• Title/Summary/Keyword: Barrier Free Accessibility

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장애인 주택개조 비용이 거주후 만족도에 미치는 영향 (Effects of housing renovation cost for the disabled on their housing satisfaction)

  • 이소영;김미정
    • 한국주거학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국주거학회 2011년도 춘계학술발표대회 논문집
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    • pp.172-175
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    • 2011
  • Financial supports for housing for the disabled is limited since a certain amount of budget needs to be distributed for a number of disabled families. Therefore, it is important to fund renovation for the disabled effectively and properly. Financial and administrative supports for the renovation which intended to improve housing conditions in terms of accessibility (barrier free) and comfort needs to be implemented with larger outcome and smaller budget. The purpose of this study was to investigate various factor such as renovation cost and renovation elements, influence satisfaction of residents with disabilities. Participants of this study are limited to the recipients of financial supports for housing renovation and refurbishment from City of Seoul and Ministry of Heal and Welfare. A total of 155 cases were analyzed using post occupancy survey and analysis of project cost data. Overall, more cost were used for modification for housing condition improvement than the cost for removal of architectural barriers. Renovation cost differences were not apparent among the type and extent of an individual's disabilities. Instead existing housing type and physical condition for the housing affects cost for renovation more significantly. Overall the renovation cost is positively related to resident's satisfaction using regression analysis.

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농어촌 장애인 주택의 개조방안 연구 -지체장애인 및 뇌병변장애인 거주주택을 중심으로- (A Study on Improvement of Rural Housing for the Disabled - Focus on the Housing Where Live in Physically Disabled and Persons with Brain Resions -)

  • 이규일;정광호
    • 한국디지털건축인테리어학회논문집
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    • 제12권4호
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    • pp.39-48
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    • 2012
  • Generally, rural housing in Korea have had target of people who are in good physical health rather than the disabled. Therefore, it is difficult to offer high quality residential environment for the elderly and the disabled. The purpose of this study is to present the remodeling of rural house for the disabled. this study divides the a rural house into 7 sectors : a passage to entrance, an entrance hall, a livingroom, a bedroom, a bathroom, a kitchen, and etc. this study propose the following renovation plan that rural housing to be barrier free space. First, in passage to entrance of the house, people with disabilities should not experience difficulties in walking, so installing ramps to remove the stepped slope grade without slip so that the floor finish should be. Second, install grab handle on the wall inside the housing so that the disabled can lean on the handle. Third, placing the furniture in the bedroom that wheelchair can be rotated, and make to lower the height of the switchs. Forth, install a non-slip floor tile to prevent accidents in the bathroom.

부엌디자인 사례연구를 중심으로 살펴본 유니버설디자인의 전개방향에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Hereafter Development in Universal Design Surveyed on the Case Studies of Kitchen Design)

  • 최은희
    • 디자인학연구
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    • 제18권1호
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    • pp.81-90
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    • 2005
  • 유니버설 디자인은 베리어 프리(barrier-free), 수용 가능한(adaptive), 평생의 디자인(life-span design)의 세 개념을 포함한다. 그것은 단순히 장애가 있는 사람들을 위한 접근성 차원의 디자인이라기보다는 확장된 개념으로서 인간이 접하는 모든 물리적 환경이나 시설들을 접근하기 쉽고 사용하기 편하도록 디자인하는 것이다. 본 연구에서는 그러한 유니버설디자인의 현재와 미래 방향을 부엌디자인의 사례를 중심으로 조망해보았다. 문헌상의 디자인지침과 사례들에서 살펴본 현재 시장의 추이와 선행연구들의 특징들에서 살펴본 시대적 추이를 토대로 제안한다면, 향후 유니버설 부엌디자인은 '사용자에 따른 대량맞춤', '신기술의 적용', '심리적 측면의 고려' 등의 방향으로 전개되어야 할 것이다. 또한 유니버설디자인이 확산되기 위해서는 '적절한 경제적 비용문제의 해갈, '사회적 인식의 확산', 디자인에 있어 '문제인식의 전환'이 있어야 할 것으로 판단된다. 아직 우리나라에서는 유니버설디자인개념의 디자인모델들이 여러 분야에서 양산되고 있는 실정은 아니다. 앞으로 우리나라 상황에 적합한 유니버설디자인을 개발 연구하기 위해서는 물리적, 지각적, 심리적 측면뿐만 아니라 우리의 문화적, 지역적 특성도 감안되어야 할 것이다.

