• Title/Summary/Keyword: Basic Research Program

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Investigation of the Design Wave Forces for Ear-Do Ocean Research Station I: Three Dimensional Hydraulic Model Tests (이어도 종합해양과학기지에 대한 설계파력의 검토 I: 삼차원 수리모형실험)

  • 전인식;심재설;최성진
    • Journal of Korean Society of Coastal and Ocean Engineers
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    • v.12 no.4
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    • pp.157-167
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    • 2000
  • Korea Ocean Research and Development Institute performed the basic design of the Ear-Do Ocean Research Station in 1998. The design wave was taken to be the deep water wave which was obtained through wave hindcasting procedure. Wave forces acting on the structure were calculated by Morison formula utilizing the stream function theory of 5th. order. In the present study, a three dimensional hydraulic model testing was undertaken to investigate the validity of the basic design, measuring wave propagation over the Ear-Do, horizontal wave forces and air gaps. The measured forces were all compared by the corresponding values calculated by SACS program based on th design on the design wave. The results showed that in the three deep water wave directions (SSW, S, SE) the measured wave farces appeared less than the SACS calculated. But in the NNW wave direction, the measured forces generally exceeded the calculated values and showed a peculiar pattern very similar to the case that waves are superimposed by an unidirectional current. It was also found that the measured air gap underneath the structure appeared less than the values taken in the basic design for all wave directions.

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A Study on the Way to Enhance Research Performance out of the International Joint Projects under the Framework of National R&D Programs, Focusing Basic and Fundamental Technology (국가연구개발사업을 통한 국제공동연구 성과 제고 방안에 대한 연구 : 기초 및 원천분야를 중심으로)

  • Kim, Tae-Hee
    • Journal of Korea Technology Innovation Society
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    • v.15 no.2
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    • pp.400-420
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    • 2012
  • This study explores the way to enhance research performance focusing basic and fundamental technology when researchers conduct international joint research with counterparts in foreign countries, funded under the National R&D programs. In order to retain validity and objectivity, mixed approaches including qualitative and quantitative are adapted at the first step. Through this step, main factors affecting the research performance can be addressed, such as the number of SCI papers published, conference attendance held both in domestic and foreign countries, researchers holding PhD involving in projects. Then, at the second step, DEA methodology is applied to explore the way to enhance research performance, based on the analysis at first step. The result at second step shows that the various ways can be drawn according to programs respectively and the general assumption of research funds and number of projects affecting positive outcome is not absolutely mentioned. Therefore, this study implies that input variables including research funds are not compatible with research performance in terms of international joint research and suggests further that the decisive outcome and management be reconsidered according to the programs respectively under the national R&D program.

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A Systematic Review of the Development and Implementation of Family Resilience Programs : Focusing on Published Papers in Domestic Journals (가족탄력성 프로그램 개발과 수행에 관한 체계적 문헌고찰 -국내 학술지 논문을 중심으로-)

  • Lee, Eun-Hee
    • The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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    • v.19 no.2
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    • pp.49-65
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    • 2019
  • The purpose of this study is to conduct a systematic review of the development and implementation of family resilience programs focusing on published papers in domestic Journals, to provide basic data on development of future family resilience programs, and present research directions. For this, I analyzed the contents of 16 published papers in domestic Journals from 2003 to 2016. The analysis was divided into the performance elements of the program and the development factors. The six sub-areas of program execution factors are subjects of study, research design, program duration and time, facilitator, research method, scales and effect analysis. The three sub-areas of the program development factors are the development base, the purpose of the program development, and the main content of the program. Based on the results of this study, it is necessary to develop a family resilience program considering the various problems of each family and the specific environment in the future.

Evaluation of SCI for Basic Research Programs in Science and Technology Measured at the Quality Level of Individual Articles (개별 논문의 질적 수준에서 측정한 과학기술분야 기초연구사업의 SCI 성과 분석)

  • Lee, BangRae;Yim, JongYeon;Lee, WooJoo;Won, DongKyu
    • The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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    • v.19 no.9
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    • pp.11-25
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    • 2019
  • In Korea, there is a high demand for the operation of differentiated programs in basic research considering the characteristics of academic fields. The results of this study shows that the higher the level of research competence, the higher the quality of research outputs. The results also tell us that the quality level of the research outputs is different according to the field of study. Based on the results, we propose a method to differentiate the selection rate of each discipline in the system that operates the individual basic research projects by the level of research capacity.

A Basic Study of the application of Implicitly Restarted Arnoldi Method to the Small Signal Stability of Large Power Systems (Implicitly Restarted Arnoldi Method를 이용한 대형전력계통 소신호안정도 적용 기초 연구)

  • Kim, D.J.;Moon, Y.H.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2005.07a
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    • pp.393-395
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    • 2005
  • This paper describes implicitly restarted Arnoldi method (IRAM), which is a technique for combining the implicitly shifted QR mechanism with a k-step Arnoldi factorization to obtain a truncated form of the implicitly shifted QR-iteration. IRAM avoids numerical difficulties and storage problems normally associated with Arnoldi. This paper deals with the basic algorithms of IRAM as an intial research phase for developing the full featured eigenvalue analysis program for large power system up to 30,000 states.

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Basic Design and Performance Analysis of an Solar Absorption Chiller (태양열 구동 흡수식 냉동기의 기본설계 및 성능분석)

  • Baek, N.C.;Yoon, E.S.;Joo, M.C.;Jeong, S.
    • Solar Energy
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    • v.18 no.3
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    • pp.107-112
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    • 1998
  • Basic design of a solar driven absorption cooling machine(SDACM) with a cooling capacity of 5 USRT was carried out. The SDACM is a single effect cycle driven by low temperature hot water from solar collectors. The SDACM design data were calculated by the steady state simulation program which was developed in this study The variation of COP and cooling capacity of the SDACM were investigated at different off-design conditions. Both the cooling capacity and the system COP were improved with decreasing cooling water temperature. If hot water temperature was increased, the cooling capacity was improved but the system COP was found to be decreased. The decrease of the system COP were basically caused by increased thermal loads in the system components.

