• 보건의료산업학회지
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• 제1권1호
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• pp.75-89
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• 2007

The start point of a franchise system such as Lotteria was in 1979. Since 1990, the franchise systems in Korea have rapidly spread over all industry types. As 'Franchise Law' was enforced in 2002, the expansion of a franchise picked up its' speed. The barbers and beauty parlors business has the same expansion trend. However, there was no study about the franchise systems in the barbers and beauty parlors business. The purpose of this study was to find the goodness of fit of the structured equation model proposed and identify the significances of relationships in the variables of justice perceptions, trust, satisfactions, business performances, switching barriers, switching cost etc. This study tries to find a solution for a good development between franchisor and franchisee in the barbers and beauty parlors business in Korea. The theoretical considerations about justice of this study is limited in reciprocal relation justice and procedure justice. And it did make simplify for trust, satisfaction, business performance, switching barrier. And switching barrier did measure as dimension of switching coot. From October 26, 2005 to October 29, this study collected 250 survey questionnaires from the franchisees located in Seoul, Busan, Daegu, Ulsan, and Keoyng-Nam. In analyses of using SPSS Windows 11.0 and LISREL 8.14, this study used 208 cases because 48 cases did not response appropriately. Tn conclusions. reciprocal justice perception and procedure justice jointly determined trust. Secondly, reciprocal justice perception significantly determined satisfaction. Procedure justice perception negatively determined satisfaction, but this relationship was not significant. Thirdly, reciprocal justice perception positively influenced business performance, and procedure justice negatively influenced business performance, but the last relationship was not significant Fourthly, trust positively significantly influenced satisfaction and business performance. Fifthly, satisfaction positively influenced business performance and true determined switching barrier positively. This study shows following: firstly, a composition concept did make structural relationship and secondly, a reciprocal relation justice of a franchisor did appear as an important variable and it gives positive influence to trust, satisfactions, business performance, switching barriers of the franchisees.

• 한국지하수토양환경학회지:지하수토양환경
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• 제8권2호
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• pp.55-61
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• 2003

본 연구의 목적은 반응벽체 매질로서 제올라이트의 표면특성을 계면활성제로 변화시켜 제조한 SMZ로 충진된 컬럼 시험을 수행함으로써 질산성 질소의 제거특성을 조사하는 것이다. SMZ컬럼 실험에서 얻어진 파과곡선의 해석결과를 이용하여 일차원 이류확산모델을 통해 예측되는 반응벽체의 질산성 질소(N $O_3$$^{-}$-N)제거효과와 실제 소규모 반응벽체 설계의 기본 인자 도출을 통한 설계방법론을 제시하였다 SMZ충진 컬럼 내 질산성 질소의 파과에 대한 예측이 선형 평형 흡착 이동모델을 이용하여 수행될 수 있음을 알 수 있었다. 유량을 변화시키면서 수행한 파과실험을 통해 얻은 파과시간과 반감기( $t_{\frac{1}{2}}$)는 유량의 크기에 반비례함을 알 수 있었다. 질산성 질소농도가 50mg/L인 지하수를 10 $m^3$/day의 처리용량으로 음용수 수질기준인 10mg/L로 감소시키고자 할 경우, 300 ton의 SMZ를 사용하여 약 6년 간 (5.8년)매질의 교체 없이 SMZ 반응벽체를 사용할 수 있을 것으로 예측되었으며, 초기 건설비용과 조사비용 등을 제외하고는 6년에 한 번씩 교체를 위한 매질비용으로 약 1억 6천 5백만 원과 주기적으로 간단한 유지관리와 모니터링 비용이 소요될 것으로 예측되었다.

