• 제목/요약/키워드: Basic Daily Life

검색결과 383건 처리시간 0.024초

주거환경에서의 여성고령자의 일상생활행위에 관한 연구 (The Study on the activity of daily life of the elderly women in housing environments)

  • 김경일;안옥희
    • 한국농촌생활과학회지
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    • 제9권1호
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    • pp.55-65
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    • 1998
  • The purpose of this study is to suggest the basic data which can be used as comfortable dwelling circumstance to keep a life as self-reliant and secure as possible for their activity daily life in the elderly housing. In the results of this study we can be found that the elderly complain many difficult when they do their activity daily life in the interior housing space. See the aspect of space, improvement of architectural arrangements like stairs, lighting arrangements, bathroom, kitchen are required and in the characteristic of elderly, we can found the effect of health condition, education in activity daily life.

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잠재프로파일(LPA) 분석을 활용한 노인의 생활시간 유형의 영향요인과 유형에 따른 생활만족도 (Factors Influencing Daily Time Use Types of Older Adults and Their Effect on Life Satisfaction: A Study using Latent Profile Analysis (LPA))

  • 남석인;채주석;원해솔;이주영
    • 한국노년학
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    • 제40권4호
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    • pp.781-800
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    • 2020
  • 본 연구의 목적은 한국 노인의 생활시간 사용을 유형화하여 유형별 영향요인과 차이를 확인하고 각 유형이 생활만족도에 미치는 영향을 파악하는 것이다. 이를 위해 국민노후보장패널 6차 자료를 활용하여 65세 이상 노인 3,963명을 대상으로 잠재프로파일 분석을 실시하였다. 생활시간 유형 분류 결과 한국 노인의 생활시간 활용은 기초생활유지형(16%), 여가자유중심형(26%), 사회활동형(58%)의 3가지로 유형화 되었다. 각 유형별 영향요인 파악을 위한 다항 로지스틱 회귀분석 결과 기초생활유지형 대비 여가자유중심형의 주요 영향요인은 배우자의 유무(p<.01), 심리적 건강상태(p<.001)로 나타났고, 사회활동형의 주요 영향요인은 연령(p<.05), 경제적 활동(p<.001), 만성질환(p<.001)으로 나타났다. 생활만족도에 영향을 미치는 요인을 종합적으로 분석한 결과, 기초생활유지형에 비해 여가자유중심형과 사회활동형의 생활만족도가 더 높게 나타났다. 연구결과를 바탕으로 기초생활유지형으로 시간을 활용하고 있는 노인의 시간사용 유형 변화를 추구하여 노년기 생활만족도를 제고하기 위한 실천적 정책적 제언을 제시하였다.

재가장애인의 일상생활활동과 삶의 질의 관계 (Disabled People of activities of daily living and quality of life relationship)

  • 김정운;오명화;정현애
    • 한국전자통신학회논문지
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    • 제8권1호
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    • pp.173-180
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    • 2013
  • 본 연구는 광주 나주 지역에 거주하는 20세 이상 재가장애인의 일상생활활동과 삶의 질을 조사하였다. 기본적 일상생활활동과 수단적 일상생활활동 수행력과 삶의 질의 정도를 조사하였고 이들의 상관관계를 알아보기 위해 이변량 상관관계 분석을 실시하였다. 그 결과 일상생활활동 수행력이 낮을수록 삶의 질이 낮게 나타났고, 수단적 일상생활활동이 삶의 질과 관련성이 더 높은 것으로 나타났다. 이 연구를 통하여 앞으로 재가장애인들이 보다 독립적이며, 질 높은 삶을 영위 할 수 있도록 도움이 되고자 한다.

