• Title/Summary/Keyword: Baseline Length

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Maximal Length Noun Phrase Identification Based on Punctuations and Expanded Chunk (문장부호 정보와 확장된 청크에 기반한 중국어 최장명사구 식별)

  • Bai, Xue-Mei;Jin, Mei-Xun;Li, Jin-Ji;Chung, You-Jin;Lee, Jong-Hyeok
    • Annual Conference on Human and Language Technology
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    • 2005.10a
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    • pp.112-119
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    • 2005
  • 명사구는 기본명사구와 최장명사구로 분류된다. 최장명사구에 대한 정확한 식별은 문장의 전체적인 구문구조를 파악하고 문장의 정확한 지배용언을 찾아내는데 중요한 역할을 수행한다. 본 논문에서는 확장된 청크(chunk) 개념과 다섯 개의 클래스로 세분화된 문장부호 정보를 사용한 최장명사구 식별 기법을 제안한다. 제안된 기법은 기본모델(baseline)보다 4.05% 향상된 평균 88.63%의 우수한 F-measure 성능을 보인다.

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Modification of a Two Stage Axial Compressor of a Turboshaft Engine for Helicopters (헬리콥터용 터보샤프트엔진 2단 축류압축기 개량설계)

  • Kim, Jin-Han;Kim, Chun-Taek;Lee, Dae-Sung
    • The KSFM Journal of Fluid Machinery
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    • v.2 no.1 s.2
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    • pp.88-95
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    • 1999
  • This paper introduces the part of efforts to develop a derivative type turboshaft engine from an existing baseline engine for multi-purpose helicopters aiming at 4000 kg of take-off weight for 10-12 passengers. As a first step in meeting the development goal of increasing the output power from 720 hp to 840hp with minimum modification, a two stage axial compressor was redesigned to obtain the higher pressure ratio by removing the inlet guide vane and increasing the chord length. As a result, a two stage axial compressor was designed to facilitate a flow rate of 3.04 kg/s, a pressure ratio of 2.01 and an adiabatic efficiency of $85\%$. Its performance tests were carried out and verification of test results and redesign are under progress. Aerodynamic and structural analyses of the preliminary design are mainly described in this paper.

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A Retrospection on Foundation Design of Taipei 101

  • Chin, Chung-Tien;Chao, Hsiao-Chou;Chang, Der-Wen
    • Proceedings of the Korean Geotechical Society Conference
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    • 2009.09a
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    • pp.145-156
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    • 2009
  • Large diameter bored pile was selected as the foundation type for Taipei 101. The pile construction method and specific construction procedures were determined based on the results of trial installation and pile load tests. The baseline for foundation design was established using the friction versus depth characteristics of each ground layer obtained from the pile load tests. As the ground profile and depth to the top of rock formation varied significantly on this site, the pile length, bearing capacity and settlement for single pile were analyzed using the information interpreted from adjacent boreholes. The post grouting at pile tip was mandatory for pile construction. Nevertheless, it was treated as a measure reducing the influence of construction uncertainties and providing extra safety for the foundation system.

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Evaluation of the Performance Characteristics of Propane/isobutene Refrigerant Mixtures in a Small multi-refrigeration System (프로판/이소부탄 혼합냉매를 적용한 가정용 소형 멀티 냉동시스템의 성능특성에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Moo-Yeon;Choi, Seok-Jae;Kim, Sang-Ok
    • Proceedings of the KSME Conference
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    • 2004.04a
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    • pp.1945-1950
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    • 2004
  • In this paper, The performance of Kim-Chi refrigerator with three evaporator and one compressor was investigated in employing 55% propane and 45% isobutane (R290/R600a) refrigerant mixture as an alternative refrigerant of R134a. The drop in test was performed by varying both refrigerant charge amount and capillary tube length in order to find both the performance and reliability of a small multi-refrigeration system. As a result, Both the power consumption and COP is increased by about 15% and 10%, respectively as compared to the baseline R134a system. In addition, the propane/isobutene refrigerant mixture system took advantage of the minimization of modification and redesigning of system components because of similar thermodynamic properties with R134a such as saturation pressure, temperature, normal boiling point(NBP) characteristics

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Performance Characteristics of Propane/isobutane Mixtures in a Small Refrigeration System (프로판-이소부탄 혼합냉매를 적용한 소형 냉동시스템의 성능 특성에 관한 연구)

  • 윤원재;김용찬
    • Korean Journal of Air-Conditioning and Refrigeration Engineering
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    • v.14 no.1
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    • pp.73-82
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    • 2002
  • A small refrigeration system used in a water purifier was tested by employing propane/isobutane (R-290/R-6OOa) mixtures as an alternative refrigerant of R-12. The drop-in tests were performed by varying mass fraction of propane at 0.25, 0.5 and 0.75 with a change of both refrigerant charge amount and capillary tube length in order to find an optimum composition in aspect of performance and reliability of the system. As a result, the mixture of 50% propane-50% isobutane showed the best performance and reliability among them in a small refrigeration system. During steady state operations, both the COP and refrigeration capacity increased by 4% and 9%, respectively, as compared to the baseline R-12 system. In addition, the propane/isobutane (50/50) mixture system yielded advantages in the minimization of modification and redesigning of system components due to very similar saturation tempera- ture and pressure characteristics with R-12.