• 한국비블리아학회지
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• 제30권3호
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• pp.59-92
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• 2019

본 연구의 목적은 현재 중앙기록물 관리기관인 국가기록원이 장애인을 포함한 모든 이용자들이 동등한 수준으로 기록정보서비스를 이용할 수 있는 서비스 환경이 조성되어 있는지를 평가하고, 미진한 부분에 대해서는 이를 개선할 수 있는 방안을 논의하는 것이다. 이를 위해 첫째, 기록정보서비스 환경을 평가할 수 있는 평가도구 즉 지표와 척도를 개발하고; 둘째, 개발된 척도를 활용하여 중앙기록물 관리기관인 국가기록원 본원, 대통령기록관, 서울 대전 부산기록관(분원)의 기록정보서비스 환경을 계측하여 평가하고; 셋째, 그 평가 결과가 시사하는 바가 무엇인지 분석하여 개선방안을 제언하였다. 새로이 개발한 척도를 사용하여 실제로 국가기록원의 기록정보서비스 환경을 계측한 결과, 일반적이고도 간접적인 서비스 환경 공간인 진입영역과 공용영역에서의 서비스 환경은 우수한 반면, 이용자들에게 직접적인 정보서비스가 이루어지는 공간인 일반서비스 영역과 확장(부가가치)서비스 영역의 환경은 낮게 평가된 것으로 나타났다. 이 조사결과를 바탕으로 비장애인과 장애인 모두 어떠한 장애물 없이 기록정보서비스를 이용할 수 있는 환경조성을 위한 방안과 후속연구를 제언하였다.

• 한국태양에너지학회 논문집
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• 제39권5호
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• pp.1-10
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• 2019

Recently, the installation capacity of PV (photovoltaic) systems has been increasing not only field installation but also floating PV, farm land, BIPV/BAPV. For this reason, the new design and materials of PV module are needed. In particular, in order to apply a PV system to a building, lightweight of the PV module is essential. PV modules made of generally used texturing glass are excellent in output and reliability, but there is a limit to the weight that can be reduced. For the lightweight of the PV module, it necessary to use a film instead of a glass. However, the application of film rather than a glass may cause various problems such as decrease in photocurrent by decrease in transmittance and a increase of CTM (cell to module) loss, a degradation of the reliability, and so on. In this paper, PV modules using Ultra barrier film, which is recently a lot of interest as a substitute for a glass, its characteristic analysis and reliability test were conducted. The transmittance and UV characteristics of each material were verified, and the output of the fabricated 1 cell PV module was measured. In addition, 24 cell PV modules were fabricated at the lab-scale and its reliability tests were conducted. As a result of the experiment, the reliability characteristics of the ultra barrier film PV module were excellent, and it was confirmed that it could be used as the front material of the PV module instead of glass

• 콘크리트학회논문집
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• 제20권5호
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• pp.653-660
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• 2008

본 연구는 펄라이트를 이용한 흡음재료의 흡음성능을 개선시키기 위한 최적배합에 대한 분석을 실시하였다. 결합재로서 폴리머 시멘트 슬러리와 무기질 결합재를 사용하여 흡음재료를 각종 배합조건에 따라 제작하여, 강도, 동결 융해 저항성, 그리고 흡음성능에 대하여 실험을 실시하였다. 실험 결과, 관내법에 의한 흠음재의 흠음계수는 배합에 따라 약간의 차이가 있으나 폴리머 디스퍼션을 결합재로 사용한 경우 흡음재의 감음계수 (NRC)는 $0.48{\sim}0.51$로 시멘트만 결합재로 사용한 경우에 비해 약간 크게 나타났으나, 방음벽의 환경부 고시 기준에서의 흡음재로서 감음계수 0.70에 비하면 낮은 수치이다. 그러나 잔향실법에 의한 흡음용 패널의 저주파수 영역($250\;Hz{\sim}500\;Hz$)에서 흡음계수가 $0.84{\sim}1.00$로 매우 높게 나타났으며, 고주파 영역에서도 $0.57{\sim}0.77$ 정도로 비교적 높은 흡음률을 나타내 감음계수가 0.77로 높게 나타났다. 폴리머 디스퍼션을 결합재로 사용한 흡음재는 압축강도, 휨강도 및 동결융해 저항성 등에서 방음벽 재료로서 적당한 성능을 발휘하였으며, 성능과 가격면에서 밸런스를 확보할 수 있는 배합을 도출할 수 있었다.

