. The results of this study may be used as basic data for research of cultural relics in the Yeongsan river basin.