• 융합정보논문지
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• 제10권8호
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• pp.68-76
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• 2020

본 연구의 목적은 간호대학생의 헌혈 지식 및 태도, 이타성 정도를 파악함으로써 간호대학생의 적극적인 헌혈 실천 증가를 촉진할 수 있는 방안에 기여할 수 있는 기초자료로 활용하기 위함이다. 본 연구는 2020년 6월 4일부터 6월 15일까지 G시 소재 대학에 재학 중인 간호대학생 133명을 대상으로 하였다. 자료분석은 SPSS를 사용하여 t-test, ANOVA, Pearson's correlation으로 분석하였다. 연구결과, 간호대학생의 지식 정도는 평균 10.83점, 태도 정도는 평균 3.15점, 이타성의 정도는 평균 3.57점으로 나타났다. 변수들 간의 상관관계를 분석한 결과 헌혈 태도와 이타성(r=.447 p<.001)은 통계적으로 유의한 정적 상관관계를 나타났다. 본 연구의 결과는 간호대학생의 헌혈 참여를 높이기 위해서는 봉사활동을 통한 자발적인 참여를 유도하여 이타성을 높이고 코로나로 인해 헌혈 수급이 부족한 현 실정에 맞추어 대학생들의 헌혈 태도와 인식변화가 필요할 것으로 보인다.

• 보건의료생명과학 논문지
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• 제8권2호
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• pp.95-104
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• 2020

본 연구는 인문학적 소양과 공감능력이 간호학생의 문화적 역량에 미치는 영향을 알아보기 위한 조사연구이다. 본 연구의 대상자는 G시의 간호대학생 250명으로 편의표집하였다. 연구대상자의 일반적 특성, 인문학적 소양, 공감능력, 문화적 역량의 정도를 측정하였고, 일반적 특성에 따른 인문학적 소양, 공감능력, 문화적 역량 정도를 측정하였다. 평균 인문학적 소양 정도는 2.50점, 공감능력 평균 3.40점, 문화적 역량 평균 3.33점으로 나타났다. 인문학적 소양과 공감능력, 인문학적 소양과 문화적 역량, 공감능력과 문화적 역량도 약한 양의 상관관계로 나타났다. 학업성적, 인문학적 소양, 공감능력은 문화적 역량에 영향을 미치는 유의한 예측인자로, 예측인자는 문화적 역량 변인을 40.0% 설명하였다. 본 연구는 인문학적 소양과 공감능력을 강화하는 교육 프로그램을 통해 문화적 역량을 증진시키려는 노력이 필요하며 교육과정 개선 및 간호의 질 향상을 위한 기초자료로 제공할 수 있음을 보여주었다.

• 디지털융복합연구
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• 제19권11호
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• pp.279-285
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• 2021

본 연구는 간호대학생의 자아존중감과 공감능력이 진로준비행동에 미치는 영향을 파악하고자 시도하였다. 간호대학생 150명을 대상으로 시행한 서술적 조사연구이며, 자료수집 기간은 IRB승인일로부터 2019년 11월 30일까지 시행되었다. 자료 분석은 변수 간의 상관관계는 피어슨 상관계수를 이용하여 분석하였고, 간호대학생의 진로준비행동에 영향을 미치는 요인을 파악하고자 단계별 다중회귀분석을 이용하였다(SPSS 23 version). 연구 결과, 공감능력은 성별과 양의 상관관계(r=.179, p=.029), 자아존중감은 학업성적과 음의 상관관계(r=-.231, p=.005), 진로준비 행동은 실습병원 수와 양의 상관관계(r=.178, p=.030)를 보였다. 간호대학생의 공감능력이 좋을수록(β=.19, p=.020) 진로준비 행동이 증가된 결과를 보였다. 이를 통해 간호대학생의 자아존중감, 공감능력 및 진로준비행동에 대한 관련성을 확인했으며, 진로준비행동의 필요성을 제시했다는 점에서 연구의 의의가 있다. 그러므로 임상현장에 취업을 앞둔 간호대학생의 진로준비행동을 파악하고 이에 대한 적절한 관리가 필요할 것을 제언한다.