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A study on the Development of Physics Education Program for Foreign Students of Natural Science and Engineering College in Korea (이공계 대학의 유학생을 위한 물리교육 프로그램 개발 연구)

  • Kim, Soocheol
    • Asia-pacific Journal of Multimedia Services Convergent with Art, Humanities, and Sociology
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    • v.9 no.9
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    • pp.1-16
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    • 2019
  • This study was carried out to develop a physics education program for foreign students of university in Korea to improve their ability to major in the field and to prevent them from becoming dropout. The subjects of the study are five Chinese students attending a natural science and engineering college. Prior to the development of the physics education program, the researchers developed basic physics textbooks for the foreign students and questionaries for diagnosis and summative evaluation, and utilized them to apply a total of seven classes. After the application of the classes, the results of the student's diagnosis and summative evaluation, the teacher's diaries, the observer's diaries, and the transcripts were analyzed by triangulation method. In addition, Nvivo12 was used for the analysis of the teacher's and observer's diaries to help with qualitative analysis. The results of the study are as follows: First, the oder and contents of physics education program for students of the natural science and engineering college were presented in detail, and basic physics textbooks and tools for diagnosis and summative assessment were developed. Second, as a result of the analysis of the diagnosis and summative assessment results of the program, the students' basic physics achievement improved by an average of 40 points due to the application of the developed program. Third, as a result of the application of the program using Nvivo12, meaningful node and actual cases were extracted. There were 10 types of nodes created such as understanding of the students, teaching method, rate of the participation, level differences, language problems, relevance to majors, curriculum and methods of education in the country of origin, cooperative learning, and interest inducement. The researcher provided suggestions on physics education methods for students of science and engineering colleges in Korea based on the related cases.

Case study of extended reality education and field application of pre-service elementary teachers (예비 초등교사의 확장현실 교육 및 현장 적용 사례 연구)

  • Junghee Jo;Gapju Hong
    • Journal of The Korean Association of Information Education
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    • v.26 no.5
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    • pp.307-315
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    • 2022
  • The purpose of this study was to design a training program for pre-service elementary teachers, incorporating the concepts of extended reality technologies. This program contained the basic skills necessary for them to utilize in their future classrooms. To accomplish this, 12 undergraduate students of various majors enrolled in one of Korea's national universities of education were selected as research subjects. For a total of 6 times over 6 weeks, they participated in a training program learning the basic concepts of virtual, augmented, and mixed reality, as well as creating their own education software to use in simulated classes. To improve the quality of future research efforts, this study found it would be beneficial to: 1) expand the relevant support equipment, 2) provide students with preliminary, background knowledge of text-based programming, 3) introduce short-term, more intensive training, and 4) improve the survey methods for this research.

A Study on The Foundation Corse of Design Schools in USA (미국 디자인대학의 Foundation과정에 관한 연구)

  • Min, Chan-Hong
    • Journal of the Korea Furniture Society
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    • v.20 no.2
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    • pp.175-190
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    • 2009
  • As essential element of designers, foundation studies program helps student deal with the individual expression of imagination and variety of correspondence for solving design problem through the understanding of 2-D, 3-D basic design elements, principals, structures. Liberal art and foundation studio courses provides embodiment and settlement of design principal through the foundation studies expand to experiences systematically and deeply. After the Industrialization, foundation studies have developed from Bauhaus in German, the courses have been progressing and systematizing with the demand of time in United States. Growth of Industrialization, expanded design areas departmentalized to various of fields, then the segmentation of foundation courses tend to important than basic design courses. The introduction of information era, the appearance of computer is placed as a tool of design development and added to applied basic courses. This study is intended to know how to change the leading foundation courses in United State due to the revitalization of industrialization and information through the research and analyse to foundation design education curriculums. As a result, most of design school in United States provide drawing, 2-D, 3-D, and 4-D courses included 3-D design element as a basic studies and provide to students introduction to fundamental principal of design concept and communication in both theoretical and applied form. Also though the history, literature, critic, research and survey courses provide students to organize fundamental of systematical logic and understanding design system.

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Awareness of and ethical attitude toward "Do Not Resuscitate"orders in 119 emergency medical technicians (응급구조사의 DNR에 대한 인식과 윤리적 태도)

  • Lee, Jung-Eun;Koh, Bong-Yeun;Kim, Gyoung-Yong
    • The Korean Journal of Emergency Medical Services
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    • v.18 no.2
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    • pp.95-108
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    • 2014
  • Purpose: This descriptive study examined awareness of and ethical attitudes associated with Do Not Resuscitate (DNR) orders in 119 emergency medical technicians (EMTs). Method: In total, 255 paramedics and basic EMTs completed questionnaires between March and May, 2013. Data were analyzed using the SPSS WIN 18.0 program. Results: A chi-square analysis revealed significantly different responses given by paramedics and basic EMTs: Paramedics gave "the reason in which DNR is not necessary", as being "due to unclear DNR decision time" whereas basic EMTs answered that this was "due to a legal problem" ($x^2$ = 12.680, p < .05). Paramedics disagreed with the statement, "It is natural for medical teams to have less interest in patients with DNT orders", whereas basic EMTs agreed with the statement ($x^2$ = 6.666, p < .05). Conclusion: A unified manual on attitude toward DNR orders, taking account of social and culture factors, needs to be developed. This research provides a base line for future research.