• 제목/요약/키워드: Bar electrode

검색결과 70건 처리시간 0.027초

전극형상 및 보이드에 따른 XLPE의 부분방전 특성 (Partial Discharge Characteristics of XLPE According to Electrode Shape and Void)

  • 신종열;김균식;홍진웅
    • 한국전기전자재료학회논문지
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    • 제29권1호
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    • pp.50-57
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    • 2016
  • Transmission equipment is mainly used for the XLPE (cross-linked polyethylene) insulation cable for ultra high voltage power to minimize power loss. The experiment examined the partial discharge characteristics according to the insertion of the bar electrode and needle electrode into the XLPE specimen and the air voids. XLPE insulation cable manufactured by T. company and tungsten electrode material by K. company were used for specimens, by adhering conductive tape on the semi-conductive material of the lower electrode of XLPE specimen with the dimension of $16{\times}40{\times}30$ [mm] was used as negative electrode. In order to investigate the PD with ${\phi}$-q-n of XLPE specimen according to the electrode shape and the size of air voids. we examined the PD by varying the voltage after applying voltage of 3~20 kV on the electrode. Therefore, it was confirmed from the result of PD characteristics of specimen that the larger the air void than the gap between electrode (+) and electrode(-), the larger effect on the discharge when the bar electrode and needle electrode inserted into XLPE, and the closer the distance between the insulation and the needle electrode, the faster insulation breakdown.

다전극 배열을 이용한 콘크리트 매립 철근의 위치탐사 (Probing of Steel Bar Location inside Concrete using Multi-electrode Array)

  • 이형우;임홍철
    • 한국콘크리트학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국콘크리트학회 2003년도 가을 학술발표회 논문집
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    • pp.663-666
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    • 2003
  • Using numerical analysis modeling of Multi-electrode Array that could be applied to the corrosion state measurement of a reinforcing steel bar in concrete, the steel bar location inside concrete can be probed by the investigation of the change of the measured impedance from concrete surface determined by the electrical impedance of interface between the steel bar and concrete, the electrical resistivity of concrete, the array of electrodes and the relative location and diameter of the steel bar.

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기준전극의 형상과 입력전극사이의 간격을 고려한 건식형 표면 근전위 센서 개발 (Development of Dry-type Surface Myoelectric Sensor for the Shape of the Reference Electrode and the Inter-Electrode Distance)

  • 최기원;최규하
    • 대한전기학회논문지:시스템및제어부문D
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    • 제55권12호
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    • pp.550-557
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    • 2006
  • This paper proposes a dry-type surface myoelectric sensor for the myoelectric hand prosthesis. The designed surface myoelectric sensor is composed of skin interface and processing circuits. The skin interface has one reference and two input electrodes, and the reference electrode is located in the center of two input electrodes. In this paper is proposed two types of sensors with the circle- and bar-shaped reference electrode, but all input electrodes are the bar-shaped. The metal material of the electrodes is the stainless steel (SUS440) that endures sweat and wet conditions. Considering the conduction velocity and the median frequency of the myoelectric signal, the inter-electrode distance (IED) between two input electrodes as 18mm, 20mm, and 22mm is selected. The signal processing circuit consists of a differential amplifier with a band pass filter, a band rejection filter for rejecting 60Hz power-line noise, amplifiers, and a mean absolute value(MAV) circuit. Using SUS440, six prototype skin interface with different reference electrode shape and IED is fabricated, and their output characteristics are evaluated by output signal obtained from the forearm of a healthy subject. The experimental results show that the skin interface with parallel bar shape and the 18mm IED has a good output characteristics. The fabricated dry-type surface myoelectric sensor is evaluated for the upper-limb amputee.

