• 경영정보학연구
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• 제2권1호
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• pp.119-132
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• 2000

• 한국진공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국진공학회 2012년도 제43회 하계 정기 학술대회 초록집
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• pp.251-252
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• 2012

Recently, the growing interest in organic microelectronic devices including OLEDs has led to an increasing amount of research into their many potential applications in the area of flexible electronic devices based on plastic substrates. However, these organic devices require a gas barrier coating to prevent the permeation of water and oxygen because organic materials are highly susceptible to water and oxygen. In particular, high efficiency OLEDs require an extremely low Water Vapor Transition Rate (WVTR) of $1{\times}10^{-6}g/m^2$/day. The Key factor in high quality inorganic gas barrier formation for achieving the very low WVTR required ($1{\times}10^{-6}g/m^2$/day) is the suppression of defect sites and gas diffusion pathways between grain boundaries. In this study, we developed an $Al_2O_3$ nano-crystal structure single gas barrier layer using a Neutral Beam Assisted Sputtering (NBAS) process. The NBAS system is based on the conventional RF magnetron sputtering and neutral beam source. The neutral beam source consists of an electron cyclotron Resonance (ECR) plasma source and metal reflector. The Ar+ ions in the ECR plasma are accelerated in the plasma sheath between the plasma and reflector, which are then neutralized by Auger neutralization. The neutral beam energies were possible to estimate indirectly through previous experiments and binary collision model. The accelerating potential is the sum of the plasma potential and reflector bias. In previous experiments, while adjusting the reflector bias, changes in the plasma density and the plasma potential were not observed. The neutral beam energy is controlled by the metal reflector bias. The NBAS process can continuously change crystalline structures from an amorphous phase to nano-crystal phase of various grain sizes within a single inorganic thin film. These NBAS process effects can lead to the formation of a nano-crystal structure barrier layer which effectively limits gas diffusion through the pathways between grain boundaries. Our results verify the nano-crystal structure of the NBAS processed $Al_2O_3$ single gas barrier layer through dielectric constant measurement, break down field measurement, and TEM analysis. Finally, the WVTR of $Al_2O_3$ nano-crystal structure single gas barrier layer was measured to be under $5{\times}10^{-6}g/m^2$/day therefore we can confirm that NBAS processed $Al_2O_3$ nano-crystal structure single gas barrier layer is suitable for OLED application.

• BMB Reports
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• 제39권4호
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• pp.339-345
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• 2006

The blood-neural barrier (BNB), including blood-brain barrier (BBB) and blood-retinal barrier (BRB), is an endothelial barrier constructed by an extensive network of endothelial cells, astrocytes and neurons to form functional 'neurovascular units', which has an important role in maintaining a precisely regulated microenvironment for reliable neuronal activity. Although failure of the BNB may be a precipitating event or a consequence, the breakdown of BNB is closely related with the development and progression of CNS diseases. Therefore, BNB is most essential in the regulation of microenvironment of the CNS. The BNB is a selective diffusion barrier characterized by tight junctions between endothelial cells, lack of fenestrations, and specific BNB transporters. The BNB have been shown to be astrocyte dependent, for it is formed by the CNS capillary endothelial cells, surrounded by astrocytic end-foot processes. Given the anatomical associations with endothelial cells, it could be supposed that astrocytes play a role in the development, maintenance, and breakdown of the BNB. Therefore, astrocytes-endothelial cells interaction influences the BNB in both physiological and pathological conditions. If we better understand mutual interactions between astrocytes and endothelial cells, in the near future, we could provide a critical solution to the BNB problems and create new opportunities for future success of treating CNS diseases. Here, we focused astrocyte-endothelial cell interaction in the formation and function of the BNB.

• Nuclear Engineering and Technology
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• 제28권2호
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• pp.175-184
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• 1996

해저에 건설된 방사성폐기물 처분장 방벽에서 핵 종 전달을 평가할 수 있는 한 모델이 제시되었다. 방벽의 출구에서의 물질전달계수와 각 방벽에 대하여 정의된 방벽응답함수를 이용하여 이들 방벽으로부터의 핵종의 전달률을 구할 수 있다. 이러한 접근은 단순하고 즉각적인 계산결과가보수적인 측면에서 요구되어지는 경우 방벽들을 연속된 별개의 매질로 다루어 각각의 응답함수를 적용할 수 있기 때문에 유용하다. 단점으로는 인접한 두 방벽사이에서, 이전의 방벽으로부터의 핵종의 유출율이 연속되는 방벽으로의 유입율로 되어 핵종속은 보존되는 반면 핵종의 농도는 반드시 보존되지는 않는다는 것으로, 이는 두 방벽 매질의 경계에서 핵종전달저항이 없다고 가정할 수 있는 것으로 해결될 수 있다. 물질전달계수는 방벽의 출구 쪽 경계에서의 핵 종의 농도가 일정하다고 보아 구할 수 있고, 매질의 응답함수는 각 방벽에 대하여 핵종의 단위 펄스입력에 대해 경계에서의 농도에 대한 해를 구한 후 물질전달계수를 적용하여 얻을 수 있다. 이리하여 한 방벽매질에 대한 시간 종속적인 핵종의 총전달률은 응답함수에 이전의 방벽에 대해 계산된 핵종의 전달률을 컨볼루트하여 구할 수 있다.

