• Title/Summary/Keyword: Base Station Control

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The analysis of system by the ratio of power at micro-cell and macro-cell (마크로셀과 마이크로셀에서 수신하는 전력의 비에 따른 시스템 분석)

  • Seong, Hong-Seok;Lim, Seung-Ha;Won, Young-Jin
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 2005.11a
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    • pp.1235-1240
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    • 2005
  • This paper supposes the perfect power control at micro-cell and macro-cell. Under this supposition, we calculate SIR and decide the call admission by SIR. When we calculate SIR, we use the ratio of the power received the base station of micro-cell and the power received the base station of macro-cell. We analysis the performance of the system by the computer simulation while changing the ratio of power.

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A Method for the Performance Ehancement of PRMA Protocol for Mobile Voice/Data Integration (음성/데이터 통합형 PRMA 프로토콜의 성능 개선 기법)

  • 송재섭;김연수
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.25 no.3B
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    • pp.423-430
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    • 2000
  • Future microcellular systems will require distributed network control. A packet-switched network is suitable for this requirement. The packet reservation multiple access(PRMA) is a Reservation-ALOHA like protocol for wireless terminals to transmit packet speech to a base station. It allows spatially distributed users in cellular systems to transmit packeted voice and data to a common base station using a shared channel. In the existing PRMA, the problem is that the voice packets may collide with the data packets due to simultaneous channel access. the problem may be a major performance degradation factor to a voice and data mixed system. We propose a new PRMA method that integrates voice and data traffic efficiently by resolving the collision problem between data and voice packets. The proposed PRMA method gives a performance improvement than the existing PRAMA method in terms of voice packet dropping probability and data delay characteristic. From analytic results, we can confirm that the proposed PRMA method show a performance improvement than the existing PRMA protocol.

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A Medium Access Control Protocol for rt- VBR Traffic in Wireless ATM Networks

  • Lim, In-Taek
    • Journal of information and communication convergence engineering
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    • v.5 no.1
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    • pp.29-34
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    • 2007
  • This paper proposes a MAC protocol for real-time VBR (rt-VBR) services in wireless ATM networks. The proposed protocol is characterized by a contention-based mechanism of the reservation request, a contention-free polling scheme for transferring the dynamic parameters, and a priority scheme of the slot allocation. The design objective of the proposed protocol is to guarantee the real-time constraint of rt-VBR traffic. The scheduling algorithm uses a priority scheme based on the maximum cell transfer delay parameter. The wireless terminal establishes an rt-VBR connection to the base station with a contention-based scheme. The base station scheduler allocates a dynamic parameter minislot to the wireless terminal for transferring the residual lifetime and the number of requesting slots as the dynamic parameters. Based on the received dynamic parameters, the scheduler allocates the uplink slots to the wireless terminal with the most stringent delay requirement. The simulation results show that the proposed protocol can guarantee the delay constraint of rt-VBR services along with its cell loss rate significantly reduced.

Performance Improvement of Base Station Controller using Separation Control Method of Input Messages for Mobile Communication Systems (이동통신 시스템에서 입력 메시지 분리제어 방식을 통한 제어국의 성능 개선)

  • Won, Jong-Gwon;Park, U-Gu;Lee, Sang-Ho
    • The Transactions of the Korea Information Processing Society
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    • v.6 no.4
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    • pp.1058-1070
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    • 1999
  • In this paper, we propose a control model which can control the burst input messages of the BSC(Base Station controller) in mobile communication systems more efficiently and reliably, by dividing the input messages characteristically and using multiprocessor system. Using M/M/c/K queueing model, we briefly analyze proposed model to get characteristic parameters which are required to performance improvement. On the base of the results, we compare our proposed model with the conventional one by using SLAM II with regard to the following factors : the call blocking rate of the input message, the distribution of average queue length, the utilization of process controller(server), and the distribution of average waiting time in queue. In addition, we modified our model which has overload control function for burst input messages, and analyzed its performance.

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Energy-Efficient Base Station Operation in Heterogeneous Cellular Networks

  • Nguyen, Hoang-Hiep;Hwang, Won-Joo
    • Journal of Korea Multimedia Society
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    • v.15 no.12
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    • pp.1456-1463
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    • 2012
  • In this paper, we study the ON/OFF control policy of base stations in two-tier heterogeneous cellular networks to minimize the total power consumption of the system. Using heterogeneous cellular networks is a potential approach of providing higher throughput and coverage compared to conventional networks with only macrocell deployment, but in fact heterogeneous cellular networks often operates regardless of total power consumption, which is a very important issue of modern cellular networks. We propose a policy that controls the activation/deactivation of base stations in heterogeneous cellular networks to minimize total power consumption. Under this policy, the total power consumed can be significantly reduced when the traffic is low while the QoS requirement is satisfied.

