• Title/Summary/Keyword: Base Pressure

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A Simple Finite Element Modeling Method for Leak-Before-Break Crack Analysis of Pipe with Overlay Dissimilar Metal Weldments (이종금속 오버레이 용접 배관의 파단전누설균열 해석을 위한 단순 유한요소 모델링 방법)

  • Kim, Maan Won;Park, Young Sup
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Pressure Vessels and Piping
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    • v.9 no.1
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    • pp.70-76
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    • 2013
  • Several finite element models for the leak-before-break (LBB) assessment of overlay dissimilar metal weldment were constructed and analyzed to develop a simple finite element modeling method. The J-integral, crack opening displacement (COD) and J-integral distribution along the crack front in thickness direction due to the applied moment were obtained from the analysis results of the constructed finite element models, and studied compared to the previous literatures. It is concluded that the modeling with base material only is simple and produces a slightly conservative results compared to the complex modeling composed with weld metal and base metal in the calculation of J-integrals and COD values which are used for the calculation of fracture toughness and postulated leakage crack length respectively.

Numerical Investigation for the Optimization of Two-Dimensional Adaptive Wall (2차원 적응벽면의 최적화에 관한 수치적 연구)

  • Chang B. H.;Chang K. S.
    • Journal of computational fluids engineering
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    • v.1 no.1
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    • pp.134-141
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    • 1996
  • Wall interference is one of the major obstacles to increase the model size and data accuracy. There have been many treatments for wall interference including interference correction and adaptive wall test section. Recently, two-flexible-walled adaptive wall test section is concluded adequate for three-dimensional test. But proper location of target line and pressure holes are critical to its success. In this study, a new adaptive algorithm which dispenses target line and dependency of pressure hole distribution is suggested. The wind tunnel and free air tests are simulated by the numerical computation of Euler equations. The optimum wall shape is achieved by two variable optimization which is composed of two base streamlines. The wall interference is reduced well in the optimized result which is not sensitive to the base streamlines.

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Evaluation of the heat affection according to the gouging height for low alloy steel structures (가우징 높이에 따른 구조물의 열영향 평가)

  • Ha, Joon-Wook;Yang, Byong-Il;Park, Seong-Jin;Lee, Ki-Hak
    • Proceedings of the KSME Conference
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    • 2001.06a
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    • pp.477-482
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    • 2001
  • A study was performed to determine the optimum height for an arc air gouging of temporary attachments, which were attached at the pressure vessel made of low alloy steel. Frequently, the crack occurred in the base metal by the excessive heat input during an arc air gouging process to remove the temporary attachments. A numerical analysis by 2-dimensional finite element method was performed to calculate the temperature distribution in the base metal during the removal of temporary attachments. And then the mock-up test was performed to verify the numerical results. Numerical values showed good agreement with the experimental results. These results indicated that the defects due to the excessive heat input during an arc air gouging were dependent on the height of temporary attachments remained above hie main products.

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Reduction in Seismic Response of URANUS Liquid Metal Reactor by Using Three-Dimensional Seismic Isolator (3차원 면진장치를 이용한 URANUS 액체금속로의 지진응답감소)

  • Lee, Kuk-Hee;Kim, Yun-Jae;Ryu, Kang-Mook;Hwang, Il Soon;Yoo, Bong
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Pressure Vessels and Piping
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    • v.7 no.3
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    • pp.30-39
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    • 2011
  • URANUS (Ubiquitous, Robust, Accident-forgiving, Non-proliferating, Ultra-lasting and Sustainer) has been developed with 35MWe (100MWth) operating without primary coolant pump, capitalizing on natural circulation capability of lead-bismuth eutectic (LBE) for long-life small and robust power units. To ensure the structural integrity, the large safety margin against Safe Shutdown Earthquake, 0.3g, and furthermore the cost effectiveness for URANUS, three-dimensional seismic base isolation design has been developed. The analytical model has been developed and seismic time history analyses have been carried out. The advantage for using three-dimensional seismic base isolation for URANUS has been discussed.

Thermal and Flow Characteristic of the Microchannel Waterblock with Flow Distributions (미세채널 워터블록의 채널 내 유량분배에 따른 열유동 특성)

  • Choi, Mi-Jin;Kwon, Oh-Kyung;Cha, Dong-An;Yeun, Jae-Ho
    • Proceedings of the SAREK Conference
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    • 2008.11a
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    • pp.269-274
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    • 2008
  • The present study has been studied on a thermal and flow characteristic of the microchannel waterblock with flow distributions in each channels. Results of a numerical analysis using the CFX-11 are compared with results of an experiment. Numerical analysis and experiment are conducted under a heat transfer rate of 150W, inlet temperature of $20^{\circ}C$ and mass flow rates of $0.7{\sim}2.0\;kg$/min. Base temperature and pressure drop are investigated with standard deviations of mass flow rates in each channels of samples at 0.7 kg/min.

