Journal of Convergence for Information Technology (융합정보논문지)

Convergence Society for SMB (중소기업융합학회)
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The Relationship between Blood Donation Knowledge, Attitude and Altruism of Nursing Students

간호대학생의 헌혈 지식 및 태도, 이타성 간의 관계

  • 임세미 (이화여자대학교 일반대학원 간호과학과) ;
  • 염영란 (조선간호대학교)
  • Received : 2020.06.25
  • Accepted : 2020.08.20
  • Published : 2020.08.28
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Abstract

The purpose of this study was to find out a correlation about the knowledge of blood donation, attitude and altruism to nursing students, to use as basic data that can contribute the ways to promote active blood donation practice of nursing college students. Data were collected from 133 nursing students from June 4 to 15, 2020. Data analysis included t-test, ANOVA, and Pearson's correlation coefficients using the SPSS. As a result of the study, the knowledge of nursing students average level was 10.83, the average degree of attitude was 3.15, and the average degree of altruism was 3.57. As a result of analyzing the correlation between variable factors, the blood donation attitude and altruism(r=.447 p<.001) showed significantly positive correlation. The results of this study show that in order to increase the participation of blood donation to nursing students, voluntary participation through voluntary activities is main factor to increases voluntary participation, and it is necessary to change the blood donation attitude and perception of college students according to the current situation in which blood supply and demand is insufficient due to COVID 19.

본 연구의 목적은 간호대학생의 헌혈 지식 및 태도, 이타성 정도를 파악함으로써 간호대학생의 적극적인 헌혈 실천 증가를 촉진할 수 있는 방안에 기여할 수 있는 기초자료로 활용하기 위함이다. 본 연구는 2020년 6월 4일부터 6월 15일까지 G시 소재 대학에 재학 중인 간호대학생 133명을 대상으로 하였다. 자료분석은 SPSS를 사용하여 t-test, ANOVA, Pearson's correlation으로 분석하였다. 연구결과, 간호대학생의 지식 정도는 평균 10.83점, 태도 정도는 평균 3.15점, 이타성의 정도는 평균 3.57점으로 나타났다. 변수들 간의 상관관계를 분석한 결과 헌혈 태도와 이타성(r=.447 p<.001)은 통계적으로 유의한 정적 상관관계를 나타났다. 본 연구의 결과는 간호대학생의 헌혈 참여를 높이기 위해서는 봉사활동을 통한 자발적인 참여를 유도하여 이타성을 높이고 코로나로 인해 헌혈 수급이 부족한 현 실정에 맞추어 대학생들의 헌혈 태도와 인식변화가 필요할 것으로 보인다.

Keywords

References

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