Power Control Based Call Admission Control Method of the CDMA PCS System

  • 이강원;국광호;최정락
    • Korean Management Science Review
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    • v.16 no.1
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    • pp.39-50
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    • 1999
  • This paper proposes a new call admission control method to enhance the reverse link capacity of a cell with heavy traffic in the CDMA PCS system under the uneven traffic load between cells. Since the capacity of a cell in the CDMA system is restricted by the total interference caused by terminals in the own cell and the adjacent cells, we can enhance the capacity of a cell by reducing the interference from other cells if possible. Our power control method allows that the signal powers received in base stations with heavy traffic be larger than those received in base stations with light traffic in order to make the interference due to other cells in the cells with heavy traffic relatively small. In the previous study, it was assumed that the signal power received by each base station in the CDMA PCS system is same when the call admission control algorithm is implemented. We could show that the reverse link capacity of a cell in the CDMA PCS system can be increased about 20% under our call admission control method.

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Optic Link Performances on EOM′s Biasing in Fiber-radio System (주파수 천이를 이용한 광무선 시스템에서 EOM의 바이어스 방식에 따른 광링크 성능 분석)

  • O, Se-Hyeok;Yang, Hun-Gi;Choe, Yeong-Wan
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea SD
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    • v.38 no.2
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    • pp.128-136
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    • 2001
  • This paper evaluates the performance of an optic link in a frequency conversion based fiber-radio system. The proposed link structure simplifies a BS(base station) via making the MMW(millimeter wave) optical pilot tone generated in the CS(control station) be used in the uplink as well as in the downlink. To acquire the optical pilot tone, an EOM(electro-optic modulator) in the CS is biased in three different ways, i.e., MAB(maximum bias), MIB(minimum bias), QB(quadrature bias). We, depending on the biasing of the EOM, evaluate the link performances in two cases; one is for constant laser source power and the other for constant received DC optical power at a PD(photo detector). Based on the simulation results on the downlink CNR and the uplink SFDR(spurious free dynamic range), we finally deduce the effective EOM biasing for each case.

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Optimization of base stations' configuration in UWB-based indoor localization (UWB를 이용한 실내측위의 베이스 스테이션 최적 배치)

  • Chang Ho-Wook;Cha Maeng-Q.;Kim Yong-Il;Yu Ki-Yun
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Surveying, Geodesy, Photogrammetry, and Cartography Conference
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    • 2006.04a
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    • pp.3-7
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    • 2006
  • Indoor localization is getting more and more importance with the increasing demand for location based service. Location based service necessarily requires the information about customers' locations to provide them the right service according to their changing locations. To satisfy that requirement, GPS is used to achieve outdoor localization. However, there is no leading technology to achieve indoor localization. Indoor localization through UWB wave and TDOA algorithm is considered as the most accurate method until now. In implementing that method, configuration of base stations that serve as control points affects the localization accuracy. Thus, this paper discusses about optimal configuration of base stations. The variation in localization accuracy according to spatial relationship between an object and base stations Is mentioned through SEP also.

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A Study on the Hierarchical Configuration of Ground Station for the Satellite Based Data Distribution Service (위성 동보 서비스를 위한 지구국의 계층화 구성에 관한 연구)

  • Hong, Wan-Pyo;Kim, Jeong-Ho;Na, Keuk-Hwan
    • The Transactions of the Korea Information Processing Society
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    • v.5 no.5
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    • pp.1257-1263
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    • 1998
  • To realize a highly reliable satellite-base data distribution system efficiently, a hierarchical distributed control network which utilizers a sub control station(SCS) in addition to a hub and a user station(US) is proposed and evaluated. The results show that there exists an optimum number of sub control stations that minimizes the polling processing time as a parameter of the processing time ratio between US-SCS and SCS-CS links. From a viewpoint of the control network cost, it is shown that the cost can be less compared to the conventional one, when the communication cost between the US and SCS is slightly reduced.

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Effect of Relay Capability on VoIP Performance in OFDMA based Relay Systems (OFDMA 기반 Relay 시스템에서 Relay의 Capability에 따른 VoIP 성능 분석)

  • Ahn, Sung-Bo;Choi, Ho-Young;Hong, Dae-Hyoung;Lim, Jae-Chan
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.34 no.3B
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    • pp.304-310
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    • 2009
  • In this paper, we evaluate the performance of VoIP in OFDMA-based relay systems with various capabilities of relays. We classify relays according to capability as "mid-capability (MC)" and "high-capability (HC)" relay. In system with HC relays, not only base station (BS) but also relay station (RS) performs scheduling at its ova whereas only BS performs scheduling in system with MC relays using the information reported by MS (i.e. the received signal-to-interference-plus-noise ratio (SINR) of mobile station (HS), the amount of MS traffic, etc). In system with MC relays, the controling overhead of BS is larger than that of system with HC relays. However, since BS has all MS information, efficient resource allocation and scheduling is possible. We derived the "average packet delay," "good packet ratio," and "cell goodput" in a VoIP environment. The simulation results demonstrate that the system with MC relays has better VoIP performance over that with HC relays.