• 대한간호학회지
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• 제8권1호
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• pp.152-162
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• 1978

The desire to maintain health is increasing, consequently the role of nursing which has as one chief aim the solving of man′s basic problems is more and more important. Today, in spite of a growing concern about the nursing activities which nurses provide for individual human having specific needs, clinically in fact, it is questionable that individual′s expectation of nursing activities agrees with nurse′s performance of nursing activities. In this study the importance and agreement of the importance of the nursing activities during the hospitalized puerperal period as viewed by women in the puerperal period and by nurses caring for them, were assessed. The present study was undertaken in an attempt to furnish the basic data for expediting the progress of research activities in this area and further to be helpful in planning maternity nursing practice. The study population defined and selected was nurses (13) caring for women in the puerperal period and doing duty on obstetric & gynecologic ward at Y. hospital, and the women in puerperal period (39) as sum of 3 women selected by each nurse during the period of May 13th-June 4th 1976. The study data was collected by the direct interview method based on the questionnaire which the investigator made out. The study result was analyzed by percentage, t - test. The findings can be summarized as follows: 1. General characteristics of nurses doing duty on puerperal ward: a. Nurses′average age was 24.8 years old. b. 84.6% had educational background of 4 years of college. c. 69.2% had a religion. d. 53.8% were married. e. 53.8% had clinical experience of 1 year -3 years. f, 61.5% did duty on puerperal ward during 1 year -3 years. g. 46.2% desired to do duty on obstetric ? gynecologic ward. 2. General characteristics of the women who were studied during their puerperal period: a. Women′s average age was 26.4 years old. b. 79.5% had educational background above high school. c. 56.4% had a religion. d. 84.6% had living standard above medium. e. 89.7% had no occupation. f, 53,8% had previous hospitalization experience. g. 56.4% had previous delivery experience. 3. Examining the importance of 39 nursing activities during puerperal period selected by investigator, studied group of women considered that the most important nursing activity was "Record precisely about condition, medical treatment and nursing activity results etc". Nurses considered that the most important nursing activity was "Notice whether having pain and care for that". Both groups considered that the least important nursing activity was "Talk with her about topics such as news, hobbies, other interests". 4. Examining the importance of nursing activities in 4 specific categories, studied group of women considered that the most important nursing activity in physical nursing category was "Be sure of safety measure to prevent accidents, injuries", and nurses considered that the most important nursing activity was "Make her sleep and rest sufficiently". Studied group of women considered that the most important nursing activity in psychological category was "Explain about medical treatment and nursing activity ahead of time so she knows what to expect" , and nurses considered that the most important nursing activity was "Explain about puerperal period so she understands". Studied group of women considered that the most important nursing activity in relation to medical care was "Record precisely about condition, medical treatment and nursing activity results etc.", and nurses considered that the most important nursing activity was "Observing, cleaning and protecting the perineum" Studied group of women considered that the most important nursing activity in nursing category in preparation for discharge was "Instruct about personnel hygiene during puerperal period", and nurses considered that the most important nursing activity was "Instruct self-care to protect the perineum". 5. The analysis of this study showed a significant amount of disagreement computed by subtracting the nurse′s score from the patient′s score. Studied group of women put greater importance on physical nursing category, psychological nursing category, nursing in relation to medical care, than the nurses. These results were statistically significant at 0.01 level.

• 한국응용과학기술학회지
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• 제36권3호
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• pp.700-708
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• 2019

본 연구는 대학생의 성격강점과 의사소통유형이 대인관계만족도에 미치는 영향을 분석하여 대학생의 건강하고 원만한 학교생활을 위한 상담 프로그램 개발 및 교육과정을 위한 기초자료를 제시하고자 시행하였다. 연구 대상자는 서울과 충청권 거주 대학생으로 2018년 5월 7일부터 5월 28일까지로 총 204부의 자료를 t-test, ANOVA, Pearson's Correlation Coefficient, Multiple regression으로 최종 분석하였다. 연구결과는 지성적 성격강점과 감성적 성격강점, 의사소통유형 및 이성친구 유무를 예측변수로 대인관계만족도를 설명하는 선형회귀모형은 통계적으로 유의하였고(F=26.57, p<.001), 회귀모형의 설명력은 대인관계만족도 총 변화량의 45%를 설명하고 있다. 따라서 본 연구는 대학생의 대인관계만족도를 증가시키기 위해서 의사소통 교육프로그램 개발의 기초자료로 활용할 수 있을 것이다. 또한 성격강점에 관한 자기인식을 높이는 상담프로그램 개발의 기초자료로 유용할 것이다.

• 대한간호학회지
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• 제42권3호
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• pp.311-321
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• 2012

Purpose: This study was designed to construct and test a structural equation modeling on specific domain health status and the Selection Optimization Compensation (SOC) strategy affecting successful aging in elderly people. Methods: The model construction was based on the SOC model by Baltes and Baltes. Interviews were done with 201 elderly people aged 65 or older. Interview contents included demographics, functional health status, emotional health status, social health status, SOC strategies, and successful aging. Data were analyzed using SPSS 15.0 and AMOS 7.0. Results: Model fit indices for the modified model were GFI=.93, CFI=.94, and RMSEA=.07. Three out of 7 paths were found to have a significant effect on successful aging in this final model. Functional health status had a direct and positive effect on successful aging. Emotional health status influenced successful aging through SOC strategies. Conclusion: This study suggests that interventions for improving functional health status and for strengthening SOC strategies are critical for successful aging. Continuous development of a variety of successful aging programs using SOC strategy is suggested.