• International Journal of Advanced Culture Technology
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• 제6권2호
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• pp.107-116
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• 2018

In the past, design has been recognized as a means to determine colors, shapes, and functions Recently, however, it has been accepted in a wider sense, namely designing the entire service, including product and user experience design. In this way, in addition to creativity and expressive power that designers have as their main competence, according to the expansion of this design object, designers are required to have comprehensive abilities in related fields and accompanying technical professional abilities. If designing as a technology application as a direction toward this situation, design education can be carried out by approaching technology as a method of expression or design subject. It can also be an effective alternative towards improving the understanding of technology. Meanwhile, many small microcontroller board products with advanced functions and multi-functional specialized programming integrated development environments (IDEs) are becoming widespread due to their open source, low cost, and scalable features. However, students in the design department who lack the basic knowledge of science and engineering have difficulties learning, which requires considerable time and is required for practical use. From this point of view, we have made advancements in the technical understanding of design education by conducting fundamental research to the effectiveness of microcontroller-based prototyping tools as means of expression. We also conducted basic education of microcontroller boards for a certain period of time on students who majored in design in conjunction with the basic survey and investigated the obstacle factors using a questionnaire. Through these surveys, we have confirmed the necessity of designing microcontroller boards of low difficulty, which simplify the coding process that can act as a barrier in difficulty for design students to apply smoothly in design education. In addition, we intend to carry out a basic study on the guideline of microcontroller design for design education and composition of education programs.

• KIEE International Transaction on Electrical Machinery and Energy Conversion Systems
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• 제5B권2호
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• pp.129-136
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• 2005

This paper presents a design strategy of SPOKE type BLDC motors considering an irreversible demagnetization of a permanent magnet (PM). So the irreversible demagnetization characteristic of the motor is analyzed by rotor structure. The instantaneous currents in either starting or lock rotor condition, which are calculated from the current dynamic analysis, are applied to the analysis of the irreversible demagnetization field by FEM. In irreversible demagnetization analysis by FEM, the variation of residual flux density in PM is analyzed using the non-linearity of magnetic core on B-H plan. The analysis results are compared to several rotor structures and used for optimize the rotor structure.

• 한국콘크리트학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국콘크리트학회 2004년도 춘계 학술발표회 제16권1호
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• pp.814-817
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• 2004

Deterioration due to de-icer salt occurs in practice in concrete pavement, dike, barrier and similar structure. This paper reports the results of effect of de-icer salt on. durability of concrete structure in winter. To protect concrete structure from damage by de-icer salt in winter, the exposure test was performed using three countermeasures such as increase in design strength upto $350kg/cm^2$, application of ggbf slag powder, and concrete sealer. Of these, the method of increase in design strength upto $350kg/cm^2$ showed better durability for deterioration by de-icer salt.

• Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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• 제12권5호
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• pp.1980-1990
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• 2017

A study on the multi-objective optimization of Interior Permanent-Magnet Synchronous Motors (IPMSMs) with 2, 3, 4 and 5 flux barriers per magnetic pole, based on Genetic Algorithm (GA) is presented by considering the aspect of irreversible demagnetization. Applying the 2004 Toyota Prius single-layer IPMSM as the reference machine, the asymmetrical two-, three-, four- and five-layer rotor models with the same amount of Permanent-Magnets (PMs) is presented to improve the torque characteristics, i.e., reducing the torque pulsation and increasing the average torque. A reduction of the torque pulsations is achieved by adopting different and asymmetrical flux barrier geometries in each magnetic pole of the rotor topology. The demagnetization performance in the PMs is considered as well as the motor performance; and analyzed by using finite element method (FEM) for verification of the optimal solutions.

• 한국콘크리트학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국콘크리트학회 2005년도 추계 학술발표회 제17권2호
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• pp.523-526
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• 2005

In order to traffic safety during winter season, snowfall and cold area has been spread the deicing chemicals, and the spraying amount is increasing every year. Use of deicing chemicals has been and will continue to be a major part of highway snow and ice control methods. Chloride-containing chemicals such as calcium chloride or rock salt are main deicers for the road. Extensive use of chloride deicers is, however, the source of substantial cost penalties due to their corrosive action and acceleration to deterioration concrete structures. Deterioration due to de-icer salt occurs in practice in concrete pavement, dike, barrier and similar structure. This paper reports the results of effect of de-icer salt on durability of concrete structure in winter. To protect concrete structure from damage by de-icer salt in winter, the exposure test was performed using three methods such as increase in design strength upto 32MPa application of granulated blast furnace slag powder, and concrete sealer. Of these, the method of increase in design strength upto 32MPa showed better durability for deterioration by de-icer salt.