막대전극을 이용하여 기록한 정중고유손바닥쪽 손가락신경의 감각신경전도속도 (Sensory Nerve Conduction Velocity of Median Proper Palmar Digital Nerve Recorded by Bar Electrode)

  • 곽규호;이동국
    • Annals of Clinical Neurophysiology
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    • 제2권1호
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    • pp.21-26
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    • 2000
  • 저자들은 정상 대조군과 CTS 환자군을 대상으로 막대전극을 이용하여 M P P D N의 감각신경전도검사를 실시하여 다음과 같은 결과를 얻었다. 1. MPPDN의 감각신경전도속도의 정상범위는 $38.7{\pm}4.2$(D1), $32.0{\pm}4.6$(D2), $34.2{\pm}4.4$(D3) m/sec로서 서로 유의한 차이가 있었다. 2. MPPDN의 감각신경전도속도의 정상범위는 좌우에서 서로 유의한 차이가 없었다. 3. CTS 환자에서 측정한 MPPDN의 감각신경전도속도는 각각 $35.3{\pm}8.9$(D1), $20.2{\pm}5.2$(D2), $20.2{\pm}5.1$(D3) m/sec로서 대조군에서 얻은 정상범위와 유의한 차이가 있었다.

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침 전극에 의한 초고압 케이블 절연재료의 부분방전 특성 (Partial Discharge Characteristics of Ultra-High Voltage Cable Insulators by Needle Electrode)

  • 김균식;최범규;변두균;조경순;김귀열;이충호;홍진웅
    • 한국전기전자재료학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국전기전자재료학회 2004년도 하계학술대회 논문집 Vol.5 No.1
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    • pp.477-480
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    • 2004
  • In other to estimate an electrical properties of the cross linked polyethylene cable, the partial discharge properties due to charge of electrode shape(needle and bar) and void size were investigated at room temperature. Fast trip and breakdown time were appeared by the closed of needle electrode. The trip and breakdown voltage depend on insulator thickness. As the result, confirmed larger effect of void size than effect of insulator thickness. The effect of voids size than influence of insulation thickness was dominated by internal an electrode of inner insulators.

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전압인가식 제전기의 방전에 의한 가연성가스의 폭발에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Inflammable Gas Explosion Triggered by the Electric Discharge Static Eliminator on Voltage Application Type)

  • 이춘하;옥경재;김점호;권병덕;차하나;윤계원
    • 한국화재소방학회논문지
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    • 제18권4호
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    • pp.22-26
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    • 2004
  • 정전기 방전에 의하여 주위의 가연성 가스에 폭발을 일으킬 수 있는 가스관련시설, 석유화 학 공장, 화약공장, 필름생산공장, 반도체 공장 등과 같은 가연성 가스를 주로 취급하는 장소에서는 정전기를 제거하기 위해 제전기를 사용하고 있다. 본 연구에서는 이들 장소에서 주로 사용되고 있는 전압인가식제전기(static eliminator)의 Bar에서 발생하는 방전에 의한 가연성 가스의 폭발현상을 고찰하였다. 가연성 가스는 수소, 에틸렌, 프로판, 메탄 가스 등을 사용하였으며, 제전기의 이온발생 Bar의 길이, 이온발생 전극의 수 및 이온발생 전극에 인가되는 전압의 변화에 따른 점화 현상을 연구하였다. 연구결과 Bar의 길이가 짧을수록 폭발의 위험성이 증가됨을 확인할 수 있었으며 또한 900㎜이상의 Bar에서 전극의 수가 1개인 경우 일반적으로 사용하는 가연성 가스에서는 점화가 되지 않음을 알 수 있었다.

수소 생산을 위한 알칼라인 수전해장치 상용품 제작 (Commercial Production for the Hydrogen Generation with Alkaline Electrode Cells)