• 대한간호학회지
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• 제37권6호
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• pp.1020-1026
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• 2007

Purpose: This study was to investigate the relationship between blood pressure, lipids and body mass index by smoking status among adolescents. Methods: This study was designed as a descriptive correlational study. General and smoking characteristics were collected using a questionnaire. The smoking group consisted of 42 (33%) students and the non smoking group 85 (67%) students. Blood pressure, lipids, height and weight were measured, and body mass index was calculated to $kg/m^2$. The collected data was analyzed by the n(%), ${\chi}^2-test$, t-test and Pearson correlation coefficient (SPSS 12.0). Results: 1. The smoking level was different between grade, smoking status among the family, the contentment of their relationship with their parents, school life and teachers. 2. The smoking group's systolic blood pressure, total cholesterol, triglyceride, low density lipoprotein cholesterol and body mass index were higher than those of the non smoking group. 3. The smoking amount had a significant positive correlation between total cholesterol and low density lipoprotein cholesterol. Conclusion: The result of this study offered basic data to develop intervention programs to prevent hypertension and hyperlipidemia in smoking adolescents.

• Journal of Korean Biological Nursing Science
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• 제13권3호
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• pp.204-210
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• 2011

Purpose: The purpose of this study was to provide basic data for the guidelines for cleaning the feeding bags by comparing the level of contamination according to cleaning and disinfection methods when feeding tube of Neurosurgery Intensive Care Unit patients. Methods: This study was a true-experimental study, with 48 cases in total. The feeding bag of 48 patients were randomly assigned to detergent cleaning method or disinfectant decontamination method. The period of the experiment was January to July 2008, and enteral nutrition was given within 30 minutes for 2 hours, 4 times a day at 7AM, noon, 5PM, and 9PM for seven days. Feeding bags were cleaned after each feeding according to the assigned cleaning and disinfection method followed by microbial cultures on 4th and 8th day before the 7AM feeding. Results: After three and seven days of feeding and cleaning, the level of contamination was significantly lower when bags were cleaned with disinfectant than cleaning with detergent and tepid water. Conclusion: In cases where feeding bags are reused, for example, intensive care unit and home care settings, study findings indicate that cleaning bags with disinfectant is an effective way to prevent contamination of bags.

• 대한간호학회지
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• 제46권6호
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• pp.858-870
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• 2016

Purpose: The purpose of the study was to explore and describe the adaptation process of older people to group homes. Methods: Participants were twenty older adults aged 65 or older who were living in group homes. Data were collected from January to April, 2015. In-depth unstructured interviews were conducted with individual participants. Data were analyzed using Strauss and Corbin's grounded theory method. Results: From open coding, 100 concepts, 38 sub-categories, and 14 categories were identified. Analysis showed that the central phenomenon of the adaptation process of older people to group homes was 'gradually giving up'. Causal conditions were 'good-for-nothing body', contextual conditions were 'pushed', 'beleaguered'. Intervening conditions were 'reliable pillar: children', 'having affection (情) more than having it from family: facility workers', 'comfort - like feeling at home', 'relieved: system'. Action/interaction strategies were 'facing the unfamiliar reality', 'building relationships with other people', 'accepting reality'. Consequences were 'a good place, more than expected', 'hope for the remaining days', 'waiting for a peaceful death'. Conclusion: The results of this study provide an in-depth understanding of the experience of the adaptation process of older people to group homes. The findings from this study can be used as basic data to establish policies to increase the number of small scale facilities which can help older adults adapt easily to the facilities.

• 부모자녀건강학회지
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• 제14권1호
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• pp.36-44
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• 2011

Purpose: This study was conducted to explore foreign immigrant mothers' experiences of pregnancy, childbirth, and child rearing. Methods: Ten married female migrants were selected by a purposive and snowball sampling method. Data were collected during the period from September to November, 2009 by individual in-depth interviews and all interviews were audio-taped and transcribed verbatim. Results: Ten categories were induced: In pregnancy and childbirth domain, social support-request help to their own parents, social support-depending on husband and mother's in law, Enduring emesis-gravidarum in strange environment were extracted. In Chid-rearing domain, child-rearing overburden, lack of self-confidence on maternal role, child-rearing difficulties due to language barrier, lack of information and education on child-rearing, lack of accessibility to public health care services, expectation of child's assimilation in Korea, financial strain in child-rearing. Conclusion: This study provides basic knowledge regarding married female migrants' experiences related to pregnancy, childbirth, and child rearing. The findings of the study will help health professionals designing effective interventions for married female migrants with difficulties related to child care, parenting, rearing.