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Designing of Stocker Robot's Fork Base using Axiomatic Design Method (설계의 공리를 적용한 Stocker Robot의 Fork Base설계)

  • Back, Tae-Jin;Paik, Cheol-Jun;Yoon, Jong-Bo;Moon, In-Ho
    • Journal of the Semiconductor & Display Technology
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    • v.10 no.1
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    • pp.75-81
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    • 2011
  • Today, FPD manufactures are eager to develop larger and larger glass to become the prime market leader. To follow this need, larger AMHS(Automated Material Handling System) development is essential. The radical increase of glass/cassette weight puts a lot of pressure on stocker robot's dual arms, which can cause a damage of expensive glasses and contaminate a clean room facility. In this paper the axiomatic design method is used to institute a design guideline to evenly distribute a pressure throughout the stocker robot structure.

The oxidation of TaFeCo thin films according to the depositio conditions (제조조건에 따른 TbFeCo 박막의 산화)

  • Mun, Jeong-Tak;Kim, Myeong-Han;Lee, Dong-Cheol
    • Korean Journal of Materials Research
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    • v.4 no.7
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    • pp.767-774
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    • 1994
  • The TbFeCo thin films were prepared by the magnetron sputtering system to investigate the effect of the base pressure, film thickness and pre sputtering on the oxidation of the films by analyzing the change of matneto optical properties and by AES depth profile. The films prepared by the facing targets sputtering system represented almost constant magneto optical properties independent of the base pressure resulting from the short flight distance of the sputtered particles. Also, the thin TbFeCo films represented better perpendicular anisotropy as the films thickness increased with pre sputtering. However, it was still needed a deposition rate higher than a certain critical deposition rate to obtain a perfect perpendicular anisotropy even at a very high film thickness.

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Computation of aerodynamic coefficients of a re-entry vehicle at Mach 6

  • R.C. Mehta;E. Rathakrishnan
    • Advances in aircraft and spacecraft science
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    • v.10 no.5
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    • pp.457-471
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    • 2023
  • The paper evaluates the aerodynamic coefficients on a blunt-nose re-entry capsule with a conical cross-section followed by a cone-flare body. A computer code is developed to solve three-dimensional compressible inviscid equationsfor flow over a Space Recovery Experiment (SRE) configuration at different flare-cone half-angle at Mach 6 and angle of attack up to 5°, at 1° interval. The surface pressure variation is numerically integrated to obtain the aerodynamic forces and pitching moment. The numerical analysis reveals the influence of flare-cone geometry on the flow characteristics and aerodynamic coefficients. The numerical results agree with wind tunnel results. Increase of cone-flare angle from 25° to 35° results in increase of normal force slope, axial forebody drag, base drag and location of centre of pressure by 62.5%, 56.2% and 33.13%, respectively, from the basic configuration ofthe SRE of 25°.

The Electric Control Method on the Packaging Technology for Non-Conductive Materials Using the Surface Processing Cavity Pressure Sensor (표면 가공형 캐비티 압력센서를 이용하여 비전도성 물질용 패키지 기술에 전기적 제어방식 연구)

  • Lee, Sun-Jong;Woo, Jong-Chang
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers
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    • v.33 no.5
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    • pp.350-354
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    • 2020
  • In this study, a pressure sensor for each displacement was fabricated based on the silicon-based pressure sensor obtained through simulation results. Wires were bonded to the pressure sensor, and a piezoresistive pressure sensor was inserted into the printed circuit board (PCB) base by directly connecting a micro-electro-mechanical system (MEMS) sensor and a readout integrated circuit (ROIC) for signal processing. In addition, to prevent exposure, a non-conductive liquid silicone was injected into the sensor and the entire ROIC using a pipette. The packaging proceeded to block from the outside. Performing such packaging, comparing simple contact with strong contact, and confirming that the measured pulse wavelength appears accurately.

Pressure Control of SR Driven Hydraulic Oil-Pump Using Data based PID Controller

  • Lee, Dong-Hee;Kim, Tae-Hyoung;Ahn, Jin-Woo
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • v.9 no.5
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    • pp.800-808
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    • 2009
  • This paper presents a practical method of pressure control for a hydraulic oil-pump system using an SR (Switched Reluctance) drive. For a 6Mpa grade hydraulic oil-pump, a 2.6kW SR drive is developed. In order to get high performance pressure dynamics in actual applications, a data based PID control scheme is proposed. The look-up table from a pre-measured data base produces an approximate current reference based on motor speed and oil-pressure. A PID controller can compensate for the pressure error. With the combination of the two references, the proposed control scheme can achieve fast dynamics and stable operation. Furthermore, a suitable current controller considering the nonlinear characteristics of an SRM (Switched Reluctance Motor) and practical test methods for data measuring are presented. The proposed control scheme is verified by experimental tests.