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농촌주택 공간구성에 따른 장애요소분석 및 개선대안에 관한 연구 - 강원도 태백시 주택을 중심으로 - (A Study on Improvement of Rural Housing Space by Analysing of Barrier the Space Organization - Focused on Housing in Taebaeksi -)

  • 안성준;김인순;이규일
    • 의료ㆍ복지 건축 : 한국의료복지건축학회 논문집
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    • 제20권4호
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    • pp.17-25
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    • 2014
  • Purpose: Generally, rural housing in Korea have had target of people who are in good physical health rather than the disabled. Therefore, it is difficult to offer high quality residential environment for the elderly and the disabled. The purpose of this study is to propose the ways to promote ease and safety in the rural housing. Methods: This study evaluates the accidents, improvement factors, satisfactions, complaints by space of 153 rural housing in Taebaeksi. Results: This study divides the a rural house into 7 sectors : a passage to entrance, an entrance hall, a livingroom, a bedroom, a bathroom, a kitchen, and utility room. this study propose the following plan that rural housing to be barrier free space. First, in passage to entrance of the house, people with disabilities should not experience difficulties in walking, so installing ramps to remove the stepped slope grade without slip so that the floor finish should be. Second, entrance hall need more space to change and keep wheelchair. Third, switches and handle should be installed various height and form depend on the behavior of residents. Forth, install a drain to make no changes in level of bathroom. Implications: This research could be the basic data to renovate the rural housing.

지체장애인의 접근을 고려한 종합병원 장애인편의시설의 실태분석에 관한 연구 (An Anaysis of current Facilities for the Physically Disabled in Hospital)

  • 이규일;류수현
    • 한국융합학회논문지
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    • 제6권1호
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    • pp.35-41
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    • 2015
  • 불특정다수인이 찾는 종합병원은 어떤 시설보다도 장애물 없이 이동 및 접근이 가능해야 하는 시설임에도 불구하고 물리적인 장애물로 인해 이용자를 불편하게 하고 있는 현실이다. 병원 이용자의 대부분은 치료에 목적을 갖고 방문하는 환자들이며, 그들은 일시적 혹은 영구적인 장애를 지닌 경우가 많으므로 이용자 모두 장애인이라는 시각으로 시설을 계획하여야 할 필요가 있다. 이에 본 연구는 지체장애인이 종합병원으로 접근하기 위해 이용하게 되는 편의시설의 현황을 파악하기 위해 서울시 소재 종합병원 59개소를 방문하여 실태조사 하였으며, 접근성에 장애가 되는 요소들을 도출하여 개선의 방향을 다음과 같이 제시한다. 대지의 입구로부터 유효폭과 적정한 기울기가 확보된 보행안전통로를 연속되게 설치하여야 하며, 주출입구는 단차 없이 설치하거나 단차가 발생하는 경우 주출입문 전후의 유효거리를 충분히 확보하여야 할 것으로 나타났다.

유니버설 디자인의 최근 성향 분석 연구 (A Study of Current Tendency of Universal Design)

  • 황주희
    • 한국실내디자인학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국실내디자인학회 1999년도 춘계학술발표대회 논문집
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    • pp.23-26
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    • 1999
  • The purpose of this study was to scrutinize the current tendency of Universal Design. The analysis unit was presentation in the proceeding of "The first International Universal Design Conference" which was held at New York in June, 1998. Sixty the presentations in the conference were analyzed using Content Analysis technique. The analysis criteria were academic vs. practical, themes, subjects, levels of UD concepts, design principles applied, and type of disability. The results were as follows. Compared with its early characteristics such as practical approach, architectural living environment, barrier free for the disabled, especially for person with mobile disability using wheelchair, and the emphasis of accessibility, UD characteristics shown in the conference evidenced a dramatic shift from them toward the new century : Its subjects became a wide range of people including the disabled departing from 'the disabled' only; The range of disability was expanded to include visual and audial disability departing from mobility only; Themes appeared very diverse such as both small and large scale environments, products, dissemination, and theory from the 'architectural environment'; Various design principles were added to early accessibility ; Commercialism was added to early Welfarism. Therefore, this conference provided empirical evidence that UD changed considerably from its early development in many aspects. It indicated the potential of UD as a big wave in the 21st century design.