• 서비스연구
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• 제11권3호
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• pp.55-74
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• 2021

글로벌시대에 있어 관광산업은 주요 수익사업으로서 국가 및 지자체에서 양질의 관광 경험을 제공하기 위하여 다양한 노력을 하는 실정이다. 다양한 관광 콘텐츠에 있어 본 연구의 목적은 글로벌 시대에 부합하는 무장애 지하철 서비스에 관한 연구로서 기존의 신속, 안전, 질서화된 수송으로부터 양질의 쾌적함과 전방위적인 서비스 체험의 제공으로 확대하기 위함이다. 사례연구로서 서비스디자인 방법을 통해 한 중 양국의 지하철 서비스시스템을 비교 분석하고, 이용자의 서비스 체험을 개선하여 지하철 서비스시스템의 이용자 만족도를 높일 수 있도록 무장애 지하철 서비스시스템을 제시하였다. 그 결과 편의 시설, 언어 문제, 보안 장비, 승차 환경 등 17개 분야의 20개 매력적 품질 요소(Attractive Quality Attribute)가 지하철 서비스의 질적 향상과 체험을 획기적으로 향상하는 데 중요한 역할을 한다는 연구 결과가 나왔다. 또한, 서비스 공간 시나리오(Service Spatial Scenario)의 구축을 통해 최적화된 지하철 서비스시스템을 가시화하여 이에 대한 이해를 도움으로써 전략적인 애플리케이션을 만드는 데 참고할 수 있도록 한다.

• 한국전기전자재료학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국전기전자재료학회 2009년도 하계학술대회 논문집
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• pp.129-130
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• 2009

The P/E characteristics of $HfO_2$ CTF memory capacitor with $SiO_2/HfO_2/Al_2O_3$(OHA) engineered tunnel barrier were investigated. After a growth of thermal oxide with a thickness of 2 nm, 1 nm $HfO_2$ and 3 $Al_2O_3$ layers were deposited by atomic layer deposition (ALD) system. The band offset was calculated by analysis of conduction mechanisms through Fowler-Nordheim (FN) plot and Direct Tunneling (DT) plot. Moreover the PIE characteristics of $HfO_2$ CTF memory capacitor with OHA tunnel barrier was presented.

• 한국정밀공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국정밀공학회 2005년도 춘계학술대회 논문집
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• pp.1349-1352
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• 2005

This paper is to investigate a defect for thermal barrier coating layers by acoustic emission method in 4-point bending test. The two-layer thermal barrier coating is composed of $150\mu{m}\;CoNiCrAlY\;bond\;coating\;by\;vacuum\;plasma\;spray(VPS)\;process\;and\;250\mu{m}\;ZrO_2-8wt%Y_2O_3$ ceramic coating layer by air plasma spray(APS) process on Inconel-718. The specimen prepared by cyclic thermal test(500, 1000, 2000cycle) at $1050^{\circ}C$ The AE monitoring system is composed of PICO type sensor, a wide band pre-amplifier(40dB), PC and AE DSP(16/32 PAC) board. The AE event, amplitude, Cumulative energy and count of coating specimens is evaluated according to cyclic thermal test.

• 한국정밀공학회지
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• 제28권10호
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• pp.1217-1223
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• 2011

In this paper, the dielectric barrier discharge plasma generator has been studied for producing of the high concentration ozone gas. Proposed plasma generator has the structure of extremely narrow discharge air gap(0.15mm) in order to realize the high electric field discharge. We investigate the performance of the dielectric barrier discharge plasma generator experimentally and the results show that the generator has very high ozone concentration characteristics of 13.7[wt%/$O_2$] at the oxygen flow rate of 1[${\ell}$/min] of each discharge cell. So, we confirmed that the proposed plasma generator is suitable for the high concentration ozone production facility of the eco-friendly ozone functional water cleaning system in the electronic components cleaning process.

• 한국해양환경ㆍ에너지학회지
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• 제2권2호
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• pp.49-59
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• 1999

낙동강 하구역은 담수와 해수가 만나 복잡한 순환양상을 보이는 지역이다 낙동강 하구역은 하구둑의 건설로 혼합체계와 순환양상이 많이 변하였다. 논 연구에서는 낙동강 하구둑 하류부의 해양 물리 환경 변화론 하구둑의 수문개폐에 초점을 맞춰 분석하였다. 관측과 분석에는 3가지의 경우로 나누었다. 1. 평상시 (조시에 따라 수문 개폐) 2. 홍수시 (수문 완전 개방) 3. 갈수시(수문이 완전히 닫혔을시).

• 대한전기학회논문지:전기물성ㆍ응용부문C
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• 제48권5호
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• pp.385-390
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• 1999

Surface corona discharge characteristics of a dc corona charged ferroelectric pellet barrier have been investigated experimentally. Electric charges stored on the surfaces of the ferroelectric pellets by a dc corona discharge provide partial electric fields on the surfaces of the ferroelectric pellets, which could generate surface corona discharges on the ferroelectric pellets. This system utilizes both the surface discharges on the ferroelectric pellet barrier and the corona discharge between corona tip and mesh electrode. Positive and negative dc voltages were applied to the tip to generate partial discharges, and corona currents were estimated to investigate the buildup charge on ferroelectric pellets as a function of the applied time and the charge relaxation time constants of ferroelectric pellets. As a result, in the case of the negative corona discharge with the ferroelectric pellet barrier, the mean corona current and ozone generation increase greatly, and the surface discharges on the ferroelectric pellets can be fenerated efficiently. It is also found that, charge relaxation time, dielectric constants offerroelectric pellets, polarity of applied voltage and applied time affected to the surface discharges among the ferroelectric pellets.