12주간 복합운동프로그램이 혈관성 치매노인의 일상생활 수행능력과 삶의 질 지수에 미치는 효과 (The Effects 12 Weeks of Combined Exercise Programs on Activities of Daily Living and Quality of Living Index in the Vascular Dementia Elders)

  • 조성현;김승준
    • 대한물리의학회지
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    • 제5권4호
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    • pp.633-644
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    • 2010
  • Purpose : This study was to investigate vascular dementia elders's activities of daily living, quality of life index and to determine how much vascular dementia elders is influenced by the 12 weeks combined exercise program with aerobic training and resistance exercise. Methods : Thirty patients with vascular dementia over 65 in B geriatrics hospital were recruited this study. Activities of daily living were measured by I-ADL(instrumental-activities of daily living) and B-ADL(basic-Activities of daily living) and quality of life index was measured by GQOL-D(geriatric quality of life scaledementia). Statistical analysis was used repeated one-way ANOVA to test mean difference by using SPSS 12.0 for windows. Results : After comparing the activities of daily living of experimental group that of control group according to the period of exercise, there were statistically significant differences in I-ADL, B-ADL score test and GQOL-D index test of both experimental and control groups. There was also a significant difference in comparing the results of 12 weeks exercise of the groups. Conclusion : 12 weeks combined exercise program had a good influence on vascular dementia elders's activities of daily living and quality of life index.

‘가정생활’의 이미지에 관한 연구 (A Study on the image of ‘home life’)

  • 윤지현
    • 한국가정과교육학회지
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    • 제9권2호
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    • pp.143-160
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    • 1997
  • The purpose of this study are to analyze the images of‘home life’through the goals of 1st-6th secondary Home Economics education curriculums and to identify the images of ‘home life’held by undergraduate students(83). As results, in the goals of 1st-6th secondary Home Economics education curriculums, 1) the term of ‘home life’is used most frequently, and ‘home life’is confused with ‘daily life’. 2) ‘Home life’is used directly or expressed with clothing life, food life, shelter life, consumer life, etc. in the curriculum goals. 3) ‘Home life’is dealt differently with ‘family life’. 4) The image of “home life”has showed traditional sex role identification. In the replies of undergraduate students, the images are classified with following:1) the images of ‘home’were expressed warmth(hearth), relexation(ease or comfort), sharing, basic unit of society, and conflict and oppression. 2) The images of ‘home life’were expressed hearth, sharing, conflict(interaction), relexation(ease or comfort or sability), routine(act or household art), basic unit(shelter), responsibility and obligation, and reproduction(biological meaning). 3) The images of ‘daily life’were expressed routine(simplicity of boring or routine acts), comfort(stability), oppression, diverse activities in everyday, human relationship, and social life.

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치매노인환자 간병지원을 위한 스마트 돌봄 플랫폼 설계 (The Design of Smart Care-platform for Supporting Care of Elderly Patients with Dementia)

  • 김미연
    • 한국멀티미디어학회논문지
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    • 제23권1호
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    • pp.111-125
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    • 2020
  • In modern society, dementia patients are increasing due to busy daily life. Due to the nature of dementia, family members are having a hard time with their caring activities. Dementia diseases reduce the quality of life not only of the patient, but also of the family, and nursing activities lead to social problems such as unemployment or frequent turnover. This study aims to reduce the difficulty and stress of the nursing process by supporting daily life of dementia patients and nursing activities through smart care platform. Ultimately, we will reduce the cost of treatment for people with dementia and delay the worsening of symptoms through a systematic care program for people with dementia. The smart dementia care platform features smart technology to help the dementia patients' daily lives and support their caregivers.

대학생들의 스마트폰 중독이 일상생활에 미치는 부정적 영향 (The Negative Effects of University's Students Smartphone Addition on Daily Life)

  • 안현숙;김효정
    • 디지털산업정보학회논문지
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    • 제10권3호
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    • pp.285-296
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    • 2014
  • Recently, the use of Smartphones has been widespread and changed our lives positively. Smartphones which are called as PC in the hand and spread general people rapidly are becoming a medium to use generally various functions such as internet, work, multimedia, etc. beyond the simple function of telephone communication in the past. However, the excessive use of Smartphones has also produced many side effects. The purpose of this study is to examine the Smartphone Addiction on Daily Life Impact. This model tests various theoretical research hypotheses relating to Self-Esteem, Enjoyment, Flow, Social Impact, Smartphone Addiction and Daily life impact. The proposed model is analyzed to target 299 University Students and Smart Partial Least Square(PLS) 2.0 have been utilized for deriving the study results. The Result of Hypothesis testing are as follows. First, Self-Esteem negatively influence Smartphone Addiction. Second, Enjoyment, Flow and Social Impact positively influence Smartphone Addiction. Third, Smartphone Addiction positively influence Daily Life impact. This Research makes a basic research for smart phone addiction papers that will be investigated a lot in the future.