  • 김보연;김동진;강은영;김태완;심희찬;이택홍
    • 한국수소및신에너지학회논문집
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    • 제26권3호
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    • pp.206-211
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    • 2015
  • For the hydrogen production, Gas Lab and Gnc make alkaline watrer electrolyzer and found optimized condition of experimental parameters of cell material and operating procedures. For the commercial production, we saved electric power consumption and caloric based efficiency with over 70%. Used cell pressures are 10 bar, 30 bar and consumed electricity is $4,000A/m^2$, 4.19 kW ($T=100^{\circ}C$) at 10 bar. Another data is $2,000A/m^2$, 3.92 kW ($T=95^{\circ}C$) at 30 bar. Applied voltage is 1.75 V ($100^{\circ}C$, 10 bar), 1.64 V ($95^{\circ}C$, 10 bar), 1.81 V ($85^{\circ}C$, 30 bar), 1.76 V ($95^{\circ}C$, 30 bar). As cell temperature increase, applied voltage has been decreased and current has been increased. The concentration of KOH solution is 30 weight %.

전극형상에 의한 초고압 CV케이블 절연체의 부분방전 특성 (Partial Discharge Characteristics of Ultra-High Voltage CV Cable Insulators by Electrode Shape)

  • 김규식;김병현;정현기;차광석
    • 한국철도학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국철도학회 2005년도 추계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.712-717
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    • 2005
  • In this thesis, it is investigated that the effect of the cross linked polyethylene(XLPE) insulator do to breakdown phenomenon by the insertion of the needle and bar electrode into XLPE which is used of electric power cable for the ultra-high voltage. The result of the partial discharge properties in the specimen showed that in case of the insertion of needle or bar electrode into XLPE, the effect of the inner discharge become large when the air void is bigger then the clearance of the electrode of the specimen. The closer the distance between the insulator and needle electrode, it takes less time to the insulation breakdown.

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Bar-Coating 방법으로 제조한 직접메탄올 연료전지 MEA의 성능 (Performance of Membrane Electrode Assembly for DMFC Prepared by Bar-Coating Method)

  • 강세구;박영철;김상경;임성엽;정두환;장재혁;백동현
    • 전기화학회지
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    • 제11권1호
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    • pp.16-21
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    • 2008
  • 직접메탄올 연료전지 (DMFC)의 핵심 구성 요소 중에서 하나는 고분자 전해질막과 촉매층 (연료극과 공기극)으로 구성된 전해질/전극 접합체 (MEA)이다. 그중에서 촉매층은 브러싱법, 전시법, 스프레이 코팅법, 스크린 프린팅법과 같은 다양한 방법을 사용하여 carbon paper나 carbon cloth등과 같은 전극 지지체 위에 코팅한다. 그러나 이러한 촉매 코팅방법들은 전극 지지체 위에 촉매를 균일한 두께로 코팅하기 어렵고, 촉매의 손실이 많으며, 또한 코팅 시간이 많이 필요하다는 단점들이 있다. 본 연구에서는 DMFC용 MEA의 전극층을 바코팅 방법 (bar-coating method)을 사용하여 한 번에 원하는 양의 촉매가 코팅되도록 제조하였다. 이렇게 제조한 전극 촉매층 표면과 단면의 형태를 SEM을 사용하여 관찰하였다. 제조한 MEA의 성능과 저항은 단위전지와 임피던스 분석기를 사용하여 측정하였다.

Effect of Cross-bar Length on Luminous Efficacy in AC-PDP with Fence Electrode Stricture

  • Nam, Hyung-Woo;Choi, Yong-Suk;Bae, Hyo-Won;Kim, Yun-Gi;Ok, Jung-Woo;Kim, Dong-Hyun;Lee, Ho-Jun;Lee, Hae-June;Park, Chung-Hoo
    • 한국정보디스플레이학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국정보디스플레이학회 2009년도 9th International Meeting on Information Display
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    • pp.721-724
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    • 2009
  • In this paper, we proposed fence electrode structures. The experimental structures change cross-bar length as 145, 105, 65 and $30{\mu}m$ to improve the electro-optical characteristics. The proposed structures improve the addressing time and luminous efficacy compared with the T145 structure which has the cross-bar length of $145{\mu}m$ as the reference. Especially, in the case of the T30 structure with cross-bar length of $30{\mu}m$, it gains lower power consumption by 34%, and higher luminous efficacy by 20% than those of the reference structure.

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