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지체장애인의 편의증진을 위한 동사무소 물리적 환경 분석 및 개선방안 (An analysis of the Physical Features for the disabled of Civic Service Offices in the City of Daegu)

  • 이정훈;김현주;김성화;최무혁
    • 한국실내디자인학회논문집
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    • 제15권2호
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    • pp.108-117
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    • 2006
  • This study is to promote barrier-free environment to accommodate the request and the need for accessibility and convenience of disabled people including pregnant women, children and the elderly in using civic service offices which are supposed to play a role as community centers. This study researches the current state of facilities for convenience and analyzes the result according to the type of reasons which prevent disabled persons to get the accessibility and convenience for the information as well as the facilities. Sample cases are 15 civic service offices which are newly built after 1998 in the city of Daegu. There are found three types of problems about convenient facilities, which are the first cases with facilities not installed, the second cases with facilities not properly installed according to the rule, and the third cases with facilities installed properly according to the rule but inconvenient for the actual use. This study proposes a more critical process for the building permit to promote the rate of proper installation of convenience facilities, and the supplementary law with more specific regulations to improve the physical environment for the actual use of physically disabled people.

공동주택단지 옥외공간의 장애인 편의시설 실태분석에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Analyzation of Handicapped Facility in Residential outside Area)

  • 박광재;성기창
    • 의료ㆍ복지 건축 : 한국의료복지건축학회 논문집
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    • 제11권2호
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    • pp.45-54
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    • 2005
  • The purpose of this paper is to analyze the handicapped facility in residential outside area, to found how to improve the law in analyzing the residential area and to suggest consideration factor in design phase. To concentrate the study, the objects of case study are selected carefully, also case study method is selected as well as objects. After observing the summary of objects, the checklist is made accordance with the improvement law of facility. The checklist has the general and detail factor about outdoor residential area, and the detail factor is based on the improvement law of facility and is used to examine and analyze.

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자립생활 패러다임에 의한 장애인종합복지관의 건축계획 연구 (A Study on the Architectural Planning of the Disabled Rehabilitation Facilities with the Independent Living Paradigm)

  • 성기창
    • 의료ㆍ복지 건축 : 한국의료복지건축학회 논문집
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    • 제13권4호
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    • pp.37-46
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    • 2007
  • The rehabilitation facilities for disabled people keeps going to grow with social changes that disabled people are dramatically increasing. This paper try to provide basic concept of the architectural planning for the disabled rehabilitation facilities. To accomplish this purpose this study has analyzed the behavior pattern of user with disabilities. This study has introduced the problem of using space in the rehabilitation and welfare facilities for the disabled and the architectural concept for resolve it. The architectural planning concept appears by barrier-free accessibility, safety for mobility and use, amenity integrated the spatial cognition and flexible structural system.

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FRT 디자인을 위한 가시적, 비가시적 요인 구축 (Establishment of Visible & Invisible Factors for FRT Design)

  • 한석우
    • 한국철도학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국철도학회 2004년도 추계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.1701-1706
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    • 2004
  • FRT design aims at high-tech vehicles of high efficiency and cleanness, it must materialize the meaning and role as new added value by applying car design aesthetics of a new future-oriented concept. In addition, different from ordinary vehicle design, FRT involves invisible factors such as pleasantness, safety, accessibility, controllability, movability, conveniency, culture, identity, brand image and fashionableness. Because FRT vehicles are transportation means used by various groups of people, they must be approached with the barrier-free design concept. Therefore, in order to enhance the potential of future transportation culture emphasizing creativity based on diversity, it is important to establish core design factors that create new added values and to apply new concepts to their roles.

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