뇌졸중 환자의 견관절 통증과 운동 기능 및 삶의 만족도와의 관계 (The Shoulder Pain after Stroke and the relationship with Motor Function, and Quality of Life)

  • 이동진;안승헌
    • 대한물리의학회지
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    • 제6권3호
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    • pp.257-266
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    • 2011
  • Purpose : To assess the relationship between post-stroke shoulder pain, motor function, and pain-related quality of life(QOL) Methods : Volunteer sample of 62 chronic stroke survivors with post-stroke shoulder pain and glenohumeral subluxation. The patients answered the question in shoulder pain with the Brief Pain Inventory question 12 (BP1-12), Pain-related Quality of life(BPI-23). Therapists measured the performance of combined upper-limb movement including the hand-behind-neck(HBN), hand-behind-beck(HBB) maneuver, added passive pain-free shoulder external rotation range of motion, and Modified Ashworth Scale(MAS) score of the elbow flexors. Physical performance assessments were used to measure basic activity daily living(Modified Barthel Index-self care, MBI-S/C), motor function of upper limb(Fugl-Meyer Upper/Lower Extremity, FM-U/E). Results : Stepwise regression analyses indicated that post-stroke shoulder pain is associated with the BPI 23, but not with the FM-U/E, MBI-S/C. Thus, the presence of shoulder pain is more important predicting pain-related QOL than its degree in predicting motor function of upper limb and basic activity daily living. Conclusion : Post-stroke shoulder pain was associated with reduced quality of life related to pain. The pain was not associated with the motor function of upper limb and basic activity daily living. The result imply that management of shoulder pain & anatomical position of shoulder joint after stroke should be emphasized. This provides a further incentive to develop effective rehabilitation prevention and treatment strategies for post-stroke shoulder pain.

유아기 신체 건강과 관련한 일상생활습관 실태 연구 (A Study on Daily Life Habits Related with the Physical Health of Young Children)

  • 이정숙;김성재
    • 아동학회지
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    • 제30권3호
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    • pp.177-196
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    • 2009
  • The purpose of this study was to provide basic understanding of healthy habits of young children by analyzing existing life patterns that affect the their physical health. 416 parents of young children from kindergartens and daycare centers have responded to a questionnaire. The collected data were analyzed by using mean, standard deviation frequency, was used by SPSS 16.0 program. The conclusion was that the young children present daily life habits, including sleeping, eating, defecating and playing habits were not positive and that the children mostly led an indoor lifestyle. From these results, observations were made that the physical activity for young children is imperative to develop the physical and mental health of the 21st century young children.

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Effect of Home Activity Support Program on Daily Living Performance Skills in Children with Cerebral Palsy and their Parents

  • Ko, Seok-Ho;Kim, Jae-Eun;Koo, Jung-Wan
    • Physical Therapy Rehabilitation Science
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    • 제11권1호
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    • pp.24-31
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    • 2022
  • Objective: This study attempted to find out if it changes the child's ability to perform daily life activities when visiting the familiar environment and daily living space of children with cerebral palsy and conducting a home activity support program for children and parents. Design: Randomized Controlled Trial Methods: Among 22 children aged 3 to 12 years old, they were assigned to the intervention group and control group. Of these, 12 boys and 10 girls participated in the study. Gross motor function measure and upper extremity function evaluation were used to measure the physical function of children with cerebral palsy, and self-care skills, mobility and social functions were evaluated in the pediatric evaluation of disability inventory. In addition, a parenting sense of competence was used to find out the efficacy of parents in raising children. After the pre-evaluation, basic rehabilitation treatment and intervention programs were applied to the intervention group, and only basic rehabilitation treatment was performed to the control group, and post-evaluation was performed 8 weeks later. Results: As a result of the study, among the items that measured the gross motor function, upper limb function, and daily life performance ability of the intervention group in the difference between the intervention group and the control group, statistically improved in personal processing and movement (p<0.05). In addition, the parenting sense of competence children in the intervention group was statistically significant (p<0.05). Conclusions: The home activity support program will help strengthen the ability of cerebral palsy children to perform daily life as a way to set mutually agreed goals with their families or children and achieve them in a familiar environment.