Field research for Advanced GPS Network RTK Solution

  • Kang, Sang-Gu;Cranenbroeck, Joel van;Oh, Sang-Hoon
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Navigation and Port Research Conference
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    • v.1
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    • pp.411-415
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    • 2006
  • In recent years there has been considerable interest in the network GPS RTK surveying. Single RTK has some limit in long distance and it has an accuracy problem depend on the baseline length. The significant improvement of GPS network technology, RTCM V3.0 correction format and telecommunication technology can eliminate the weakness of single GPS RTK. This paper is the practical field result of GPS network RTK.

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BASELINE MEASUREMENTS ON THE PERFORMANCE OF FOUR CONSTRUCTED WETLANDS IN TROPICAL AUSTRALIA

  • Fell, A.;Jegatheesan, V.;Sadler, A.;Lee, S.H.
    • Environmental Engineering Research
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    • v.10 no.6
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    • pp.316-327
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    • 2005
  • Constructed wetlands provide several benefits that are not solely limited to storm water management and are becoming common in storm water management. In this research, four recently constructed wetlands underwent in situ and laboratory water sampling to determine their efficiency in removing storm water pollutants over a 5-month period. From the sampling results, it was determined that each of the wetlands was able to reduce the concentration of pollutants in the stormwater. To aid in the assessment of the wetlands against each other, a model was developed to determine the extent of removal of stormwater pollutants over the length of the wetland. The results from this model complimented the data collected from the field. Improvements, such as increased amounts of vegetation were recommended for the wetlands with the aim of increasing the effectiveness. Further investigations into the wetlands will allow for better understanding of the wetland's performance.

An efficient Ambiguity searching method with constraints for attitude finding GPS receivers

  • Nam, Sung-Il;Son, Seok-Bo;Park, Chan-Sik;Lee, Sang-Jeong
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2001.10a
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    • pp.61.1-61
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    • 2001
  • This paper describes an efficient ambiguity searching method using additional constraints in 3-dimentional attitude finding GPS receiver design. For determining the integer ambiguity, the baseline length constraint, the angle constraint, the velocity constraint and the attitude constraint can be used for reducing the searching space. This paper describes the searching space algebraically and graphically. It is confirmed that the described restrictions are reasonable and the speed and the probability of ambiguity fixing are improved when the restricted searching spaces are applied Moreover, it is possible to design receivers of better quality by applying the method proposed in this paper.

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Pseudo-RGB-based Place Recognition through Thermal-to-RGB Image Translation (열화상 영상의 Image Translation을 통한 Pseudo-RGB 기반 장소 인식 시스템)

  • Seunghyeon Lee;Taejoo Kim;Yukyung Choi
    • The Journal of Korea Robotics Society
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    • v.18 no.1
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    • pp.48-52
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    • 2023
  • Many studies have been conducted to ensure that Visual Place Recognition is reliable in various environments, including edge cases. However, existing approaches use visible imaging sensors, RGB cameras, which are greatly influenced by illumination changes, as is widely known. Thus, in this paper, we use an invisible imaging sensor, a long wave length infrared camera (LWIR) instead of RGB, that is shown to be more reliable in low-light and highly noisy conditions. In addition, although the camera sensor used to solve this problem is an LWIR camera, but since the thermal image is converted into RGB image the proposed method is highly compatible with existing algorithms and databases. We demonstrate that the proposed method outperforms the baseline method by about 0.19 for recall performance.

Comparisons of Lingual Function and Alveolar Sounds in 4-Year-Old Korean Children with and without Ankyloglossia (4세 설소대 단축증 아동과 정상 아동의 혀의 최대 신장 길이 및 혀의 운동성에 따른 치조음 발음 양상의 비교)

  • Choi, Jae-Nam;Kim, Young-Ho;Sim, Hyun-Sub;Shoi, Hong-Shik
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Laryngology, Phoniatrics and Logopedics
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    • v.15 no.2
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    • pp.145-152
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    • 2004
  • Background and Objectives : The current study aimed to 1) compare of Lingual function and alveolar sounds between 4-year-old Korean children with and without ankyloglossia, 2) investigate the correlation between ① maximum lingual length-protrusion(MLL-P) and percentage of consonants corrects(PCC) focused on alveolar sounds, ② lingual movement and PCC focused on alveolar sounds, ③ MLL-P and lingual movement. Materials and Method : Twenty-two 4-year-old children participated as subjects in the study: a control group of 11 normal children and an experimental group of 11 children who were previously diagnosed as having ankyloglossia. They were measured for lingual function (lingual length, lingual movement) and the performances of speech articulation. Results : Children with ankyloglossia displayed significantly shorter MLL-P than 4 year normal children. Experimental group displayed significantly worse lingual movement, lower PCC in Picture consonants test, and lower PCC of alveolar sounds than control group. Ther was significantly high correlation between MLL-P and lingual movement of experimental group. Conclusion : This paper describes clinical measure and functional aspects of the tongue. Such baseline analysis provides a more definitive appraisal of lingual function as well as a more objective basis for diagnosis and treatment of ankyloglossia.

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